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1 13Reviews and Comments Raptors Conservation 2009, Reviews1 7and1 7Comments ｧｰｧ ｧｩｧｰｧｲｧｽ ｧｪ ｧｬｧｰｧｮｧｮｧｦｧｯｧｴｧ ｧｲｧｪｧｪ Trade1 7in1 7Raptors1 7in1 7Russia1 7ｨC1 7Growth1 7Continues ｧｲｧｽｧｯｧｰｧｬ ｧｷｧｪｧｻｧｯｧｽｧｷ ｧｱｧｴｧｪｧｸ ｧ ｧｲｧｰｧｳｧｳｧｪｧｪ ｨC ｧｲｧ ｧｩｧ ｧｪｧｴｧｪｧｦ ｧｱｧｲｧｰｧ ｧｰｧｭｧｨｧ ｧｦｧｴｧｳｧﾁ Nikolenko1 7E.G.1 7(Siberian1 7Environmental1 7Center,1 7Novosibirsk,1 7Russia) ｧｯｧﾚｧﾜｧ爰ﾝｧﾖｧﾟｧﾜｧ ｧｿ.ｧ. (ｧｮｧ ｧｰｧｰ 00ｧｳｧﾚｧﾒｧﾚｧ筴罘ﾜｧﾚｧﾛ ｧｧﾜｧ爰ﾝｧ爰ﾔｧﾚｧ鬧ﾖｧ罘ﾜｧﾚｧﾛ ｧ隗ﾖｧﾟｧ荅竅03, ｧｯｧ爰ﾓｧ爰罘ﾚｧﾒｧﾚｧ筴罘ﾜ, ｧｲｧ爰罘罘ﾚｧ) 0806ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｰ: 0605ｨｹ09ｨｨ08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｺ060502ｨｪｨｺ ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 0202ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ, ｨ / ｨｰ0205.: Contact: Elvira Nikolenko NGO Siberian Environmental Center P.O. Box 547 Novosibirsk Russia tel.: ｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ 01ｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ0401 ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609 ｨC ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 09 00ｨ 0402ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ 02-05ｨ 07ｨｪ09ｨｺ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｨ 09 06ｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨC ｨC ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｺｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨｹ ﾂ00ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 09 ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｰ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0106ｨ 04ｨｰ ｨｨ , ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ 09 ｨｰ ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｰ ﾂ02ｨｪ04 03ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｹ ｨｨｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0708ｨｨ010601ｨｨｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 0906ｨｺ0605ｨｨｨｪ ﾂｨｰｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0708ｨｨ010601ｨｨｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｨｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨ 0601ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ02 09ｨｨ0104, 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｺｨｪｨｨ00ｨｮ 0408, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨ 0506ｨ ｨ ｨｪ (Falco cherrug), 09ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ (Falco peregrinus), ｨｺ0802 ﾂ02ｨｰ (Falco rusticolus), ｨ 0208ｨｺｨｮｨｰ (Aquila chrysaetos), 00ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｪ (Bubo bubo), 09ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ (Aquila nipalensis), ｨ ｨｪ-ｨ ｨｰ (Haliaeetus albicilla), ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ (Hieraaetus pennatus). 01ｨ 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰｨ 01 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨ010208ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨ 0506ｨｪ0609 ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 04ｨ ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205ｨ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ 0506ｨ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ , ﾂｨｰ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ02 ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06 08ｨ 0409ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ﾂｨｨｨｬｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ﾂｨｨ ｨｺ05ｨｮｨ ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨｨｰ06ｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609, 09 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｴｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｹｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｰｨｨ01 07ｨｨｨｰ06ｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609 ｨｨ09ｨｺｨｮ0909ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06 08ｨ 0409ｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ 09 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｺ 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｹ0306ｨｦ 0706ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0100ｨｰ 09 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04, ﾂｨｰ ｨ 00ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｨ. 00ｨｪｨｮｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0804ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨｨｨｨ 08ｨ 0409ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ 0502, ｨ 09 05ｨｨｨ ｨｨ08ｨｨ 0706ｨｺｨ 06ｨｰ09ｨｮｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ02ｨｰ ﾂ ｨ : ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ0204, ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ. Abstract Based on an analysis of open sources, i.e. private announcements in newspapers of the Altai-Sayan region and in Internet in 2005ｨC2008, we attempted to assess the share in illegal commercial transactions of raptors, of those caught from nature as well as of those, farmed in captivity. For the most part, commercial transactions involve alive birds. More than half of all supply concerns Falconidae, whereas offers on Accipitridae or Strigiformes occur almost two times less often. The following rare species, listed in the Red Data Book of Russian Federation, are noted in free sale: Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug), Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo), Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis), White-Tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) and Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus). On the websites of taxidermists ｯ shops it is possible to order a stuffed bird of practically any Russian raptor species. A conclusion is made that in Russia and Ukraine falconry is developing actively, and that the number of club and private farms, where hunting birds are bred and farmed, is growing. Proprietors of these farms are artificially raising interest in the birds to secure their demand. Large stream of offers flows from Ukraine, which suggests also the growing of international trade. Home commerce in Russia develops mainly in the European part of the country and partly in the Ural, whereas at the moment in Siberia it has not yet existed. Keywords: trade in birds, birds of prey, raptors ｨ ｨｮ070409ｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ ﾂ00ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 09 ｨｪ0204ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨ 03ｨｪ02ｨｦ03ｨｨｨｬ 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ060806ｨｬ, ｨｴｨｨｨｬ 0906ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ01 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ. 08ｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ06, 09 ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨ 01ｨ 06ｨｰ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ0104 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨC ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ02 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｺｨｪｨｨ00ｨｮ ｨｨ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨC 09 I ｨｨ05ｨｨ II 0308ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ ｨｪ02 ｨｬ02ｨｪ0202, 05ｨｰｨｨ 09ｨｨ0104 ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ 0706ｨｺｨｮ07ｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ08ｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ060907ｨｰ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ090008ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ04 ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｨ01-05ｨｨｨ 06 ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ ｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｮｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0804ｨｪｨｺ02 03ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ0401, 09 ｨｰ06ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｪ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 ｨｨ04-04ｨ ｨｺ0804ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨｨ, 0706ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｨｨｬ0202ｨｰ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ06 ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ ｨ - For a number of vulnerable species the involvement in illegal trade is the most important factor defining the reduction of their numbers. To assess involving the species caught from the wild in the illegal trade, Siberian Environmental Center conducted an analysis of the market through open sources of information in 2005ｨC2008. This review discusses the results concerning raptors. For the analysis we sampled advertisements from the Russian-language internet environment and also headings of private advertisements from years 2005 and 2007 from the main commercial newspapers of all big cities of the Altai-Sayan region: from Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Biisk, Gorno-Altaisk, Abakan and Kyzyl.

2 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 2009, 15 02ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ ﾁ ｨｺ, ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ0907 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺ03, 09 06ｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ 09 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｦｨｰｨ. Hobby being sold as a ｰMerlin ｱ in internet through private advertisements. Photo from the site. ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ. 06 ﾂｨｰ06ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ-ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨｹ ﾂ00ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 09 ｨｰ ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｰ 09ｨｨ010609, 0106ｨ 04ｨｰ ｨｨ , 05ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 0202ｨｪｨｰ0806ｨｬ ｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｪｨｺ ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ04ｨｬ ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬ ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｺｨｰｨ 0706 ｨｨ04ｨｮ- ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｺ0605ｨｨｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ04ｨｪ0209ｨ, ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｺ060202ｨｪｨｰ0806ｨｬ 0708ｨｨ ｨｺ02 WWF ｨｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｬ04 TRAFFIC-International ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0607ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪ04 08ｨ ｨｪ0202 (01ｨｨｨｺ060502ｨｪｨｺ06, 2007) ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｺ ｨｨ 00ｨ ｨｮｨｪ04 ｨ ｨｰ060802ｨｪ ｨ ｨｬｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｰｨ 00Long-term Conservation of Altai-Sayan Ecoregion: Integrating Conservation and Development ﾂｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨ 02-05ｨ 07ｨｪ09ｨｺ ｨｺ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 03, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｺｨ 04ｨｮ WWF ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ0608ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ06ｨｬ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｰｨ 02-05ｨ 07ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ06ｨｪ, ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ 09ｨｮ01ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨ 01, ｨｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｬ. 02ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04, ｨｺｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ0601ｨｨｨｺｨ 0209ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ﾂ00ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02 09 ｨｰ ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｰ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｮ- ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｨ 09ｨ ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ09ｨ 06ｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨC ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｦｨｰ0609, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｨ04 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ08ｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺｨ 01 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｮｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ ｨｨ09ｨｺ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ 01 ( ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｺ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0706 ｨｺ0506- ﾂ020904ｨｬ ｨ ｨｬ ｨC 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬ (0906ｨｺ0605, ｨｺ0802 ﾂ02ｨｰ, ｨ ｨ 0506ｨ ｨ ｨｪ, 09ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｰ.01.) ｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨC ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ, ﾂ00ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨ 03ｨｮ ( ｨｰｨｨ02 05ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205ｨ ), ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｺ0506- ﾂ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 00ｨｺｨｮ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｬ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 0906ｨ ｨｨ08ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ01ｨ 01 00ｨ ｨｮｨｪ04, 06ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｨｨｺ06ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ : ｨC 04ｨ 2005ｨC , 09 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ ｨC 04ｨ 2006ｨC ｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 06ｨ 08ｨ 0406ｨｬ, ｨｺ 0906ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｮ ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0106ｨ ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｰ06ｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ ( ｨｨｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ, 06ｨｰ 0601ｨｪ ｨｨ02ｨ, ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｺｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ02) ｨｪ02 ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ. 02ｨ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ 07 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0706 ｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｮ ｨｮ 09 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ. 08ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04 09ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨ 0608ｨｺ02 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｮｨｬｨｬｨ 08ｨｪ06 04ｨ Results In commercial newspapers of the Altai- Sayan region, altogether 5 advertisements from 2005 and 2 advertisements from 2007 concerning raptors where found. Such low numbers of announcements in the papers reveal the absence of home market on birds in the Altai-Sayan region, and also its specificity, thanks to which the given informational platform is not used for buying and selling of birds. In the Russian-language internet altogether 118 private advertisements concerning raptors were collected (fig. 1A). Supply continuously exceeds the demand by 7.4 times on average. Total number of advertisements on raptors is growing year by year. 110 advertisements concerned alive and only 8 ｨC stuffed birds (fig. 1B). Low number of advertisements on stuffed birds is connected to the fact that trophies are mainly advertised on websites of taxidermists ｯ shops (see below) and therefore they do not feature in the commercial announcements. Within the 110 advertisements on alive birds 21 species of raptors were represented. Furthermore, 21 advertisements were about ｮfalcons ｯ without species designation, 7 advertisements were about ｮhawks ｯ, 14 about ｮowls ｯ and 4 advertisements mentioned only ｮbirds of prey ｯ (table 1). Advertisements on falcons prevail; they were mentioned in more than half of all announcements (n=110) (65.5%). Practically same number of advertisements concerned raptors from families of hawks and owls; 28.2% and 29.1%. In these advertisements we found such rare species as Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) (3.6%), Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) (1.8%), Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) (0.9%), White-Tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) (0.9%) and Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus) (0.9%). From 83 advertisements, which mentioned a city or a country, 27 pertained to Ukraine, 31 to Moscow, 3 to St. Petersburg. Siberia featured in only 4 advertisements; 3 from Barnaul and one about a stuffed Snow Owl (Nyctea scandiaca) from Krasnoyarsk (fig. 2). 52 advertisements were found from a Ukrainian site ｮzoorinok.com.ua ｯ 8, where besides birds many rare and exotic species of animals are on offer. About their origins and legality we can only make wild guesses. Many advertisements for birds showed

3 13Reviews and Comments Raptors Conservation 2009, ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨ 00ｨ 02ｨｰ0907, ﾂｨｰ ｨｪｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ04 ｨｪ0200ｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ , 0905ｨｨ0706ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ050702ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609, ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨ 04 ﾂｨ ｨｹ ｨ 03ｨｨ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 03ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 09 09ｨｨ0102 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｰｨｪ06, ﾂｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ prices (table 2), which as a whole, with some exceptions, seem quite even and indicate that the market is established: alive falcons, Goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) and Buzzards (Buteo buteo) are offered for 300ｨC500$, small falcons and owls for 200ｨC300$, nestlings of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba) are sold on a higher price of rubles (400$). Some decrease in prices from 2006 to 2008 is notable: In September 2006 and February 2007 hunting Saker Falcons (F. cherrug) and Peregrine Falcons (F. peregrinus) were offered for 3000ｨC5000$, and hawks for 1000ｨC2000$. Later on such prices are not noted. Advertisement of a Peregrine for 20000$ in March 2007 shows that most likely the chance appearance of Peregrine in the market concerns birds that have been caught from the wild. Analysis of websites of companies that offer alive and stuffed birds In the course of the study we found 2 sites of companies, which with other goods made from animal material offered stuffed birds of prey: Salon-studio for hunting trophies ｮSibir-Safari ｯ 9, in Krasnoyarsk, and Internet-shop ｮKlyk ｯ 10, in Moscow. Also the site ｮZooHypermarket ｯ 11, in Volgograd, should be pointed out. It offers a huge variety of alive animals exclusively Russian as well as rare species from abroad, including those that are not easily reared in captivity. 04ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ 0007ｨｰｨｨ- ﾂｨｹ ｨｪｨｺｨ 09 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ-06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨC ｨC ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｬ; 00 ｨC ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0906 ｨｮ0706ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｨ ｨｨ 0008ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205. Fig. 1. Changes of ｮbird market ｯ in private internet-advertisements s in 2005ｨC ｨC number of advertisements of demand and offers by year; 00 ｨC number of allusions to species and groups of alive as well as stuffed birds. 06ｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ080609ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ0102ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ04 00ｨｨ08ｨｬ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｮｨｺ02ｨｨ06 ｨｨ04 03ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ0401, 0106ｨ 04ｨｰ ｨｨｨｺ06ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ ｨｬ02 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 06ｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰｨ 0904ｨ ﾂｨｪ06 ｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04 08ｨｮｨ 08ｨｨｨｺ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｬｨｪ ｨ 0402ｨｰｨ 01 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｰｨ 02-05ｨ 07ｨｪ09ｨｺ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ : ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ02, 0808ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｺ02, 09ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ02, ｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ02, 08ｨ ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｨ0906ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0904ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｺｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ 00ｨ ｨｮｨｪ04, ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 04ｨｰ ｨｨ Conclusions 1. In Internet there is a continuous and active trade in raptor species, including those that are listed in the Red Data Book of Russian Federation. Most popular are large falcons, Goshawks and owls. 2. In Russia and Ukraine, falconry is developing actively; with falcons and hawks, big as well as with small. Popularity of falconry clubs is on the increase, and the number of clubs and private farms, which breed hunting birds, is growing. 3. Supply on the ｮbird market ｯ exceeds the demand significantly, which indicates that bird traders aim to increase the interest in birds in the society. 4. Large share of the advertisements comes from Ukraine, which suggests a growing international trade. 5. Home commerce in Russia is developing mainly in the European part of the country and partly in the Urals, whereas in Siberia it is absent for the time being.

