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1 13ｧ爰罘荅爰ｧﾟｧﾚｧﾖ ｧﾒｧﾖｧﾙｧ爰皎ﾑｧ罘ﾟｧ爰罘荅ﾚ ｧﾕｧ爰筴爰ﾘｧﾟｧ爰ﾔｧ ｧﾕｧﾓｧﾚｧﾘｧﾖｧﾟｧﾚｧ ｧﾑｧ筴荅ﾟｧﾖｧ筴罘ﾜｧﾚｧﾛ ｧ爰ﾒｧﾙｧ爰 ｧ皎 ｧ罘荅筴ﾑｧﾟｧﾖ: ｧ爰罘罘ﾚｧﾛｧ罘ﾜｧﾑｧ ｧﾖｧﾕｧﾖｧ筴ﾑｧ隗ﾚｧ
2 13 () () -,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. (,,,,, ) - (). -,...,... /. - (),,. 52 -,,,., : 6ｦ1, ; 6ｦ1 ; 6ｦ1 ; 6ｦ1,. -, , , () ()., ,1. 245, /,. Published in English under the title: Road Safety Performance National Peer Review: Russian Federation Further information about the ECMT is available on Internet at the following address: ECMT 2006 ｨC ECMT Publications are distributed by: OECD Publishing, 2, rue Andrｨｦ Pascal, PARIS CEDEX 16, France. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
3 13,, -.. ( ), -. (), ( ),.. -, 00 03,, - ().,, : 6ｦ1 -. ( ), - (SWOV), 6ｦ1 -,, 6ｦ1 -, (KfV), 6ｦ1 -,, - -,., : 6ｦ1 -, 6ｦ1 -,, 6ｦ1 - -, 6ｦ1 -, 6ｦ1 -,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
4 13
5 13 ( 2004 ) ,,,,,.,. -, -. - ( ), x 260%, , , -, 2,5%,.,,,.,,., %.,,,.,,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
6 13., -,. 2012,.,., ,. -, -., : 6ｦ1, -, ; 6ｦ1, ( ); 6ｦ1,,,,.,,,.,. 6 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
7 ｨC , ( ) /289 (, ) ,, ｨC ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
8 ,,, ,, ( ) ( ) , ｨC ( ) : : , , ,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
9 , (NSRC-) (CISR-) / , , (.) ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
10 , , ,, ( ) : (, ) , , : ,, ( ) (2004.) (2004.) ,,, ( ), , 23 ( 2002 ) (00 03) , ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
11 13 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
12 13 -,,, -.,, %,,., -, 2,5%,.,,. -, -,,., -, , -.,, ｨC,.,,,,.,,,,,,.,, -, ｨC,,, 12 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
13 13.,.,,,.,,,..,,,,,,., -.,,..,., ;,.,, ;, ; ;, ;,,,,, (, ),. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
14 13 -,,.,,.,,...,,,.,.,.,,,,,.,,,. 6ｦ1 ;,, ( ) 6ｦ1,,,. ( ) (,, ) ( ). 14 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
15 13 6ｦ1,,,,,. ｨC ( ) 6ｦ1 ;. 50 /,, 30 /,. ( : ). 6ｦ1, ｨC,. -,, -. ( ). 6ｦ1,..,. ( ) ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
16 13 6ｦ1,,., ( 20 /100 ),,, ( ). 6ｦ1 50/100,, ( , 03). 6ｦ1,,.,, ;, ( ). 6ｦ1,.,,,,.. ( ). 16 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
17 13,,.,,,.,.,., ｨC ,,..,,,,.,,..,,,,.,,,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
18 13 : 6ｦ1 ; 6ｦ1, - ; 6ｦ1, :,, ;, ;,,,,,, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;,,, : o ; o ; o,, ; 18 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
19 13 (.) o o o o o o o o o 50 /, 30 /, 30 /;,,, ;,, ;, 50/100, ; 20 /100 ;, ;, ;, ;,.,, ; ; E,,.,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
20 13
21 131. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
22 ,., 1990-, 260%, %, 1.,., - 2,5%. 2,,, ( 2004 ) ,.,,., 0003,, -, ,,,,,., ｨC.. 22 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
23 : ,,,. 2.,,., ;, ;. - (), ,. 4. ; -, 00 - : 03,.,.,,.,,,,,,. 1.4., 2 - ;. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
24 ,, ;. 4. 5, -.,, ; ;,, ,. 1. -,,,. 2.,. 3.,, 2, (2004). : ｨC. 24 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
25 132. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
26 ,,...,,, ｨC -, -, 1,2,,, 50,. - -,,,, ,,,. 1,,, %.,,. 1,,. 2004,, -. ( ) - ( 2.1). 1.. (44%). 26 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
27 , : IRTAD,,, / : : , : IRTAD,,, / : : ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
28 ,,, 4, 2, 5 : 6ｦ1, ; 6ｦ1, ; 6ｦ1 ｨC,,, - ; 6ｦ1,,,, ; 6ｦ1 ｨC -,,,,., ; 6ｦ1,,,, ; 6ｦ1,,.,,,, -.,,,.,,, -.,,, 28 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
29 132 -.,. 1. ( ),,,, ( ).,, -,.,,,, ; ; ;, ,,,,. 2.3,,.,, ( ) ,, ( 1,2) ｨC ,,,, : -, - ; -, 1., / 7., 90%- 30 /, 50% - 45 / / 50 / - 9., 30 /. 9 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
