Plastec-katalog-gladki trabi-montaj.qxd

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2 CONTENT 09ｨｰ08. / page A SHORT PRESENTATION , 04ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 5 WATERSUPPLY, Pipe dimensions , 04ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 7 GAS SUPPLY, Pipe dimensions , 04ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 9 SEWAGE, Pipe dimensions , 04ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 11 DRAINAGE, Pipe dimensions ｦ1 09ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪｨ 6ｦ1 05ｨ ｨｴ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ (0403) 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 6ｦ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｦ ｨｨ00ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｦ1 03ｨｺ ｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪ02ｨｪ 03ｨｨ0906ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 6ｦ ｨｨｨｬ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪｨ ｦ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ09ｨｪｨｨ 0902ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ 6ｦ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰ 6ｦ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｲ040102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ 0705ｨ ｨｬｨｲｨｺ 6ｦ ｨｲｨｴｨ ｨｪ02 6ｦ1 0709ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｬ ｨｪｨｨ 0905ｨｨ07ｨｪｨｨ07 6ｦ1 0709ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0008ｨｨ04ｨ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｺ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｬｨｨ 6ｦ1 08ｨｨ04ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰ 6ｦ ｨｨｨｺ05ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ 0607ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｺ0605ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ 6ｦ1 09ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｦ1 SDR 6ｦ1 0608ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ07 S 6ｦ1 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ00ｨｮ08ｨｪ0609ｨｰ SF 6ｦ1 0106ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 PN 6ｦ1 00ｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｪ06 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 MOP 6ｦ1 0106ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｪｨ ｨｰ09ｨｲ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｲ09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ SN 6ｦ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｰ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 6ｦ ﾂｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 01ｨｨ0108ｨ 0905ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ 04ｨ 00ｨｮｨ ｨｨ 6ｦ1 0106ｨｬ060008ｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06 6ｦ1 09ｨｨ0108ｨ 0905ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｮ01ｨ 08 6ｦ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｺｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｮｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ 6ｦ1 09ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｦｨｪ06 08ｨ 0403ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨ02 6ｦ ｨｮ09ｨｰｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｪｨｨ 08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ09ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0600ｨｲ09ｨ ｨｪ PEHD ｦ1 0308ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 6ｦ1 02ｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨｰ0609ｨｺｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 6ｦ1 ﾁ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 09 ｨｰ0607ｨｲ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ 6ｦ1 00ｨｮ ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 6ｦ ｨｺｨｰ080609ｨｲ070806ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 6ｦ1 0509ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02 ﾂ ｨ ｨ 0702ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｲ0201ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ PEHD ｦ1 05ｨｺ05ｨ 01ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ 6ｦ ｨ 00ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｨ040008ｨ 0301ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 6ｦ1 0006ｨｪｨｰｨ 03 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｴｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 6ｦ1 05ｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ06ｨｴｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｺ06ｨ ｨｨ 6ｦ1 0602ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ 00ｨ ｨｪ02 6ｦ1 0604ｨｺ0607ｨｨ 6ｦ1 05ｨ 07ｨｲ0509ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ04ｨｺ0607ｨｨｨｰ02 6ｦ1 Chemical structure of polyethylene 6ｦ1 Why to choose PE for pipes 6ｦ1 Polyethylene PE 100 6ｦ1 Specific properties of PE 6ｦ1 Life-time period of pipes 6ｦ1 Advatages of PE 6ｦ1 Abrasion resistance 6ｦ1 Electrical conductivity 6ｦ1 Flammability 6ｦ1 Water absorption 6ｦ1 Weathering resistance 6ｦ1 Resistance against rodents and microorganism 6ｦ1 Physiological non-toxic 6ｦ1 Recycling and environment preserving 6ｦ1 Chemical resistance 6ｦ1 SDR 6ｦ1 Pipe series S 6ｦ1 Safety factor SF 6ｦ1 Nominal pressure PN 6ｦ1 Maximum operating pressure MOP 6ｦ1 Nominal stiffness SN 6ｦ1 Calculation of pipe cross section 6ｦ1 Determination of hydraulic pressure losses 6ｦ1 Flow nomogramm 6ｦ1 Hydraulic shock 6ｦ1 Fixed points as support of the pipeline 6ｦ1 Calculation of length change 6ｦ1 Permissible minimum bending CONNECTING TECHNOLOGIES FOR PEHD PRESSURE PIPES 6ｦ1 Application limits 6ｦ1 General requirements and welding preparation 6ｦ1 Butt welding with heating element 6ｦ1 Socket welding with heating element 6ｦ1 Electrofusion welding (hot wedge welding) 6ｦ1 Detachable joints FOR PEHD PRESSURE PIPES 6ｦ1 Storage and transportation 6ｦ1 Laying and constructing of pipelines 6ｦ1 Installation of pipes and fittings 6ｦ1 Laying temperature 6ｦ1 Pipe trench 6ｦ1 Cover of pipe trench 2