4 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 2009, 15 02ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 0608ｨｺ02 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ-06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 06 03ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ 01. Table 1. Portion of raptor mentions in advertisements from numbers of private advertisements on alive birds. 00ｨｨ0104 Species ﾁｨｨ ｨｮ0706ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｨ01ｨ 09 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ0701 Number of species mentions in advertisements (n=139) / Total 2005ｨC ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ c ｨｮ0706ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 09ｨｨ01ｨ 06ｨｰ 06ｨ ｨｴ ﾂｨｨ0905ｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, % Advertisements with species mentioned per total number of advertisements, % (n=110) ｨｺ0605ｨｨｨｪ0401 Falconidae Total Falcons: ｨ ｨ 0506ｨ ｨ ｨｪ Falco cherrug ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ Falco peregrinus ｨｺ0802 ﾂ02ｨｰ Falco rusticolus ｨｮ09ｨｰ0205ｨｹ00ｨ Falco tinnunculus ﾂ ｨｺ Falco subbuteo ｨｺ0605ｨ ｨ 0204 ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 Falco sp ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｨｨｪ0401 Accipitridae Total Buzzards, Hawks, Kites and Eagles: ｨｰ0802ｨ -ｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter gentilis ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter nisus ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨ 0204 ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 Accipiter sp ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ Buteo buteo ｨ 0208ｨｺｨｮｨｰ Aquila chrysaetos ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ Hieraaetus pennatus ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ Aquila nipalensis ｨｺ060803ｨｮｨｪ Milvus migrans ｨ ｨｪ-ｨ ｨｰ Haliaeetus albicilla / Total Strigidae and Tytonidae: ｨ 0205ｨ ｨ Nyctea scandiaca 0 ｨｮ03ｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨ Asio otus ｨｨ07ｨｮ01ｨ Tyto alba ｨｺｨ Otus scops ｨｬ060906ｨｦ 0904 ﾂ Athene noctua ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｪ Bubo bubo ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ 07 ｨｪ ｨｰｨｹ Strix nebulosa ｨ 0204 ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 owls without specification ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ0204 ｨ 0204 ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｨ01ｨ Raptors without specification ｨｺ , 09ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ 09 ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 09ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01, 06ｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ0907, 09 ｨｰ06ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ. 06ｨ ｨｺ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06, ｨｨ 05ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ , ﾂｨｰ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01 ｨ ｨ 0409ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｺ 07ｨｰｨｨ02, 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨｨｰ06ｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 01, ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨ ﾂ02, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｹ07 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ (01ｨｨｨｺ060502ｨｪｨｺ06, 2007) ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｹ06 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ0609 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ0401 ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609, ｨｰ ｨｰｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦｨｰｨｨ 06ｨｰ0902ｨｰ04 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ : 1) 01ｨ 09ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ0904ｨｬｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ08ｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ? 2) 05ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｪ06 05ｨｨ 0905ｨｨ07ｨｪｨｨ02, 06ｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 0906ｨｺ ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 09ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01, ｨｪｨ 0007ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ06ｨｺ 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ08ｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ? 3) 01ｨ 09ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰ 0804ｨｪ06ｨｺ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205? 4) 08ｨ ｨｺ0609ｨ ｨ 00ｨｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｹ ｨｪｨｺｨ? 08ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｬｨｪ ｨ 0402ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ 02-05ｨ 07ｨｪ09ｨｺ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｨ 08ｨｮ0909ｨｺ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 06ｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｬｨｪ ｨ 0402ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ 02-05ｨ 07ｨｪ09ｨｺ060006

5 13Reviews and Comments Raptors Conservation 2009, ｨｨ ｨ 00ｨｨ07 09ｨｨ08ｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｹ ｨｪｨｺｨ 03 (n=83). Fig. 2. Locality of the virtual ｮbird market ｯ (n=83) ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ0102ｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 06 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ 01 ｨC ｨｰ08ｨｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ02 ｨC ｨ ｨｰ02ｨｪ02ｨ 09ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪｨ (Falco peregrinus) 4-ｨｬ ﾂｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｪ06ｨｦ (Nyctea scandiaca) ｨｨ 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨ, ｨｨ 0109ｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 0402ｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨC ｨ 0302 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ 0204 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨ 0402ｨｰｨ 01 04ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ0102ｨｪ06 ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ ｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ ｨ 0302 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｰ0207ｨｪ ｨ (Aquila nipalensis) ｨｨ ｨ ｨ 0204 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｨ01ｨ. 06ｨ ｨｺ0602 ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｺ0602 ﾂｨｨ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 09 00ｨ 0402ｨｰｨ 01 ｨｮｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｮ06 06 ﾂ ｨｹ ｨｪｨ 06ｨｰ09ｨｮｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ02 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｺｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨ 02-05ｨ 07ｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪ02, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ00ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ, ｨ 05ｨ ｨ 0807 ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｴｨ 01ｨｺｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｺｨｮ0705ｨｨ ｨ 03ｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ ｨｮ0909ｨｺ ﾂｨｪ ｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨｴ00ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ04ｨｬ 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬ (08ｨｨ09. 