30 * * 90% ( ｨC, 2003.) : ( 67, (HFA- MDB)), 2001, : 6ｦ1-30 /, ; 6ｦ1 30 /, ; 6ｦ1, 70 / ; 6ｦ1,, ; 6ｦ1,.,,, 30 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
31 132 -, ( 3, 4). :,, ｨC,,,,,,, ( ).,.,,., , ,,.,, 2002.,,. ( ), 17,5%, 19%, 21%, ,,, ( ), - -,, 2002 ( ) 43 -,, % 2000 (. 5) 11, 12., - : ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
32 /289 (, ), -, ,,, ;,, , -, -, : 00,, , , , -,,, -,,,.,, - ; ;, ;, ; - ; (, - ) 15. -, -,, , : ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
33 : , 16. II -.,,,,, -. - : 00., ｨC,,,., ,.,,,,.,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
34 13 1. Peden M, Scurfield R, Sleet D, Mohan D, Hyder A, Jarawan E and C Mathers (Eds.) (2004) : World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention, World Health Organization, Geneva, ,.,.,.,., E.. (.) (2004): 00-03,,, WHO (2002) Global Burden of Disease Project, Version 1, World Health Organization, Geneva, (2002) 00, 103,,, ECMT (2002) Road Accident Fatalities in Europe, 2002, ECMT, Paris, (2002) 00 03, 2002,,, K. Rumar (2002), Past, present and future road safety work in ECMT, CEMT/CM (2002) 14, Paris.. (2002), 00, 03, CEMT/CM(2002)14,. 5. Racioppi F, Eriksson L, Tingvall C, Villaveces A. (2004) Preventing Road Traffic Injury: A Public Health Perspective For Europe. World Health Organization, ,.,.,. (2004) 00 : 03., OECD (2002), What ｯs the Vision, OECD, Paris. (2002),,,. 7. Ashton SJ, Mackay GM (1983).Benefits from changes in vehicle exterior design, Proceedings of the Society of Automotive Engineers, Society of Automotive Engineers, Detroit, MI, 255 ｨC264 (Publication No.121)...,.. (1983) 00 03,.,,,,, ( 121). 8. Pasanen E. (1991) Ajonopeudet ja jalankulkijan turvallisuus [Driving speeds and pedestrian safety ].Espoo,Teknillinen korkeakoulu,liikennetekniikka.. (1991) Espoo, Teknillinen korkeakoulu, Liikennetekniikka,. 9. Tingvall C, Haworth N. (1999) Vision Zero: an ethical approach to safety and mobility. Paper presented to the 6th Institute of Transport Engineers International Conference on Road Safety and Traffic Enforcement: Beyond 2000, Melbourne, 6ｨC7 September 1999] ( (1999) 00 - : 03. [ 6- : 2000,, ] ( 10. Observatoire National Interministｨｦriel de Sｨｦcuritｨｦ Routiｨｨre, Les accidents corporels de la circulation routiｨｨre. Les rｨｦsultats de dｨｦcembre et le bilan de l ｯannｨｦe 2003, Paris, 2004., ,, ECMT (2002), Press Release following the 86th Session of the Council of Ministers Bucharest (Romania) May 2002 (2002), 86- () ECMT (2004) Road safety: Implementation of the objective ｨC50% killed by 2012, Monitoring Procedure, CEMT/CM(2004) 12, Paris. (2004) 00 : ｨC 50% 2012, 03, CEMT/CM(2004)12,. 34 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
35 United Nations General Assembly, (2004) Improving global road safety, A/RES/58/289 (2004). Resolution of the United Nations General Assembly, 58th session, 11 May (2004) 00, A/RES/58/289 (2004)03., 58-, McIntyre M and M Rosenberg (Eds.) (2004), The Global Road Safety Crisis: We should do much more, The Task Force for Child Survival and Development, September (.) (2004), 00 : 03,, World Health Assembly, 57th World Health Assembly Resolution on Road Safety and Health WHA57.10, 22 May 2004., , WHO Europe (2004) Children ｯs Environment and Health Action Plan for Europe ｨC June 2004, Fourth Ministerial Conference on Environment and Health, Budapest, Hungary. (2004) ,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
36 13
37 133. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
38 ,, ,,.,. 16 : (,,,, ), (,,,, ),,,,, : //.,.,,,, ( ).., , 80%, 3,8%, 2%, 1,2% 1,1%. 12% ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
39 133 -, (), 15., ,, , , 9., ( - ) %, 85,7 17,7%.,.,,., 2000, (,, ) -.. (3.1), ,,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
40 ( *.) * ｨC :,,, :,,,,,, ,2%. 1.,, , % 20% 3% , ,., 90% - (). 5%,. 40 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