3 A SHORT PRESENTATION " " e ｨｪｨ ｨｦ-ｨｬ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｰ 09 09ｨｲ0500ｨ 08ｨｨ07 05ｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0906 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ0609ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｨ0906ｨｺｨ 0705ｨｲｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ (PEHD) 09 ｨｰｨｲ ｨｺｨ ｨｬｨ 08ｨｺｨ Plastec ｨｰ080602ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨｺｨ 07ｨｨｨｰｨ 05, ｨｨ ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｲ ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨ 04ｨ 0902 ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨ ｨｰ 09 ｨｨ04ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｪ01ｨｮ09ｨｰ08ｨｨｨ 05ｨｪｨ 0406ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 0008ｨ ｨｨ09. 01ｨ ｨｴ 06ｨｰ ｨｺ09.ｨｬ 02 ｨｨ040008ｨ 0102ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｰ0902ｨｪ06 01ｨ 0502, ｨｮ0106ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ 01ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪｨ ｨ 01ｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨ 09ｨｺ05ｨ ｨ ｨｴｨ 01ｨｺｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06 04ｨ ｨｲｨｰ ｨｲｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪ ﾂ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ02ｨｬ09ｨｺ06 ｨｪ06ｨｮ-01ｨ ｨｮ, 0609ｨｪ0609ｨ 09ｨ ｨｴ ｨｪｨ 01ｨｲ ｨｨ0302ｨｪ 0607ｨｨｨｰ 09 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 0705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｬｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ 06ｨ 0109ｨ ｨｴｨ ｨｰｨ 0902ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ0201ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0201ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 0106ｨｺｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ07 ｨｨ 06ｨ 0608ｨｮ0109ｨ ｨｪ02, 06ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｪｨｨ02ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ.ｨｪ ﾁ PLASTEC is the most modern factory in Bulgaria for the production of high density polyethylene pipes (PEHD) with the trade mark Plastec. The factory was established in 2000 completely on private capitals. On an area of sq.m., in the eastern industrial zone in the city of Plovdiv, there is a modern production base, comfortable administrative building and a large storage area. The factory is created technologically by transfer of a German know-how, based on a 30-years experience in the field of the plastic pipes production. TECHNICAL AND PRODUCTION BASE 0006ｨｪｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 01ｨ 0502ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ " " 02ｨｺ09ｨｰ08ｨｮ010208ｨｪｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｨ 09ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0609ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 05ｨｨ010208ｨｨ 09 ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ03ｨ "Krauss Maffei" ｨｨ "Cincinnati". 0009ｨｨ ﾂｨｺｨｨ 02ｨｺ09ｨｰ08ｨｮ010208ｨｪｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ 0005ｨ 01ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ 09ｨｨ0906ｨｺｨ 0705ｨｲｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ (PEHD) 09ｨ 06ｨ 0608ｨｮ0109ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｪｨｨ 0008ｨ 09ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｮ080609ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ, ｨｪ ｨｺｨｲ09ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｰｨｲ0802ｨｪ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ, ｨｬ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0107ｨｨ0909ｨ ｨｴｨｨ, ｨｴｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ0806ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨ. 04ｨ 0403ｨｨ0802ｨｪ06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｰ0906 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ 09ｨｲｨｴ ｨｨ0409ｨｲ080309ｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ0906ｨｺ06ｨｰ0201ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ ｨｬｨ 03ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ0205 ｰFraenkische Rohrwerke" The extrusion lines, manufactoring in PLASTEC, are produced by the world leaders in the plastic field "Krauss Maffei" and "Cincinnati Extrusion". All extrusion lines for the production of PEHD pressure pipes are equipted with precise gravimetries for dosing the raw materials, permanent computer control of the production parameters, special marking, cutting and rolling device, etc. Also the new production of corrugated polyethylene pipes with structured outer surface is realized on the most up-to-date machines, manufactured by the well known European producer "Fraenkische Rohrwerke", Germany RAW MATERIALS 0604ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 09ｨ 0302ｨｪ 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨ 0204ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0906 ｨｪｨ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｦｨｪｨｨ ｨｮｨｺｨｰ 02 ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 0905ｨ 00ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 09ｨｮ080609ｨｨｨｪｨｨ. 0108ｨ ｨｪｨｮ05ｨ ｨｰｨｲｨｰ 04ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ PEHD ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ 0802ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ 04ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ06 Borealis, Basell, Sabic ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｮ05ｨ ｨｰ 04ｨ 01ｨｲ0503ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 09ｨ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ 02ｨｨ07ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ｨ 0802ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ﾂｨｨ02ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0008ｨ ｨｪｨｮ05ｨ ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ09ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｮ030209ｨｰ ｨ 0705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｬｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ KRV 02.V ｨｪｨｰ080605ｨｲｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｰ02 09ｨｮ080609ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨ 0409ｨ ﾂ ｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺ0605ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ 0902ｨｪｨ 07ｨ 08ｨｰｨｨ01ｨ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｰ06 ｨｨ ﾂ ｨｲｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｴ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ ｨｰ 00ｨｨ08ｨｬ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 05ｨ ｨ 0608ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ The quality of the final product is considerably due to the quality of the raw material in use. World leading granulate producers like Borealis, Basell, Sabic etc. supply the raw materials for the production of the PEHD pipes in PLASTEC. All PE 100 grades in use are by all means included in the Positive list of the "PE 100+ Assosiation" and in the Approved list of suppliers of the "German society for plastic pipes KRV e.v." The control of the incoming materials is being proved by testing reports for each batch delivered, as well us by a special internal incoming control made in the PLASTEC's own laboratory. 3

4 A SHORT PRESENTATION ﾁ QUALITY CONTROL - LABORATORY 08ｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ06 ｨｪ ｨｺｨｲ09ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｲ0803ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｲ09ｨｲ080302ｨｪ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ08ｨｬ02ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ, 09 ｨｺ0607ｨｰ06 ｨｺ06ｨｬ070806ｨｬｨｨ09ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ 0907ｨｰ. 01ｨ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｲｨｰ080203ｨｪ0600ｨｨ08ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ050708ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｲｨｪ03ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ0204ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ0407ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｲ06ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｨ ｨｰ0609ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ02 09ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ ﾂｨｺｨｨ 07ｨ 08ｨｰｨｨ01ｨｨ 06ｨｰ 0905ｨ 00ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 09ｨｮ080609ｨｨｨｪｨｨ, ｨｪ06 09ｨｲｨｴ06 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｨ 0006ｨｰ0609ｨｨｨｰ ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0701ｨｪ06ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ08ｨｬ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 05ｨ ｨ 0608ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨ 0608ｨｮ0109ｨ ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｮ080201ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ0407ｨｨｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｮ080609ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ 0006ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｮｨｺ02ｨｨ07 09ｨｲ0005ｨ 09ｨｪ06 ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｲ06ｨｰ0902ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰｨｨ It is a firm policy to maintain and improve the quality of the products and no exceptions are made. All batches of the materials in use as well as the finished products during and after the manufacturing process are constantly examined by regular inner and independent outer tests according to the European and world requirements and standards. PLASTEC's laboratory has all the necessary equipment for testing the raw material and the output according to the requirements of the corresponding standards. SERTIFICATES 02ｨｰ ｨｮｨ 08ｨｨ ｨｨ08ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨｨ02ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 0706 ISO 9001:2000, ｨｰｨｨ00ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ T05V Rheinland InterCert Kft ｨｨｨｰ0203ｨ 09ｨ 0909ｨｨ ﾂｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｰ02, ｨｺ06ｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ｨ, 09ｨｲ0005ｨ 09ｨｪ06 09ｨ 05ｨｨ01ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｨ The company is ISO 9001:2000 certificated by T05V Rheinland Inter Cert in 2003, certificate number PLASTEC has all the required certificates and licenses for its products in compliance with the European and national standards and regulations. WE OFFER 6ｦ ｨ ｨｰｨ 00ｨ ｨｬｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｨ 04ｨ 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 6ｦ1 0808ｨ ｨｰｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 00ｨｲ09ｨｺｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｺｨ 6ｦ1 0806ｨｪｨｺｨｮ0802ｨｪｨｰｨｪｨｨ 0202ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ 07ｨｲ05ｨｪ06 ｨｺ05ｨｨ02ｨｪｨｰ09ｨｺ06 06ｨ 0905ｨｮ0309ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｨ04 6ｦ1 02ｨｰ05ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ 02ｨｺｨｨ07 06ｨｰ 09ｨｨ0906ｨｺ06ｨｺ09ｨ 05ｨｨ00ｨｨ02ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ, ｨｰ0201ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ 00ｨｨ08ｨｬ02ｨｪ ｨｪｨ 05 6ｦ ｨｲ05ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0201ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｬ06ｨｴ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ05ｨｨ02ｨｪｨｰｨ : ｨｺｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ0906 ｨｰ0201ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ02 04ｨ 09ｨ 03ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ010207, ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨ ｨｴｨｨ 0902ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 08ｨｨ, ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ08ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ 09 ｨｨ ｨｨ0409ｨｲｨｪ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ｦ1 a wide range of high quality products for different applications 6ｦ1 short and flexible delivery terms 6ｦ1 competitive prices and a full customer service 6ｦ1 excellent team of high qualified experts and trained staff 6ｦ1 additional technical information and support, specialized seminars, solutions for all your projects, participation on national exhibitions and international events etc. 4