1, 08) ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨｬ 09 7,4 08ｨ 04ｨ : ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ010601ｨｨｨｰ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 00ｨｺｨｮ , ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ02 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｬ03/00ｨｺｨｮ ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｺ060502ｨ 0502ｨｰ ｨｰ 3, ｨ ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｦ 0706ｨｰ06ｨｺ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 06 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｬ ｨｬ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｺｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 8 ｨC ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205 (08ｨｨ09. 1, B). 01ｨｨ04ｨｺ0602 ﾂｨｨ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 06 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205ｨ ｨ ｨｪ06 09 ｨｰ02ｨｬ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0706ｨｰ06ｨｺ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰｨ 01 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨ010208ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨ 0506ｨｪ0609 (09ｨｬ. ｨｪｨｨ0302) ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ 01ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｬｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ07. 06ｨｰｨｨ 8 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ: ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｺ0605ｨ 03, ｨｮ03, 00ｨ 0205ｨｮ ｨｮ03, 00ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｮ06 ｨｪ ｨｰｨｹ03, 3 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨC 0007ｨｰｨｨ0203 ｨ 0204 ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｬ 04ｨ ｨｺｨｮ07ｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｰｨｮ03ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ040006ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ07 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｰｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨ01 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｺ0806ｨｬ02 ｨｰ060006, ｨｬ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 0802 ﾂｨｹ ｨｨ0100ｨｰ ｨｺ0605ｨ 0103 ｨ 0204 ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｨ01ｨ, ｨｬｨｨ ｨC ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨ 0103, ｨｰｨｨ ｨC ｨ 0103 ｨｨ 09 ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ0701 ｨｮｨｺｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ0203 (ｨｰｨ ｨ 05. 1). 08ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04 ｨｰｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｰ06ｨｺ02 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ 05ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ 0906ｨｺ0605ｨ ｨC 06ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ0706ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｬ ｨｨｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ (n=110) (09 65,5% 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ). 09ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｪ06, ﾂｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ04 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ07 06 ｨｬ0205ｨｺｨｨ ｨｺ0605ｨ 01 ｨC 10 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ (10,1%) ｨｮ0706ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 06ｨｰ 07ｨｮ09ｨｰ0205ｨｹ00ｨｮ (Falco tinnunculus), ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨC ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ (Falco columbarius) ｨｨ ﾂ ｨｺｨ (Falco subbuteo), 0708ｨｨ ﾂ00ｨｬ ｨｨ0106ｨｬ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨ 09ｨ ﾂ ｨｺ. 0308ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ 0601ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｺ ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｺｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｬ02ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨ 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｨｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨC 28,2% ｨｨ 29,1% ｨｰｨｨ01 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ02 09ｨｨ0104, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨ 0208ｨｺｨｮｨｰ (Aquila chrysaetos) (09 3,6% 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ), 00ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｪ (Bubo bubo) (09 1,8%), 09ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ (09 0,9%), ｨ ｨｪ-ｨ ｨｰ (Haliaeetus albicilla) (09 0,9%) ｨｨ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ (Hieraaetus pennatus) (09 0,9%) ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, 09 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨｮ, ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰ 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ02, ｨｺ0902, 3 05ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨｰ-0302ｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｮ0800ｨｮ. 05ｨｨｨ ｨｨ08ｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 ﾂ02ｨｰ0408ｨｹｨｬ07 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ｨC ｨｰ0802ｨｬ07 ｨｨ04 09ｨ 08ｨｪｨ ｨｮ05ｨ ( ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺ , 09 ｨｰ. ﾂ. 00ｨｨｨ 08ｨｨ010609, 0601ｨｪ0604ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｮｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0802ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｬｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ02 07ｨｨｨｰ06ｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｦ 08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｺ06ｨｪ03) ｨｨ 0601ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨ ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｺｨ (08ｨｨ09. 2). 01ｨｨ0806ｨｺｨ ｨ 00ｨｨ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｮｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 09ｨｨ08ｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 0802ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｬｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｴｨ 01ｨｺｨｨ, ﾂｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｮ06 06 ﾂ ｨｹ 09 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 0902ｨｰｨｨ 06ｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｬ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ0102ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｺ.com.ua03 8, 0601ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｨ04 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ02ｨｦ03ｨｨ ｨｰｨ , ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｬ ｨｨ0100ｨｰ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪｨ 07 ｨｰ ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ. 01ｨ ｨｰｨｬ02ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｹ, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ 09 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｪｨ 05ｨｰ06ｨｬ 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ ｨ 00ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ 05ｨｺ0406ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ0401, ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907.