41 , , :. - : - -.., : :, 2004.,,, (3.3), ,5.. 50%, 61% 46% % ｨC 260%., , 169.,, 2012, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
42 ,, , % ( ) : % % : % % : % % :,.,,, : , : -, 2003.:, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
43 , :, ,.,,, ( 20 ) , -., 20% , () ,,.., : ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
44 133-50%.. 80% ( 50% 2003 ) % ( 1,2 0,6),. :.,.. :..... : c. o. o.. 44 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
45 133 -.,, ;, ;, ;,, ; ;,. ; %;,, -, ; 50%, 61% 46% - 10 ;,,..,, ; -,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
46 ,., 2004.,, : ( ). ｨC 00-03;, , 2004.,, (),,.,. 50 (,,,,,, ｨC ) ,, ,. 46 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
47 133 -,., -,,, -,,.,,,,.,,, ( ),,.,. -.,, ( 10-15% 60-70%).,, -.,,,,... -,, -,,.,.,.,.,.,,. 5, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
48 133 -, , % , (,, ), - (.. (3.3)): 80-, ; ( ) , ; 1998,, , - ; %, - 19% (5485 ); 2004.,,, 0003; 1990., ｨC 1991 ; 100, 2000 ; ,,. 48 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
49 ,, (.) (..) (..) : // ( ) : //. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
50 , 1997., % 7,5% % (,, ), ｨC. (73%). 68%, 14% - ( ) 13,5% - ( ). 49%, 31% - ( ), 20% - ( ). -, ｨC ,,, , ｨC, ,, * % % () , ( ) : ( ) ( ) *,,.. %,,,,, - (. 3.5). 2004,, 2 05., ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
51 133 -.,,, -.,, % , ,, (2004.) % : //, 43% 45% ( 3.6). 1997, 3.7,,. 3.6,.,, ( ) % ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
52 , % 0.9 % 6.1% 2% 43% 44.8 % : // : //. 52 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
53 133-12%, 8% 1990 ( 3.5).,,,..,, ( 3.8, 3.9),. 60% % : // ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
54 ,,, : // ( ), : //. 54 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
55 ｨC,,, 12, ; - 6, %, - 60%. 70%. 8 -,.,,,, ,5 5%. 2,5% (, 2005). 1999, 2005., -,.,,. - 2,4 (80000 ), 9,, (3.10).,,, ,,,,,,, : - ( 29% 2003.), ( 15%, 11% ). ( ) 14%. 25%,,,,.. 24%,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
56 , 23 ( 2002 ) 10 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000, , : 0003, :,, ,4%, 14-16%., ,., 25% % 2004,,., ,, , ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
57 , , -,. 13,,, ,.,,, -,,, -, ,, (3 645 ) ｨC.,,,,, ,,,,,,.; %, 2004.,,, ; ( ) -. ;, ｨC ;, ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
58 133 - (45% ) (43%);, ; - 2,5%. - ;,, ;,, ;,,,, -, ;, ;,,. 58 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
59 133-1., 2004.,,, (UITP). -, , ｨC ,. 6. -,,, 2005 ｨC, ( ). 12-, ,. 8., -, 00, ,. 2002, ( , :,, : 2004,, ,. -,, ( ) :, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
60 134. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
61 ; ; ,,,. ( (4.1)).,,.,.., , 2004, ( ),,. ( ) ,..,.., 2004., ｨC. 62 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
62 134 -, () -.. : ; - ; ; ; ; ; -, ; -. ().,,, -,, -, -. -,. : ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
63 134 - () ( ),. (),,,. 5%,, 11% 20%.. :, ; ;,.,. ;,....,,,.,. 64 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
64 * ,, -,, - - ( C D) - ( ) ( ) - - -, -, ; -, ; - ; ( ) * ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE ｨC National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
65 , ; ;., -,,., ; ; ; ; : - (),, ;,. - (),,. - (),,.,,.. 66 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
66 134 - ;,. - ( ) -,, - -., 12%, ,.,,,,,., 2004., , , ; ; ; ; ; ; ;, ; ;.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
67 , 1993.,. :, ;, ;, ; ; ; ; ,, (00,,, 03) / / 60 /,,,,, 1,5-2 1, (1,5 ) 100 (3 ) (3-9 ) (9-14,5 ) (3 ) 500 (14,5 ) (8-14 ) ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
68 (.),,,,,,,,,,,,, (3-6 ) (3-9 ) 50 (1,5 ) (3-6 ) (14,5-23 ) (14,5-23 ) (44-73 ) (29-44 ) (29-44 ) 50 (1,5 ) (14,5-23 ) = 3000 (87 ) : /, ,,,,,,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