5 WATER SUPPLY E PEHD, PE 100 6ｦ ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02: 04ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 6ｦ1 00ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05: ｦ1 04ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ: 06ｨｰ ｨｬｨｬ 6ｦ1 05ｨｰ020702ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02: 06ｨｰ PN bar 6ｦ ｨｰ0709ｨ ｨｪ02: ﾂ0208ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ 09 ﾂ02ｨｰｨｨ08ｨｨ 09ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0105ｨｲ03ｨｪｨｨ 0502ｨｪｨｰｨｨ 6ｦ1 05ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰ: 03N ｦ1 02ｨｲ0503ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02: 0708ｨｲｨｰｨｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ 08ｨｮ05ｨ ｨｬ (ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ05ｨ 0902 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 09 08ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ ｨｬｨｬ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 09 SDR 06ｨｰ ) 6ｦ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02: ﾂ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, ｨｬｨｮ ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, e0502ｨｺｨｰ ｨｲ070806ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, ｨ ｨｲ0804ｨｨ ｨｬ0201ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ 0908ｨｲ04ｨｺｨｨ (*09ｨｨ03 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02) EXTRUDED PIPE OF PEHD, PE 100 6ｦ1 Usage: for water supply 6ｦ1 Material: PE 100 6ｦ1 Dimensions: d 16 - d 400 mm 6ｦ1 Pressure: from PN 2.5 up to PN 25 bar 6ｦ1 Pipe color: black pipe with 4 blue longitudinal stripes 6ｦ1 Standards: EN ｦ1 Pipe lengths: pipes in 12 m, rolls on 100 m (pipes up to d 110 mm in SDR from 21 to 7.4 can be delivered also on rolls) 6ｦ1 Connecting technology: butt welding, socket welding, electrofusion welding (hot wedge), compression fittings (*see for details section Connecting technologies) SDR - 09ｨｲ06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 09ｨｲｨｪ0302ｨｪ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｲ08 ｨｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ S - ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ07 SF - 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ00ｨｮ08ｨｪ0609ｨｰ PN - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 09 bar d - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 0502ｨｪ 09ｨｲｨｪ0302ｨｪ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｲ08 09 ｨｬｨｬ s - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｪｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｬｨｬ kg/m - ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｺ00/ｨｬ SDR - diameter/wall thickness relation S - pipe series SF - safety factor PN - nominal pressure in bar d - nominal outside diameter in mm s - nominal wall thickness in mm kg/m - weight of pipe in kg/m 5

6 WATER SUPPLY ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ0609ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｦｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ 08ｨｺｨｨ080609ｨｺｨ 0706 ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0607ｨｲ ﾂｨ ｨｰ, ｨｺ0602ｨｰ06 00ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨｨ08ｨ 04ｨ 07ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 0107ｨｨ09ｨ 04ｨ ｨｬ02, 09ｨｲ06ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｴ06 ｨｪｨ 02ｨｺ ｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ. 00ｨ 08ｨｺｨｨ080609ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ 0403 ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 00ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｰｨｨ00ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨｬ0609ｨｰ 0708ｨｨ ｨ ｨｴ06 08ｨ 04ｨｺ08ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨｮｨ 0502ｨｪ 0802ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ 08ｨｺｨｨ08ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0105ｨｲ03ｨｪ ｨｲｨｪ03ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｲ0801ｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｲ01ｨｲ0803ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｪ06 ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨ: PLASTEC`s polyehylene pipes have a durable marking, made on the hot stamp method, which guarantees that the marking will remain for the life-time period of the pipes. The permanent pipe marking ensures an easy identification of the pipes and an excellent tracing by next uncovering of the pipeline for any reconstruction or controlling. Plastic pipes are marked longitudinal on the outside pipe surface. The marking consists of following minimum required data: 00ｨ 05ｨｺ06 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ07: ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ0609ｨｨ (0403) ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ 06ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ-ｨｬｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ 07ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｦｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 01ｨｨ ｨｰ0701ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ07, 09ｨｨ0906ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｬ 00ｨｲ09ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨ 07ｨｲ0809ｨｨ 07ｨｲｨｰ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｰ 0403 ｨｮ ｨｪ06 09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01ｨ. 0006ｨｪｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ07ｨｰ ｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨｨ. 0608ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 06ｨｰ 0403 ｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｪ07ｨｰ 09ｨｺｨｮ09ｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ, 0609ｨｨ00ｨｮ080709ｨ ｨｰ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 0502ｨｪ 02ｨｺ ｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪ02ｨｪ ｨｺ 06ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ, ｨ 0204 ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰ 06ｨｰ ｨｰ0201ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06 06ｨ 0905ｨｮ0309ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ 09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02. History: Polyethylene (PE) pipes are produced since 1950 and are most used for pipelines for drinking water due to their high corrosion resistance, very good flexibility and easy assembling and installation. For the first time PE pipes have been successfully installed in the USA and Canada. From 1960 till nowadays these pipelines are still working without any problems. PE pipelines do not change the taste and the smell of the water, as well as they ensure a minimum life-time period of 50 years by properly usage without a need of additional technical reconstruction. 6