6 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 2009, 15 02ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ08ｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｬ 0007ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｹ02ｨｬ 0804ｨｪｨｺ0203. Table 2. Prices in the virtual ｮbird market ｯ. 00ｨｨ01 / Species 0002ｨｪｨ / Price 0506ｨｺ0605ｨｨｨｪ0402 Falconidae / Falcons 11/03/2006 ﾂ ｨｺ Falco subbuteo / Hobby (280 $) 28/06/ ｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨｮ09ｨｰ0205ｨｹ00ｨｨ Falco tinnunculus / Chick of the Kestrel (80 $) 26/09/ ﾂｨｨ02 07ｨｰｨｨ0204 / hunting birds: ｨ ｨ 0506ｨ ｨ ｨｪ Falco cherrug / Saker $ 07ｨｮ09ｨｰ0205ｨｹ00ｨ Falco tinnunculus / Kestrel $ 10/02/ ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ Falco peregrinus / Peregrine Falcon 3 000ｨC5 000 $ 06/03/ ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ Falco peregrinus / Peregrine Falcon $ 12/06/ ｨｺ 0906ｨｺ (090604ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06, 07ｨｮ09ｨｰ0205ｨｹ00ｨｨ) / Falcon ｯs Brood (probably, Kestrels) 300 $ 08/01/2008 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｺ0605ｨ / Stuffed Falcon (360 $) 29/06/2008 ｨ ｨ 0506ｨ ｨ ｨｪ04 Falco cherrug, ｨｺ0802 ﾂ02ｨｰ04 Falco rusticolus, 09ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ04 Falco peregrinus ｨｨ 00ｨｨｨ 08ｨｨ0104 / Sakers, Gyrfalcons, Peregrines, Hybrids (400 $) 25/07/ ｨｺ0605 Falco sp. / Falcon 500 $ 06/08/ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺ Falco columbarius / Merlin 200 $ 0809ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｨｨｪ0402 Accipitridae / Buzzards and Hawks 26/09/ ﾂｨｨ02 07ｨｰｨｨ0204 / hunting birds: 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ -ｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter gentilis / Goshawk $ 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter nisus / Sparrowhawk $ 07/11/2006 ｨｬ ｨｦ ｨ ｨｪ-ｨ ｨｰ Haliaeetus albicilla / young White-Tailed Eagle $ 03/04/ ｨｰ0802ｨ -ｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter gentiles / Goshawk 300 $ 02/06/ ｨｰ0802ｨ -ｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter gentilis / Goshawk 500 $ 16/06/2007 ｨｬ ｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ Buteo sp. / young Buzzard 300 $ 30/12/2007 ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ Buteo sp. / Buzzard 300 $ 26/01/ ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter nisus / Sparrowhawk 50 $ 15/07/ ｨｰ0802ｨ -ｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter gentilis / Goshawk 900 $ Strigidae, Tytonidae / Owls 15/02/2006 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｪ06ｨｦ Nyctea scandiaca / Stuffed Snow Owl (150 $) 15/02/2006 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ06ｨｦ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ Strix nebulosa / Stuffed Great Grey Owl 165 $ 25/12/2006 ｨｮ03ｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨ Asio otus / Long-Eared Owl (320 $) 05/06/ ｨｺｨ Otus scops / Scops Owl 200 $ 03/08/ ｨ / Owl 50 $ 20/01/ ｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨｨ07ｨｮ01ｨｨ Tyto alba / Chicks of the Barn Owl (480 $) 02/07/2008 ｨｬ ｨ 07 09ｨｨ07ｨｮ01ｨ Tyto alba / young Barn Owl 250 $ 05/07/ ｨｰ02ｨｪ0202 ｨｮ03ｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｦ Asio otus / Chick of the Long-Eared Owl (300 $) 15/09/2008 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨ ｨｦ Nyctea scandiaca / Stuffed Snow Owl (550 $) 19/11/ ｨｺｨ Otus scops / Scops Owl 240 $ 22/11/ ｨ / Owl (170 $) 31/12/2008 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ / Stuffed Owl (200 $) 0006 ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｬ03 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 (ｨｰｨ ｨ 05. 2), ｨｺ06ｨｰ , 04ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｬ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｪ0402, ﾂｨｰ ｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ06ｨｺ: ｨC ｨｨ ｨｺ , 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ 0609-ｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609 (Accipiter gentilis) ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ0609 (Buteo buteo) ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨｬ 04ｨ 300ｨC500$, ｨｬ0205ｨｺｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨC 04ｨ 200ｨC300$, ｨ ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨｨ07ｨｮ01ｨｨ (Tyto alba) ｨC ｨｮｨ. 0906ｨｰ ｨ 0608ｨｺｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｬｨ 05ｨ, ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 06ｨｰｨｬ02ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｺ : ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ ｨｨ ｨ ﾂｨｨ02 ｨ ｨ -