69 134 -, ,,,,. (, ).,,, , ( ) ( ),,,., 10-20% ( 1. ), 80%., 1998., : (i) :,, ;,. (ii) : ( ) ;. 70 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
70 134 - (iii) : (iv) (v). : ;, - ; - ; ; ( ) % 15-20% ( ). 25. (944. ), 3% - ( ,9. ), 2,5% - 95% -. 1, 2, 15% , - 1 3, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
71 134 - : (i) : -,, ;,..,. (ii) :,,.,.,,.. (iii) : ;. (iv), (v) 72 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
72 ( ).,. (, 1998.), ,,, 60% , ｨC 2003., 2003.,., (2003.) : ,,, -,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
73 ( ) ( 2005.) 00 03,, 00 03, % :. -..,,.,. /., : , ｨC,, 74 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
74 %, ( )..,... 16% ｭ.. 85%, 40%. 80%.03 -,,, ｨC, 1990-,, -., 1992.,, ( ) ,.,., (, ),,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
75 134 -,,,. (, 1968.),,,, ,. 85%, 40%. ( ) , ,,,,.,,.,,.,.. -.., ,, ( ).,,,, 76 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
76 134 -.,, (,,, ) , -,. () (, ).,,., ( 10% ) 3600 ( ) 6. 12,, ( ), (),..,,,,,. -. : 80 /; ;, ; ;, ;,, ; ,6, ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
77 ,,,, ｨC 1958, ,.,. ( ),,.,,,. (, ) ,, (ODB). ODB 94, ,, 1996.,.,,,...,. 78 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
78 ,,., 44,,.,, -,. ().....,,,.,,.. 5%. 10,, 40%.,,,,., ｨC..,.,,, -., %,, ;, ,. 03, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
79 , ,,,, ,,,, 50 / - 30 /. 60 /., /,. 20 /,,., 00 03,,. (,, ).,, , 60 /.,,,, ( ),,.,,.,,..,... -,,. -, 50 /100.,,,,, ,2.,, 80 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
80 ,. * 4.3. () : - 3,5, - 60./ - 20./ / -, - 90./ -, ( ) - 90./ -,, - 90./ 3,5, -, - 70./ -, - 60./ -, - 50./ * (),. : /,., ,. 12,., % 60-70% /,. 40%. 50 (1.5 ). ( ),.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
81 134 -,,.,....,.,. 1999, ( )., , 100,,,...,,. -,,,,,.., , 66%.,- ｨC, ( ,) ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
82 ,,, /.,., ( 4.4) 4.4. ( ) 20/ : Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club/ ( -,,. -.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
83 , - -,,, ,, 9,,, :......,.,., 79% -,, 38%.,. 96%, 25% -,.,, 58%.,, -,. 30-,,..,,. 84 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
84 134 -,.,, -.,,,.., ,.,,,,.,,,,.,,,, 50%, ｨC.,,.,,,,,,.. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
85 , 00 03,, , ( ). 3. (2000) :. COM(2000)125Final,. 4. (, 1998). 5., ( ( ). 12-, , , -,., , , 00, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
86 135. : ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
87 135 - : ,.,,,.., , 3 4,..,.,,.,,,. -..,,.,,.,,,,.., ｨC,,,,,,,,.,,,,. 88 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
88 135 - : 5.2 2,. 2, 3, - ;, ; - ;, ;, ;,,.,,,.,,,,,. -,,. 5.1., -, -,,,,,,,.., :,, -,, ; 0003, ; ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
89 135 - : ;, : 1., 2. ( ),,, ,. 6.. : -,, ( ),,., ｨC,.,,,,. -, ( ) /,,,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
90 135 - :,,,. ;, ;,,,,,.,,.,., - (. ).,,,., -. ; ;,. 00 ｭ ,, ,,. ( ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
91 135 - : 5.1. (NSRC-) :,,. :.,,. :,,.,, (CISR-) - :,,, ().,,,, ｨC.,, 92 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
92 135 - :,,. /,.,., (),,,..,, 2005,.,,. 2004,,,,,,,.,, - ;, ;,,,.. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
93 135 - : 6ｦ1 -,,,,. -,,,,.,,,,,,,. : ;, ; ; ; ;,,. -,,,,,., ;.,, -, - ( 6ｦ1,,,,. 6ｦ1,, -, 2.,,,. ;, (, ( CROW ( ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
94 135 - :, - (SWOV) ( ｨC , 00 03, ,,, 18%, % , 20%,,,, 90%. 6ｦ1 (),,. ; ; ; ;, ; 2.,, ( ( ) ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
95 135 - : ,. 50% ( ), 30% - ( ), 20 % - (,, ) ( (NTF),,,, ( ｨC, ; -;,,, ;,, - ;,, ; 96 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
96 135 - : -, ;, ;,, ,,,. 6,. 4 ; ;. -,,. 3.,,, : 6ｦ1, 43%. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1 -. 6ｦ1. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