7 GAS SUPPLY E PEHD, PE 100 6ｦ ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02: 04ｨ 00ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 6ｦ1 00ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05: ｦ1 04ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ: 06ｨｰ ｨｬｨｬ 6ｦ1 05ｨｰ020702ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02: MOP 6 ｨｨ MOP 10 bar 6ｦ ｨｰ0709ｨ ｨｪ02: ﾂ0208ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ 09 ﾂ02ｨｰｨｨ08ｨｨ 03ｨｲ05ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0105ｨｲ03ｨｪｨｨ 0502ｨｪｨｰｨｨ 6ｦ1 05ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰ: 03N ｦ1 02ｨｲ0503ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02: 0708ｨｲｨｰｨｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ 08ｨｮ05ｨ ｨｬ (ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｬ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 ｨｬ0600ｨ ｨｰ 01ｨ 0902 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ05ｨ ) 6ｦ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02*: ﾂ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, ｨｬｨｮ ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, e0502ｨｺｨｰ ｨｲ070806ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 (*09ｨｨ03 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02) EXTRUDED PIPE OF PEHD, PE 100 6ｦ1 Usage: for gas supply 6ｦ1 Material: PE 100 6ｦ1 Dimensions: d 20 - d 400 mm 6ｦ1 Pressure: MOP 6 and MOP 10 bar 6ｦ1 Pipe color: black pipe with 4 yellow longitudinal stripes 6ｦ1 Standards: EN ｦ1 Pipe lengths: pipes in 12 m, rolls on 100 m (pipes up to d 110 mm can be delivered also in rolls) 6ｦ1 Connecting technology*: butt welding, socket welding, electrofusion welding (hot wedge) (*see for details section Connecting technologies) SDR - 09ｨｲ06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 09ｨｲｨｪ0302ｨｪ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｲ08 ｨｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ MOP - ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｪ06 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 09 bar S - ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ07 SF - 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ00ｨｮ08ｨｪ0609ｨｰ d - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 0502ｨｪ 09ｨｲｨｪ0302ｨｪ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｲ08 09 ｨｬｨｬ s - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｪｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｬｨｬ kg/m - ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｺ00/ｨｬ SDR - diameter/wall thickness relation MOP - maximum operating pressure in bar S - pipe series SF - safety factor d - nominal outside diameter in mm s - nominal wall thickness in mm kg/m - weight of pipe in kg/m 7

8 GAS SUPPLY 0608ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｨ 04ｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪ 00ｨ 04 ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ02ｨｪ04ｨｨ09ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨ 0608ｨ 0902ｨｪ ｨｨ0302ｨｪ06 09ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨ02. Pipelines for natural gas distribution require an intensive supervision and a special handling ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ, ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ 09 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｨｨｰ02 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪ 00ｨ 04, ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｰ 09ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ0906ｨｺ06ｨｰ0201ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, ｨｬｨｮ ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰ080609ｨｲ070806ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｺ06 ｨｰ0609ｨ 02 00ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨ07 04ｨ ｨｨ04ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0906 ｨｪｨ 04ｨ 09ｨｲ080302ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ. 06ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06 00ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｪ01ｨｮ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 0902ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 06ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｨ0906ｨｺｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ 0706ｨｰ0802ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 04ｨ ｨｰ0204ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｴｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ 06ｨｰ 07ｨｲ0809ｨｨｨｰ02, ｨｺ0607ｨｰ06 ｨｨ04ｨｰｨｲｨｺｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｬ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ080203ｨｨ 09 ｨｮ08ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 06ｨｰ ｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 01ｨｨ ｨｰ0701ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ0906ｨｺｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ 07ｨｮｨｺｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0902ｨｨ04ｨｬｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ ｨｺ060502ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 0402ｨｬ07ｨｰｨ ｨ 05ｨ ｨ 0802ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｰ05ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ 00ｨｲ09ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ00ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｨ 09ｨ 03ｨｪ ｨｨｨｬ09ｨｰ0906 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ 00ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｲ04ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ 01ｨ 0902 ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06, 0708ｨｨ ｨｺ0602ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ00ｨｮ08ｨｪ0609ｨｰ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 07ｨｮｨｺｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｨ03ｨ 09ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｨ0409ｨｨｨｺ09ｨ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｺｨ 07ｨ 02ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ. PE pipes, used for this application, are connected each other only on high technologically methods like butt welding, socket welding and electrofusion welding. All this is a guarantee for a reliability and high quality of the whole system. Exactly the gas industry and the high requirements setted in regards to the materials used for these purpose is one of the first that proves the advantages of PE 100. For distribution pipeline mains in high populated areas PE 100 pipes are to prefer because of their resistance against ckracks and the resistance against seismic changes in the earth due to the very good flexibility of the materials. A specific and important advantage of PE 100 in the field of the gas supply is the possibility of the material to increase the pressure. This effect means at the same time increased transportation capacity of the pipeline. 06ｨｪｨｰ ｨｪ06: ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ02 (0403) ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨ 05ｨ ｨ 0802ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ 0005ｨ 01ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｲ0801ｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｪ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ 0205ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰ 06ｨｰ 01ｨｲ0500ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ 0902 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨ 0204ｨｨ04ｨｺ0607ｨｪｨ ｨｬ07ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ08ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 02 ｨｨ04ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ0902ｨｪ, 04ｨ ｨｴ06ｨｰ06 02 ｨ ｨｲ0804 ｨｨ ｨｪ 04ｨ ｨｨ0407ｨｲ05ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02, ｨｰ0709ｨ 08ｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｺ0607ｨ 09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨ07 ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｨ07, 08ｨ 04ｨｺｨｲ08ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｺｨｲ070609ｨｰ08ｨｮ09ｨ ｨｴｨｨ 07ｨｲｨｰｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ05ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｮｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｪ06ｨｰ06 ｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ040008ｨ 0301ｨ ｨｪ02. 04ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｴ 09 ｨｰ0604ｨｨ 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ ｨｦ ｨｪｨ 0106 ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｬ, ｨｺ0602ｨｰ ｨｪ0203ｨｪ06ｨｰ06 04ｨ ｨ ｨｲ0804ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ0209ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨ 09ｨｰ0806ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｲ0909ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨ 00ｨｨｨｺｨ. Interesting: Due to their smooth surface and a very good flexibility PE pipes are successfully used for trenchless rehabilitations of old and damaged pipelines. This process is very effective, because it is easy, saves a lot of construction expenses for excavation of the old pipeline and the installation again. This modern method is very environmental friendly, because of the low construction site it requires. In the hurry daily to have construction without breaking the road traffic e.g. is a really big and comfortable advantage. 8

9 SEWAGE E PEHD, PE 100 6ｦ ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02: 04ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ07 6ｦ1 00ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05: ｦ1 04ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ: 06ｨｰ ｨｬｨｬ 6ｦ1 05ｨｰ020702ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02: 06ｨｰ PN ｨ ｨｰｨｬ. 6ｦ ｨｰ0709ｨ ｨｪ02: ﾂ0208ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ 09 ﾂ02ｨｰｨｨ08ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0105ｨｲ03ｨｪｨｨ 0502ｨｪｨｰｨｨ 6ｦ1 05ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰ: EN ｦ1 02ｨｲ0503ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02: 0708ｨｲｨｰｨｨ ｨｬ 6ｦ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02: ﾂ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, ｨｬｨｮ ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, e0502ｨｺｨｰ ｨｲ070806ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 (*09ｨｨ03 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02) EXTRUDED PIPE OF PEHD, PE 100 6ｦ1 Usage: for pressure sewage systems 6ｦ1 Material: PE 100 6ｦ1 Dimensions: d d 400 mm 6ｦ1 Pressure: from PN 2.5 up to PN 20 bar 6ｦ1 Pipe color: black pipe with 4 brown longitudinal stripes 6ｦ1 Standard: 03N ｦ1 Pipe lengths: pipes in 12 m 6ｦ1 Connecting technology*: butt welding, socket welding, electrofusion welding (hot wedge) (*see for details section Connecting technologies) SDR - 09ｨｲ06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 09ｨｲｨｪ0302ｨｪ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｲ08 ｨｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ S - ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ07 SF - 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ00ｨｮ08ｨｪ0609ｨｰ PN - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 09 bar d - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 0502ｨｪ 09ｨｲｨｪ0302ｨｪ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｲ08 09 ｨｬｨｬ s - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｪｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｬｨｬ kg/m - ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｺ00/ｨｬ SDR - diameter/wall thickness relation S - pipe series SF - safety factor PN - nominal pressure in bar d - nominal outside diameter in mm s - nominal wall thickness in mm kg/m - weight of pipe in kg/m 9