7 13Reviews and Comments Raptors Conservation 2009, ﾁｨｮ ﾂ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ (Aquila heliaca), ｨ 06ｨｴ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨ010208ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬ 09ｨ 0506ｨｪ ｨｨ0106ｨｬ 00ｨｺ060803ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｦｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｬｨ 00ｨ 04ｨｨｨｪｨ. Stuffed Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) being sold as a ｰKite ｱ in a taxidermist ｯs shop. Photo from the site ｨ ｨ ｨｪ04 (F. cherrug) ｨｨ 09ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ04 (F. peregrinus) ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ 3000ｨC5000$, ﾂｨｨ ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨ 04ｨ 1000ｨC2000$, ｨｨ 01ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 0302 ｨｬ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ 04ｨ 8000$ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｪ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪｨ 04ｨ 20000$ 09 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰ ｨｮｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ, 09ｨｺ , ｨｪｨ 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ ｨｦｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 0804ｨｪｨｺｨ, 09 ｨ 0605ｨｹ0306ｨｦ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ04, ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205ｨ ｨ 0608ｨｺ02 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨｬ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｦｨｰｨ 01 (09ｨｬ. ｨｪｨｨ0302). 08ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ ｨｨ08ｨｬ, ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 03ｨｨ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205 ｨｨ04 ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ0102ｨｪ ｨ ｨｦｨｰｨ 00ｨｨ08ｨｬ, ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｰ , ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ｨｮ00ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 03ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨ 00ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205ｨ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ 1 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ ｨ 0506ｨｪ-09ｨｰｨｮ01ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｹｨｨ01 ｨｰ ｨｨｨ ｨｨ08ｨｹ-05ｨ 00ｨ 08ｨｨ03 9, ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｺ (ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ ｨｺ0902) ｨ 00ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ040006ｨｰｨ 0905ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 04ｨ ｨｺｨ 04 ｨｨ ｨｨ07 ｨｨ04 03ｨｺｨｮ08 03ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｮｨｰ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ- 00ｨｬ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨ010208ｨｬｨｨｨｨ. 01ｨ 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨ 0600ｨ ｨｰ04ｨｦ 0904ｨ 0608 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205, ｨｺ , ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0201ｨ 05ｨｹ06ｨｪ02, 09ｨｮ0902ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ﾁｨｮ ﾂ0205ｨ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ: ｨ 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨ 07 (Surnia ulula), ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺ (Aquila heliaca) ( ｨ 00ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｺ060803ｨｮｨｪ), ｨ 07 ｨｪ ｨｰｨｹ (Strix aluco), 0105ｨｨｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨ 07 ｨｪ ｨｰｨｹ (Strix uralensis), ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ 07 ｨｪ ｨｰｨｹ (Strix nebulosa), ｨｪｨ ｨ 09 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0401 ｨｺ06ｨｬ070604ｨｨ02ｨｨ0701, ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ﾂ ｨ 0800ｨ 05ｨｨ, 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ -ｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ. 0002ｨｪ04 09ｨ 08ｨｹｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ 06ｨｰ 300 ｨｮ.02. ( ｨｮｨ.) 04ｨ 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｮ ｨｮ ｨｮ.02. ( ｨｮｨ.) 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ070604ｨｨ02ｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｦ. 06ｨｪｨｰ0802ｨｪ02ｨｰ-ｨｬｨ 00ｨ 04ｨｨｨｪ ｨｺ03 10, ｨｺ09ｨ, ｨｨ ｨ 0806 ﾂｨｪ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｹｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨｨｨｦ ｨ 00ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205ｨ ｨｦ ｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02. 00ｨｨ ｨｦ ｨｰｨ 09 ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨC 00ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｪ, ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺ, ｨ 0208ｨｺｨｮｨｰ, ｨｮ03ｨ 09ｨｰｨ 07 (Asio otus) ｨｨ 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ 07 ｨｨ 0105ｨｨｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨ 07 ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ. 0002ｨｪ04 09ｨ 08ｨｹｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ 06ｨｰ 20 ｨｰ ｨｮｨ. 04ｨ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ ｨｮ03ｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｮｨ. 