97 135 - : 6ｦ1,. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1,,,. 6ｦ1,,,. 6ｦ1 6ｦ1., ;,. 4, : 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1,. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1. 6ｦ1,,. 6ｦ1,. 98 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
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103 135 - : ; 2.,,,.,., 2015.,,, %03..,,,.,,,,.., -, , ,,, 1 4, 2,5%. 104 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
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105 135 - : 6ｦ1,,..,,, ,, -,,, ( 6ｦ1,,,,,.. 6ｦ1.,,. -, ( ) ( 6ｦ1,,.,.,,, ( 106 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
106 135 - :.,,,.,..,.,.,., ,, 00, 03.,,. 16, , ( ), ｨC (1 215 ) 17,,.,,,.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
107 135 - :,.,,,,,.,,,.,.,,, , , 5.6,. -. ; ; 108 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
108 135 - :,., : ,,.. 6ｦ1,,. ; ;,,,,,,.,.,,,. -,,., 30 /,,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
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110 135 - :,. 2,,,, ,, ,,,,,.,,,.,,,,. 2,,.,,,.,,,, 30 /.,, (00 03), -,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
111 135 - :,.,.,,, (,, ), ,,.,.,.,,.,,,. -,,.,,,.,,,. 0003,, -.,,,.., ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
112 135 - :, : 6ｦ1,,,,,,.,,,,,. 5.7.,,, 2/ /,.,,. (. 8),,,. (,, ) / 5% ,5% % % % ｦ1 0003, ;, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
113 135 - :,.,. 23, 24,. 6ｦ1, 30 /, 15ｨC80%. 25,. 6ｦ1,,,,, -. 26,. 6ｦ1,. :,,. 19: ,,, 30%. 28,,, 0003.,, 114 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
114 135 - :. 6ｦ1., 00 03,,,.,.,,,, 2015.,.,,,, ;, ; 0003 ;.,, ;, ;,,,.,,.,,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
115 135 - :, I / 3%, 1% 3%. 29, 30 I / 5%. 1 / 5% / / 20, 32 / / 90%. 45 / 50%. 34.,,.,, ; ;,,, -.,,,.,,. ( ) 70 /, - 50/. 30 /. 35,, 29%,. : 6ｦ1,,... 85,,. 6ｦ1 -,. 50 /, 116 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
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117 135 - :. 37,, -,. 5.9.,,,,, 14% 6%. 27 () 3,6 /,, 58%. 4: %. 37 () 30%. 55,,. 2002,,.,. 6ｦ ｦ1 (90 /) (CEMT/CM(96)1FINAL) ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
118 135 - :, -,,., ;,,,, ;,, ;,,,.,, (30 /), ; /. ; ; -, - ;,,, ;, ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
119 135 - :. -..., -., 1960-,,,, -,..,, 64%,. -,., 1998 (CEMT/CM(98)19/FINAL) 39.,. 40, 41. 6ｦ1,, 1,6. 41,,. -,..,.,. 120 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
120 135 - : ,,,,,.,,, -,,,, 50%.35 () 30%.36,,. 2002,,., , 1989.,,., ("--"), /3. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
121 135 - : , () 1988., : 30 /,, %,. 6ｦ1,,,..,,,. 42, -,-,,. 30 /. 6ｦ1,,.,,,,,,,., 15% ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
122 135 - : 5.3., :..,.., ｦ1 I-,,, 3% 13%.. 43 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
123 135 - : 6ｦ1,. 6ｦ1,,,,.. ;,,. ; 30 /.,.,, 60 /; (, ). :,,, 30 / 124 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
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126 135 - : ; ;,, ; ; 90 /, 96/1, 93,,, ;,, ;,,,.,,., 93/5, 47. 6ｦ1.,,,. 6ｦ1,,,. 50/100, 93/ /100, 50/ ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
127 135 - :,, 30 /100. 6ｦ1, ( 0 20 /100 ) 4ｨC24%, 48. 6ｦ1,.. 6ｦ ,2.,, ｦ1.,,., ( ),. 6ｦ1,....,.,, 1500, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
128 135 - :,. 6ｦ1,., 49, 50. 6ｦ1,,,,..., ; 50 /100, ; 20 /100, ; ｨC,, ; ;,,.,. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
129 135 - :,., (),.. 38,. 51 : 6ｦ1.,, 90% 80%.,. 6ｦ1,,.,,,., 3:1. 52,. 6ｦ1-0003,,,,..,, 35%,,,,, 97%, 20%., 6: ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
130 135 - : 5.4. ; % '66 '68 ' '76 ' '85 '90 '93 '94 '95 : 6ｦ ｦ ( 15 ) 6ｦ ｦ ｦ : (1996) 00 : 03., ;, ; ; ; ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