10 SEWAGE ｨｪ06 09 ｨｮ09ｨｲ09ｨｲ080302ｨｪ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0201ｨｪ ｨｨｨｨｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 09ｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 01ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｰ02 06ｨｰ07ｨ 01ｨｲ02ｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｨｨｰ06 09ｨｲ01ｨｲ0803ｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｪｨｨ 0902ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｲ09ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ 01ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ 05ｨｨ, ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ02 (0403) ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ-0708ｨｨ02ｨｬ05ｨｨ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨ 05ｨ ｨ 0802ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｺｨｲｨｬ 01ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ 05ｨｨ, ｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ07. 08ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｬｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 09ｨ ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 05ｨｨ 0902 ﾂ ﾂ02 06ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｪ06 ｨｪ ｨｮ09ｨｺ05ｨｨ09ｨｨ, ｨｺ0602ｨｰ ｨｮ05ｨｰｨ ｨｰ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601ｨ 04ｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02 ﾂ ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, ｨｺ06ｨｦｨｰ06 00ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ 00ｨｨ0906ｨｺｨｨ07ｨｰ ｨｬ0601ｨｮ05 ｨｪｨ 0205ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0403 ｨｪｨ 07ｨｲ05ｨｪ06 ｨｮ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｨ. Along to the developed new world technologies an increased separation of chemical refuse is reported. The waste contains more and more agressive substances. Because of the special composition of the sewage waste water and chemicals, PE pipelines are now the most acceptable and effective solution due to their excellent chemical resistance and corrosion resistance. Pressure sewage pipelines of PE for under ground and above the ground installation have proved since more than 35 year of positive experiense. PE pipe systems are absolutely non-permeable, which is a result of the very good connection technologies that ensure a large congestion of the whole system. The high elasticity modul of PE fulfills the requirements of the sewage systems. 10

11 DRAINAGE SYSTEMS E PEHD, PE ｦ ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02: 04ｨ ｨｪｨ 03ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｨ 09 09ｨｨ0906ｨｺ06 09ｨｲｨｪ03ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ 0809ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ 01ｨｲ05ｨ 06 ﾂｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 04ｨ 05ｨ 00ｨ ｨｪ02 > 10 ｨｬ 6ｦ1 00ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05: ｦ1 04ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ: 06ｨｰ ｨｬｨｬ 6ｦ1 01ｨｨ0806 ﾂｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ : 4 ｨｨ 8 ｨｬｨｬ (04ｨ ); 3, 6 ｨｨ 9 ｨｬｨｬ 04ｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨｨｰ02 08ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ 6ｦ1 00ｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06: 1/3, 2/3 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 07ｨｲ05ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ 6ｦ ｨｰ0709ｨ ｨｪ02: ﾂ0208ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ 6ｦ1 05ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰ: EN 13244, DIN ｦ1 02ｨｲ0503ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02: 0708ｨｲｨｰｨｨ ｨｬ 6ｦ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02: ﾂ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, ｨｬｨｮ ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, e0502ｨｺｨｰ ｨｲ070806ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 (*09ｨｨ03 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｲ080409ｨ ｨｪ02) EXTRUDED PIPE OF PEHD, PE 100 ADDITIONALLY SLOTTED 6ｦ1 Usage: for drainage systems with high inner pressure and lay depth >10 m 6ｦ1 Material: PE 100 6ｦ1 Dimensions: d d 400 mm 6ｦ1 Slot width: 4 and 8 mm (for d 160); 3, 6 and 9 mm for the other diameters 6ｦ1 Slot position: 1/3, 2/3 or full slotted 6ｦ1 Pipe color: black pipe 6ｦ1 Standard: EN 13244, DIN ｦ1 Pipe lengths: pipes in 12 m 6ｦ1 Connecting technology*: butt welding, socket welding, electrofusion welding (hot wedge) (*see for details section Connecting technologies) SDR - 09ｨｲ06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 09ｨｲｨｪ0302ｨｪ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｲ08 ｨｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ S - ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ07 d - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 0502ｨｪ 09ｨｲｨｪ0302ｨｪ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｲ08 09 ｨｬｨｬ s - ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｪｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｬｨｬ kg/m - ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｺ00/ｨｬ SDR - diameter/wall thickness relation S - pipe series d - nominal outside diameter in mm s - nominal wall thickness in mm kg/m - weight of pipe in kg/m 11

12 DRAINAGE SYSTEMS 05ｨｲ090802ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ030502ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ, 0708ｨｨ08ｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｰ06 ｨｨ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ06ｨｰ ｨｰ0802ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｨ02, ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｰ06 ｨｨ 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ02ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ 0106 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｮ0709ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｰ0609ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ030502ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ09ｨｲ0801ｨｨ 06ｨｰ07ｨ 01ｨｲ02ｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｨｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｪ02 06ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｮ09ｨ ｨｰ ｨｬｨｪ ｨｮ00ｨｨ 01ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ 05ｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｨｨｰ ｨ 01ｨ ｨｰ ﾂ0902ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｬｨｲ ｨ ｨｰ 0708ｨｨ080601ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ. 03ｨｰ06 04ｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ 0902 ｨｪｨ 05ｨ 00ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ0208ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 04ｨ 0607ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｺ0605ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ. 06ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06 09 ｨｰｨ 04ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪｨｲｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ0102ｨ 05ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｰ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05 04ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ﾂ0902ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｪ06 ｨｨ040008ｨ 0102ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｬ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ 03ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｰ0204ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｨ07 00ｨ 04, 06ｨｰ ｨｴ ｨｨ 00ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｪ02ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｰ07ｨ 01ｨｲ02ｨｨｨｰ02, ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 04ｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｴ06 ﾂ ｨｺｨ ｨｨ 01ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｮ04ｨ ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨ080601ｨｪ06ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0906. The present-day achievements in the area of the industry as a whole, as well as the increased world consumption and the development of new materials and products lead to accumulation of public and industrial refuse. The process of their corruption is connected with many other chemical substances that goes into the water and damage and pollute the natur. Therefore in the last years more effective measurments for preserving the environment are required. Exactly in this area the polyehylene material is the best solution for leading and draining the underground water by means of modern drainage pipe systems. 12