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ070604ｨｨ02ｨｨ06 ｨ 0208ｨｺｨｮｨｰｨ 09 00ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｬ. 05ｨ ｨｦｨｰ ｨｨ070208ｨｬｨ 08ｨｺ02ｨｰ03 11, ｨ 01, ｨ 00ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｬｨｪ ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ02 03ｨｨ ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨC ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ , ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 09 ｨ 0605ｨｹ0306ｨｦ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ (ｨｬ ｨｹ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609 ｨC ｨｺ0603ｨｺｨｨ, ｨｺｨｨ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｮｨｺｨｨ, ｨｪｨ 0902ｨｺ06ｨｬ0402, 0402ｨｬｨｪ ｨｪ0402, ｨｰｨｨ05ｨｨｨｨ) ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ 08ｨｮｨ 0203ｨｪ ｨｺｨｨ02 09ｨｨ0104, 09 ｨｰ. ﾂ. ｨｰ02, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪ02 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｺ ｨｰｨｨ 09 ｨｪ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ 0102ｨ ｨｰｨｹ06 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ: ｨ ｨ 0506ｨ ｨ ｨｪ, ｨｺ0802 ﾂ02ｨｰ (Falco rusticolus), ｨｺ06ｨ ﾂｨｨｨｺ (Falco vespertinus), 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ -ｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ, 09ｨｰ0207ｨｪｨ 07 07ｨｮ09ｨｰ0205ｨｹ00ｨ (Falco naumanni), ﾂ0008ｨｪ04ｨｦ 0008ｨｨ00 (Aegypius monachus), 00ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｪ, ｨｮ03ｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨ, ｨ ｨｰｨｪｨ ｨ (Asio flammeus), ｨ 07 ｨｪ ｨｰｨｹ, ｨｺｨ (Otus scops), 0106ｨｬ060906ｨｦ 0904 ﾂ (Athene noctua) ｨｪ02 06ｨｰ ｨｮｨ. 04ｨ 0904 ﾂｨ ｨｮｨ. 04ｨ ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｰｨｨ 06ｨｪｨｰ0208ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｨ0100ｨｰ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪｨ 07 ｨｰ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 03ｨｨ0904ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂｨｮ ﾂ0205ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, 09 ｨｰ. ﾂ. 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 0808ｨ 09ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺｨｪｨｨ00ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ04 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｺ0605ｨ, ｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ 03ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ 06ｨｰ 170 ｨｰ ｨｮｨ., ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨ010208ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｺ06ｨｬ070604ｨｨ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨC 100 ｨｰ ｨｮｨ ｨｨ07ｨｪｨｨ02, 06ｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 0906ｨｺ ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 09ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01, ｨｪｨ 0007ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ06ｨｺ 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ08ｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ 09 06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ0401 ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06, ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ02 ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06 08ｨ 0409ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ﾂｨｨｨｬｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨC 0906ｨｺ0605ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｬ0205ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ. 04ｨ 09ｨｰ00ｨｰ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ﾂｨｨ01 ｨｺ05ｨｮｨ 0609, ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ﾂｨｨ ｨｺ05ｨｮｨ ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨｨｰ06ｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609, 09 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｴｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｹｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ 0007ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｹｨｨｨｬ ｨｪｨｺ02 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｰ , ﾂｨｰ ｨｨｨｰ 06 ｨｰ06ｨｬ, ﾂｨｰ ｨ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ( ｨ 07ｨｨｨｰ06ｨｬｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609) 08ｨ 0409ｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｺ 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬ 09 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｹ0306ｨｦ 0706ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0100ｨｰ 09 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04, ﾂｨｰ ｨ 00ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｮｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0804ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨｨｨｨ 08ｨ 0409ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ 0502, ｨ 09 05ｨｨｨ ｨｨ08ｨｨ 0706ｨｺｨ 06ｨｰ09ｨｮｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ02ｨｰ. 09ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｺ060502ｨｪｨｺ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｺｨｰｨ 0706 ｨｨ04ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｺ0605ｨｨｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ04ｨｪ0209ｨ ｨｰｨ 02-05ｨ 07ｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪ ｨC ｨC ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨC41.