131 135 - :, ;,, - ;,.,. -. ｨC,., 50% -. 4 (14%), (35%) 53-4.,.,,,,. 6ｦ1 3 %, 55 % 42 %.,,, -,., 38%., 30,,. ｨC,.,,,. 132 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
132 135 - : 6ｦ1,,. 2,..,, 2.,,,. 2,.,,. 6ｦ1,. -,,,.,,,,,.,. 30%..,. ;, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
133 135 - :, ; ;,, ;,,, ;, ;,, ;,,., ; 54 ;, ; ,, 134 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
134 135 - :.,,,,,..,,,,,..,,,.,,,,..,,.,,.,.,,.,.. ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
135 135 - : 5.2.9,,,.,,,,,,,., 00 03,,,,,,. 136 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
136 13 1. (2004) 00 : ｨC 50% 2012., 03, CEMT/CM(2004)12, TN-1,.. 2. Peden M, Scurfield R, Sleet D, Mohan D, Hyder A, Jarawan E and C Mathers (Eds.) (2004): World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention, World Health Organisation, Geneva..,.,.,.,.,.. (.) (2004): 00 03,,. 3. K. Rumar (2002), Past present and future road safety work in ECMT, CEMT/CM (2002)14, Paris.. (2002), 00, 03, CEMT/CM (2002)14,. 4. Rumar, K. (1999). Transport safety visions, targets and strategies: beyond st European Transport Safety Lecture. European Transport Safety Council, Brussels.. (1999). 00, : ,. 5. Allsop R.E. Ed (2003). Risk assessment and target setting in EU transport programmes, European Transport Safety Council, Brussels.... (2003) ,,. 6. Wegman F, Elsenaar P (1997). Sustainable solutions to improve road safety in the Netherlands. Leidschendam, Institute for Road Safety Research,1997. (SWOV Report DｨC097ｨC8)..,. (1997) ,, (SWOV), 1997 ( D ｨC 097-8). 7. Tingvall C. The Zero Vision. In: van Holst H, Nygren A, Thord R, eds (1995). Transportation, traffic safety and health: the new mobility. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference, Gothenburg, Sweden Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1995:35ｨC57.. ｨC. :.,.,.,. (1995). 00, :.,, 03., -, 1995: ECMT (2004) ｰRoad safety: Implementation of the objective ｨC50% killed by 2012 ｱ, CEMT/CM(2004)12, Paris (2004) ｰ : ｨC 50% ｱ, CEMT/CM(2004)12,. 9. OECD (1994), Targeted road safety programmes. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris (1994), 00 03,,. 10. Elvik R. (2001) Quantified road safety targets: an assessment of evaluation methodology. Oslo, Institute of Transport Economics, (Report No. 539).. (2001) 00 : 03.,, ( 539). ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
137 135 - : 11. (2000), ｰ : ｱ, 6. (2000), : 2010., 7...,,, Wegman F (Ed.), (2001) Transport safety performance indicators. Brussels, European Transport Safety Council.... (2001) ,. 13. Land Transport Safety Authority (2003), Road safety to 2010, Wellington. (2003), ,. 14. Aeron-Thomas A, Downing A J, Jacobs G D, Fletcher J P, Selby T, and Silcock D T. Review of Road Safety Management Practice. Final Report Transport Research Laboratory Limited with Ross Silcock, Babtie Group Ltd, United Kingdom. -.,..,..,.., ,,. 15. Wegman FCM et al (1994). Road safety impact assessment. Leidschendam, Institute for Road Safety Research, 1994 (SWOV Report R-94-20)... (1994) 00 03,,, ( R-94-20). 16. Global Road Safety Partnership, Road Safety Management. Information Note 3: Funding, Geneva., 00 : 3: , Hummel T.Route management in safer transportation network planning. Leidschendam, Institute for Road Safety Research,2001 (SWOV Report D ) ,, 2001 ( D )/ 19. ETSC (2003) Transport safety performance in the EU- a statistical overview, Brussels (2003) ｨC,. 20. ECMT (1986) Resolution No. 48 on ways of influencing human behavior with a view to improving road safety, CEMT/CM (2002) 16/Final, Paris. (1986) 48, CEMT/CM (2002) 16/Final,. 21. Elvik R. (1999) Cost-benefit analysis of safety measures for vulnerable and inexperienced road users. Oslo, Institute of Transport Economics, 1999 (EU Project PROMISING, T01I Report 435/1999)., (1999) ,, 1999 ( 0003, 435/1999). 22. SWOV (1993) Towards a sustainable safe traffic system in the Netherlands. Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam, (1993) ,. 138 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