13 ﾁ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪｨｲｨｰ 02 ｨｰ0208ｨｬ060705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 0705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｬｨ 09ｨ, ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨ ﾂ ｨｨｨｬ0208ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ. 09ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0604ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0906 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪｨ 02: CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF POLYETHYLENE Polyethylene is a termoplastic, prepared after polymerisation of ethylene. The chemical structure of this production process is as follows: ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰ 06ｨｰ 0705ｨｲｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ, ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪｨｲｨｰ 0902 ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨ 09 ｨｰ08ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ07ｨ : 6ｦ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ 09ｨｨ0906ｨｺｨ 0705ｨｲｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ PEHD 09ｨｲ09 09ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ /09ｨｬ 3 6ｦ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ ｨｪｨ 0705ｨｲｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ PEMD 09ｨｲ09 09ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ /09ｨｬ 3 6ｦ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ09ｨｺｨ 0705ｨｲｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ PELD 09ｨｲ09 09ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ /09ｨｬ (0403) ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ0609ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 0902 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ 0005ｨ 09ｨｪ06 ｨｰｨｨ HDPE ｨｨ MDPE. 0306ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴ02ｨｬ LDPE ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨ ｨｬ06 04ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07. 05ｨｲ0005ｨ 09ｨｪ EN ISO 12162, 04ｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪｨ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｮ080609ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ02ｨｬｨ ｨｨ0601ｨｲｨｰ 06ｨｰ ｨｬ02, ｨｺ06ｨｦｨｰ06 ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 09ｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ09ｨｨ ｨｺｨｲｨｬ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｰ06 09ｨｲｨｰ080203ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 0502ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ 0708ｨｨ 0005ｨｮｨｨ ｨ 09 ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ 20 紊, ｨｺ06ｨｦｨｰ ｨｨ0601 ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｰ0807ｨ 09ｨ 01ｨ ｨｨ0401ｨｲ0803ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06, 04ｨ ｨｺ0602ｨｰ06 09ｨ ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ - ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ08ｨ ｨｰｨ 0706 ｨｨ0407ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪｨ 09 ISO/TR ｨｲ09ｨｰ06ｨｨ 09 ｨｨ0407ｨｨｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 06ｨ 08ｨ 0402ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ (60 紊, 70 紊, 80 紊) ｨｨ 02ｨｺ09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｰ09ｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｲｨｰ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨ 09ｨｲ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ00ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 01ｨｨｨ 0008ｨ ｨｬｨ : ｨｨ000208ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ v 09 N/mm 2 /reference stress (N/mm 2 ) ｨｨ ﾂｨ / time to fail (h) According to the density, the polyehylene devides in three types: 6ｦ1 polyethylene high density PEHD with density values of g/cm 3 6ｦ1 polyethylene middle density PEHD with density values of g/cm 3 6ｦ1 polyethylene low density PEHD with density values of g/cm 3 WHY TO CHOOSE PE FOR PIPES HDPE and MDPE polyehylene types are used mainly for the production of pipes. Currently the LDPE polyehylene type find its application only for the production of irrigation pipes with lower pressure. According to EN ISO the most important raw material property is the operation period which trough pipes are resistant to the applied inside pressure. In the standard a minimum operation period of 50 years with water as fluid at 20 紊 is determinated, and the pipes must resist to the pressure they are designed for. The testing procedure is discribed in ISO/TR It consists of testing the trial pipes at increased temperature (60 紊, 70 紊, 80 紊) and extrapolation of the results for the required temperature. As a result of these tests the following special diagramm can be applied for PE 100 material: 13

14 ｨ ｨｦｨｺｨｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ000208ｨｪ06ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ v 0708ｨｨ 20 縺05, 02ｨｺ09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ06 04ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ, ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨ ｨｰ.ｨｪｨ ｨｲ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪｨ 01ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 07ｨｺ0609ｨｰ. 97,5 % 06ｨｰ 01ｨｲ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 01ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 07ｨｺ0609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨ 0008ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬ07ｨｰｨ ｨｦｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨ 0008ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｺ08ｨｲ ｨ ｨｦｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ｨｺｨｲｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ-ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｺ06ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ07ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ Renard ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨ ｨｰ.ｨｪｨ 08. ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｪ06 ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪｨ 07ｨｺ0609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨ (MRS), ｨｨ0408ｨ 0402ｨｪｨ 09 M04a ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪｨｲｨｰ (0403), ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ 04ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｨ, 0902 ｨｺ05ｨ 09ｨｨ00ｨｨ02ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｪ06 ｨｨ04ｨｨ09ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 07ｨｺ0609ｨｰ MRS (MRS = Minimum Required Strenght) ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨ : From the values of the reference stress 1 7 v at 20 紊, extrapolated for after 50 years, a long time period strenght can be defined. 97,5% of this value is marked as a lower limit level. The calculation of the lower limit level and the rounding off to the nearest number of Renard series determinates the minimum required strenght (MRS) in Mpa. Polyehylene (PE) for pressure pipeline systems can be classified in regards to the minimum required strenght (MRS) as follows: 05ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ MRS, ｨｮｨｬｨｪ060302ｨｪｨ , 01ｨ 09ｨ ｨｰｨｨ07ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨ, ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ ｨ MRS = 8,0 ｨｺ05ｨ 09ｨｨ00ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨ07ｨｰｨ 02 PE 80, ｨ 04ｨ MRS = 10, ｨｰ ｨｲ06ｨｰ0902ｨｰｨｪ06 PE ｨｲ090802ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｺｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ 04ｨ 07ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｰ 09ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ MRS 06ｨｰ 10 MPa ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ 02ｨｺ09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨ 02ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｰ02 04ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｬ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ 0708ｨｨ 20 縺05, ｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ MRS ｨｪｨ 0109ｨｨ03ｨ 09ｨ 10 MPa. ﾁ ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｮ08ｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ01ｨ 08ｨｰｨｲｨｰ ｨ 01ｨ 0902 ｨｮｨｪｨｨ00ｨｨ02ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｰ 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ, ｨｪ0204ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬ06 06ｨｰ 01ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ , 0706 ｨｺ06ｨｦｨｰ06 09ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0604ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪ 09ｨｰｨ 09ｨ 09ｨｲ04ｨｬ0603ｨｪ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｨ 04ｨ 01ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨｨ ｨｮ02ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 00ｨ 04 ｨｨ ｨｰ02 ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ01ｨｨｨｬ 02ｨｺ ｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪ02ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｰ0802ｨｰ ｨｺ060502ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ05ｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0601ｨｨ00ｨｨ02ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｬ0208ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨｪｨ ｨｰ06 ｨｮ09ｨｲ09ｨｲ080302ｨｪ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 0403-ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨ. 05ｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ02 ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ0906ｨｺｨ 0705ｨｲｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨ 0802ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ0201ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208 ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨ 01ｨｲ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪｨ 07ｨｺ0609ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｲ ｨｨ ｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ06 08ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ 07ｨｮｨｺｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨ 04ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｲｨｰ ｨｴ 04ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 01ｨｨ ｨｨ0906ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ MRS ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ 09ｨｲ06ｨｰ0902ｨｰｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｰ020702ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ 0706-ｨｬｨ 05ｨｺｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｰ02. 02ｨｰ ｨ 03ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ0609ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ 0902 ｨｪｨ 05ｨ 00ｨ ｨｨ ｨｲｨｰ, ﾂ ｨ 09ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02 09ｨｪｨ ｨ 01ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｨ 09ｨ ｨｨ040008ｨ 0301ｨ ｨｰ 06ｨｰ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨｺｨｲ0102ｨｰ06 00ｨｲ09ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨｰｨ 02 ｨｨ04ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 09ｨ 03ｨｪｨ, 0902 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｰ The MRS value, multiplied with 10, gives the type of the material. For example the classification for MRS = 8.0 is PE 80 material, and for MRS = 10 it is a PE 100 material. The new developed PE 100 materials preserv the MRS value of 10 MPa even by extrapolation of the results for an operation period of 100 years at 20 紊, and for an operation period of 50 years the MRS values are more than 10 MPa. Due to the procedure described different materials could be unified, independant on the chemical precess for their production. In this way the design of pipe systems for gas distribution and fluids for a specified life-time period can be applied. POLYETHYLENE TYPE PE 100 These materials can also be described as polyehylene types of the third generation. This is a further development of the PE materials which shows by a modified polymerisation process an amended mol mass distribution. Therefore PE 100 types have a higher density and by this imroved mechanical properties comes a raised stiffness and hardness. Also a creep pressure and the resistance against rapid crack propagation are increased. Consequently, thsi material is suitable for the production of pressure pipes with larger diameters. In comparison to usual pressure pipes out of PE with less wall thickness the corresponding pressure rating will be achieved. From the practice the conclusion can be made, that the main pipelines are of PE 100 pipes, and PE 80 is used where flexibility is special required. 14

15 ﾁ SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF PE

16 ｨｬ060705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨｨｰ02 09ｨ 09ｨｨ0906ｨｺ ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ, 0708ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｨｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｰ ｨｨ 02ｨｺ ｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ07 04ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ 0809ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06, ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ｨｲ0503ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ 0809ｨ ｨｪ02. 06ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ02ｨ 04ｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰｨｨｨｬｨｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰ 06ｨｰ ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 09ｨｲ0005ｨ 09ｨｪ06 EN ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ 1 (04ｨ ｨ ｨ, SF=1.25) LIFE-TIME PERIOD OF PE PIPES Thermoplastics are high elastic materials, which behaviour during operation time depends on the pressure, on the temperature and the duration of the pressure load. Below is a chart for the permissible operating pressure for PE 100 depending on the temperature and the working pressure according to EN part 1 (for water, SF=1.25) ｦ1 UV-ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ 0609ｨｨ00ｨｮ0802ｨｪｨ ﾂ ｨ ｨ 0907ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 09ｨ 0301ｨｨ, ｨ 06ｨｰｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ 09ｨｲ04ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨｮ0706ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰ06 04ｨ 01ｨｲ ｨｬ02 6ｦ1 01ｨｲ09ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨ (= ｰ00ｨｲ09ｨｺｨ 09ｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ") 6ｦ1 00ｨ 05ｨｺｨ 0705ｨｲｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ 06ｨｰ /09ｨｬ 3, ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｪ06 ｨｨ ｨｬｨ 05ｨｺ06 ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 6ｦ1 00ｨｪ ｨ 08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ, ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨｨ090205ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｨ 6ｦ1 0709ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｬ ｨｪｨｨ 0905ｨｨ07ｨｪｨｨ07 6ｦ1 0709ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 01ｨｨｨ 02ｨｨ07 6ｦ1 0206ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨ 09ｨ ｨｬ0609ｨｰ 6ｦ1 00ｨｪ ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ, ｨｬｨ 05ｨｺｨｨ 04ｨ 00ｨｮｨ ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ02ｨｪ02 6ｦ ｨｰ0906ｨｬ 0005ｨ 01ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｲ0801ｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｨ 09ｨｲ06ｨｰ0902ｨｰｨｪ06 ｨｬｨ 05ｨｺ06ｨｰ06 09ｨｲ070806ｨｰｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ02ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ ｨｰ ｨｬｨ 05ｨｺｨｨ 04ｨ 00ｨｮｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪ02ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨｨｰ02 6ｦ ﾂｨｮ0909ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 04ｨ ｨｬ08ｨｲ0409ｨ ｨｪ02, 09ｨｲ04ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨｨ (-50 縺05) 6ｦ1 0709ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 0008ｨｨ04ｨ ﾂｨｨ 6ｦ1 0709ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｺ0806ｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ 06ｨｰ05ｨ 00ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 6ｦ1 0709ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ01ｨ 08 ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨｨ 01ｨ 0502 ﾂ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ 04ｨ ｨｬ08ｨｲ0409ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 0005ｨｮｨｨ01ｨ. 6ｦ ｨｨ02ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｪｨｲｨｰ ｨｨｨｺ05ｨｨ08ｨ 100 % ｨｨ 0706 ｨｰ0604ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪ ｨｬｨ 00ｨ 04ｨ 0607ｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｺ0605ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ 6ｦ1 00ｨｲ04ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨｰ0709ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｮ080609ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 6ｦ1 00ｨ 05ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｮ05ｨｰｨ ｨｰ 06ｨｰ ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｬｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ 04ｨ 00ｨｮｨ ｨｨ. 16 ADVANTAGES OF PE 6ｦ1 UV stability due to carbon black and therefore a possibility for pipe storage in the open air for a longer time 6ｦ1 Flexibility of the material (=flexible pipe system) 6ｦ1 Low density of 0.95 g/cm 3, consequently low weight of the polyehylene pipes 6ｦ1 Very good chemical resistance, resistance against acids and alkali 6ｦ1 Weathering resistance 6ｦ1 Very good behaviour at radiation strain 6ｦ1 Excellent weldability 6ｦ1 Very good behaviour at abrasive fluids, therefore lower roughness losses 6ｦ1 Due to the smooth surface lower pressure losses appear in comparison to other materials like metals e.g. 6ｦ1 Possible usage even by low temperatures under zero 6ｦ1 Resistance against rodents 6ｦ1 Resistant to microorganism 6ｦ1 Very good impact resistance even at tempeartures under zero 6ｦ1 Polyethylene materials can be recycled 100 %, therefore they are environmental friendly 6ｦ1 Possible colouring of the raw materials 6ｦ1 Low termal conductivity and therefore - lower termal losses