138 135 - : 23. CROW (1997) Handboek: categorisering wegen op duurzaam veilige basis. Deel I (Voorlopige): functionele en operationele eisen [Handbook: categorizing roads on long-lasting safe basis. Part I (Provisional): functional and operational demands]. Ede, Stichting centrum voor regelgeving en onderwoek in de grond-, water- en wegenbouw en de verkeerstechniek, 1997 (CROW Report 116). (1997) 00:. I ( ): ( 116). 24. Department for Transport, TRL Ltd, Institution of Highways and Transportation (2003) Urban safety management guidelines: Road Safety Strategies for Urban Communities HMSO, London, 2003,, (2003) 00 : 03., Kjemtrup K, Herrstedt L (1992). Speed management and traffic calming in urban areas in Europe: a historical view. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 1992, 24:57ｨC65..,. (1992). 00 :. 03, 1992, 24: Allsop R (1997). Road safety audit and safety impact assessment. Brussels, European Transport Safety Council. (1997) ,. 27. Elvik R, Vaa T.(2004) Handbook of road safety measures. Amsterdam, Elsevier, ,. (2004) 00 03,,, Cirillo JA, (1986) Council FM.Highway safety:twenty years later.transportation Research Record, 1986, 1068:90ｨC95...,..(1986) : , 1986, 1068: Taylor MC, Lynam DA, Baruya A. (2000) The effects of drivers ｯ speed on the frequency of road accidents. Crowthorne, Transport Research Laboratory, 2000 (TRL report 421)...,..,. (2000) ,, 2000 ( 421) 30. Finch DJ et al (1987) Speed, speed limits and accidents. Crowthorne,Transport Research Laboratory,1994 (Project Report 58).... (1987) 00, 03.,, 1994 ( 58) 31. Taylor MC, Baruya A, Kennedy JV. (2002)The relationship between speed and accidents on rural single-carriageway roads. Crowthorne, Transport Research Laboratory, 2002 (TRL Report 511)...,... (2002) 00 03,,, 2002 ( 511) 32. Ashton SJ, Mackay GM. (1979) Car design for pedestrian injury minimisation. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Experimental Safety of Vehicles Conference, Paris,5ｨC8 June 1979 Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,1979:630 ｨC640...,.. (1979) :,, ,..,, 1979: IIHS (1997) IIHS Facts: 55 speed limit. Arlington,VA, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,1987. (1997) 00 : 55 03,,.,, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
139 135 - : 34. Ashton SJ, Mackay GM (1983). Benefits f changes in vehicle exterior design. In:Proceedings of the Society of Automotive Engineers. Detroit, MI, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1983:255 ｨC264 (Publication No.121)...,.. (1983) :.,.,, 1983: ( 121). 35. Leggett LMW (1988). The effect on accident occurrence of long-term, low-intensity police enforcement. In:Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the Australian Road Research Board, Canberra. Canberra, Australian Road Research Board,1988,14:92ｨC (1988).. : , 03.,, 1988, 14: OECD (2003) Road safety: impact of new technologies. Paris, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2003) 00 : 03.,. 37. Gains A, B Heydecker, J Shrewsbury and S Robertson (2004), National Safety Camera Programme - 3 year Evaluation Report, PA Consulting and University College London for the Department for Transport.,.,.. (2004), 00 ｨC 03, 38. ECMT (96), Recommendations /Conclusions on speed moderation (CEMT/CM96(1)FINAL), Paris (96), / (CEMT/CM96(1)FINAL),. 39. ECMT (98), Recommendations on vulnerable road users; pedestrians (CEMT/CM(98)19/final), Paris (98),, (CEMT/CM(98)19/final),. 40. OECD (2001) Safety of vulnerable road users. Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001 ( (2001) ,, 2001 ( 41. Allsop RE, ed (1999). Safety of pedestrians and cyclists in urban areas. Brussels, European Transport Safety Council, 1999 ( (1999) ,, 1999 ( 42. Ossenbruggen PJ, Pendharkar J, Ivan J.