17 ﾁ ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｨ07ｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｰｨｬｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 09ｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪ ｨｨ000601ｨｪｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ02 ﾂｨｪｨｨ, ｨｰ09ｨｲ0801ｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｬ020902ｨｪｨｨ 0902ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ0605ｨｺ06ｨｰ06 ｨ 02ｨｰ06ｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｬｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｺ080207ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 04ｨｨ ｨｰ0204ｨ 09ｨ ｨｪ02 09ｨ ｨｬ ｨｮ05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｰ02 06ｨｰ 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｪ06 ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ02ｨ 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02. 05ｨｲ0005ｨ 09ｨｪ06 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ07 ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 02ｨ 08ｨｬｨｴｨ 01ｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601, 08ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｲ0503ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ 06ｨｰ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨ 09 01ｨｲ0503ｨｨｨｪｨ 1 ｨｬ 0902 ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 04ｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ06ｨｰｨ 06ｨｰ 0.18 Hz. 05ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｬ0208 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ02ｨｪ02ｨｰ06 09ｨ 03ｨｨ 0506ｨｺｨ 05ｨｪ06ｨｰ06 06ｨｰｨｪ02ｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 0102ｨ 0205ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ 0809ｨ ｨｪ02. 02ｨｰ ｨｮ05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｨ0407ｨｨｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ06 ｨｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｨ0301ｨ ｨｨｨｬ09ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 0705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｬｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ09ｨｲ0801ｨｨ 0902ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ 09 09ｨ ｨｬ06ｨｰ02 ﾂｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨ 0708ｨｨ 0607ｨｨｨｰｨ : 09ｨｬ ｨｰ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｲｨｺ, ﾂｨ ｨｺｨｲ05 ｨｨ ｨ (46 % 09ｨｲ01ｨｲ0803ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｲｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂｨ ｨｺｨｲ05, ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ02ｨｨｨｰ ｨｬｨｬ). BEHAVIOUR AT ABRASIVE FLUIDS In principle, termoplastic pipes are better suited for the conveying of fluid-solid-mixtures than e.g. concrete pipes or also steel pipes. There is also positive experience of different applications. At the of the Technical University Darmstadt developed method, a 1 m long half-pipe is tilted with a frequency of 0,18 Hz. The local deduction of the wall thickness after a certain loading time is regarded as measure for the abrasion. The advantage of thermoplastic pipes for the transportation of solids in open channels can clearly be seen from the test results. Medium by testing: sand-gravel-water-mixture 46 Vol. % sand/gravel, grain size up to 30 mm ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｰ02 PEHD ｨｨ PELD 09ｨ 0708ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂｨｺｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨ 0705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｬｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｺｨｲｨｬ 0008ｨｮ07ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨｰ0806ｨｨ040605ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｰ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｰ 0909ｨｨ ﾂｨｺｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ, ﾂｨｨ07ｨｰ ｨｨ00ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪ ｨｬｨ 06ｨｰ 106 Ohm x 09ｨｬ. 05ｨ 0706ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨ 03ｨｪ ｨｲ0801ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｰ ｨｺｨｰ080609ｨｲ070806ｨｰｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｨ02. 08ｨｺ ｨｪｨ 0109ｨｨ03ｨｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ 06ｨｰ 109 Ohm, ｨｰ06 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｲｨｰ 0902 ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｺｨｰ080609ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06 04ｨ ｨ ｨｴ ｨｰ0806ｨｨｨｰ020509ｨｰ0906ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 0705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｬｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰ080609ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｰ06 04ｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ04ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0600ｨ 09ｨ, ｨｺ0600ｨ ｨｰ06 ｨｰ0807ｨ 09ｨ 01ｨ 0902 ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｰ ｨｺｨｰ0806ｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨｨ 0005ｨｮｨｨ01ｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨｨｰ02 ｨｰ0807ｨ 09ｨ 01ｨ ｨ ｨｲ01ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ 09 02ｨｺ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪｨｨ (04ｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ 0302ｨｪｨｨ) 0706ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 04ｨ 07ｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨｨ 00ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｰ02 ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 02 ｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ06 09ｨ ｨｬ06 ｨｰ0600ｨ 09ｨ, ｨｺ0600ｨ ｨｰ06 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨ 02 04ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ 0402ｨｬ02ｨｪｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ0609ｨ 0607ｨ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ 06ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｰ0906ｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｺ ｨｰｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ 06ｨｰ 04ｨ 07ｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ02 ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07, 09 ｨｺ06ｨｨｨｰ06 ｨｰ0807ｨ 09ｨ 01ｨ ｨ ｨｲ01ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ 0705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｬｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｲｨ ｨｨ, 0902 ｨｨ04ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ ｨ 08ｨ 0902ｨｪｨｰｨｨ05ｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｮ00ｨ ｨ 04ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0708ｨｺｨ ｨｲ09ｨｰ06ｨｨ 09 ｨｰ0609ｨ, ﾂ02 09ｨｲ0401ｨｮ01ｨｲｨｰ 0902 ｨｦ06ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｨ 09 ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｰ0908ｨ ｨｰ0709ｨ ｨｺｨｰ080609ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｰ06 04ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 0705ｨ 09ｨｰｨｬｨ 09ｨ ｨｰｨ. 06ｨｲｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ % 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｪｨ 0905ｨ 03ｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｲ0401ｨｮ01ｨ 0706 ﾂｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 09ｨ ｨｺｨｰ080609ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06 04ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02, ｨｰ06 ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ 02 ｨｨ ｨｨ03ｨ 09ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ 0905ｨ 03ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｲ0401ｨｮ01ｨ. ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY PEHD and PELD materials belong to the plastics that are electric insulating substances. Such materials have a special resistance more than 106 Ohm x cm against infiltration. For the consumer the most important property is the surface electrical resistance. If this value exceeds109 Ohm, the material can be classified as electrostatic loadable. In the pipeline construction this effect is not acceptable if electric non-conductive fluids have to be transported or the pipeline has to be installed in explosion dangerous areas. The transportation of quick flammable gases or fluids is safe only when the system is close and connected with the ground. In such cases also the transportation speed can be reduced to minimize this problem. Another possible measure to avoid dangerous flammability of fluids is to ensure a very good ventilation. Also it is recommended in such situations to ionize the air so that the electrostatic loading of the plastic materials can be prevented. Sometimes a good solution is to increase the air humidity, because by a relevant air humidity of 65% this problem can not appear. 17