(2001) Roadway safety in rural and small urbanized areas. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 2001, 33:485ｨC498...,.,. (2001) , 2001, 33: Directive 2003/102/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 relating to the protection of pedestrians and other vulnerable road users before and in the event of a collision with a motor vehicle and amending Council Directive 70/156/EEC Official Journal L 321, 06/12/2003 P ｨC /102/ , 70/156/ L 321, 06/12/ Lie A, Tingvall C. (2003) Governmental status report, Sweden. In: Proceedings of the 18th Experimental Safety of Vehicles Conference, Nagoya, Japan, 19ｨC22 May Washington, DC, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2003 ( nrd-01/esv/esv18/cd/files/18esv pdf.,. (2003),. : ,,, ,..,, nrd- 01/esv/esv18/CD/Files/18ESV pdf). 140 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
140 135 - : 45. Larsson J, Nilsson, G (2000). B01ltesp02minnare: en l02nsam traf ks01kerhets02tg01rd? [Seat-belt reminders: beneficial for society?]. Link02ping, Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, 2000 (VTI Report )..,. (2000). 00, :?03., -, 2000, ( ). 46. Lie A, Tingvall C.(2002) How do Euro NCAP results correlate with real-life injury risks? A paired comparison study of car-to-car crashes. Traffic Injury Prevention, 2002, 3:288ｨC291..,. (2002)? , 2002, 3: ECMT Resolution 93/5 on drinking and driving as a factor in road accidents CEMT/CM(93)5/final. 93/5, CEMT/CM(93)5/final. 48. Shults RA et al (2001). Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2001, 21:66ｨC (2001) , 2001,21: Ross HL. (1984) Deterring the drinking driver: legal policy and social control. Lexington, DC Heath, (1984) 00 : 03.,..,, Homel RJ (1998). Random breath testing in Australia: a complex deterrent. Australian Drug and Alcohol Review, 1988, 7:231ｨC (1998). 00 : , : ECMT Resolution 38 concerning seat belts (CM(78)18), Paris. 38 (CM(78)18),. 52. ETSC (1996), Seat-belts and child restraints: increasing use and optimizing performance. European Transport Safety Council, Brussels. (1996) 00 : 03.,. 53. Buylaert W, ed. (1999) Reducing injuries fr post-impact care. European Transport Safety Council, Working Party on Post Impact Care, Brussels..,. (1999) ,,. Lecky F, Woodford M, Yates DW. Trends in trauma care in England and Wales UK Trauma Audit and Research Network. Lancet, 2000, 355: ,., , 2000, 355: Mok et al. (2004), Essential Trauma Care Guidelines. WHO. Geneva.. (2004),,,. 55. Delaney A.Diamantopolou K,Cameron M. (2003) MUARC ｯs speed enforcement research: principles learnt and implications for practice.melbourne, Monash University Accident Research Centre,2003 (Report No.200)..,.,. (2003) 00 : 03.,, 2003 ( 200). ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
141 13
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148 13 4 (.., 2004.) :, / /, 0003,,,, / :,,,,,,, / ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
149 13 4,, 0003 : - :,, ,, 0003,, :,, :,, 150 ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT, 2006
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156 ,.,,., 1981, ,,. 1981, C B, 1986.,., (00 03). ( ) ,.., (, ｨC ), (,, ). 12 ( ),,., (. ) 00 03, ( 1995 ( )),, ,, (, ), 00-03,. 00L03 (). ( ),,., -., -,,.. -, ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE, National Peer Review: Russian Federation ｨC ISBN ｨC ECMT,
No.7, (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of
No.7, 35-44 (2006) A Survey of Legislation Regarding Environmental Information in Europe and Japan IWATA Motokazu Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies As Principle 10 of the
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JGSS 2000-2010 JGSS Changes in Attitudes toward Marriage in Japan: Analyses Using the JGSS Cumulative Data 2000-2010 Sayaka K. SHINOHARA JGSS Research Center Osaka University of Commerce Using the Japanese
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