日本感性工学会論文誌

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1 Vol.11 No.2 Special Issue pp Study on Multidimensional Structure of the Sense of Presence in Audio-Visual Content Kazutomo FUKUE, Kenji OZAWA and Yuichiro KINOSHITA Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi , Japan Abstract : The sense of presence is crucial for evaluating audio-visual equipments. To clarify the multidimensional structure of the sense, we conducted three experiments on audio, visual, and audio-visual content items. Forty scenes were recorded as content items. Each item was reproduced with a 65-inch display and headphones in three conditions of audio-only, visual-only and audio-visual. Twenty-one subjects evaluated the impression of each item using forty pairs of adjectives by the Semantic Differential method as well as its presence using a Likert scale. The experimental data was analyzed by the factor analysis and four, five and five factors were extracted for audio, visual, and audio-visual conditions, respectively. The multiple regression analysis revealed that audio and audio-visual presences were explained by the extracted factors, although further consideration is required for visual presence. These results indicated that the factors of psychological loading and activity are relevant for the sense of presence. Keywords : Presence in Audio-visual content, Factor analysis, Multiple regression analysis Kim 4 arrival departure 2 Schubert 5 spatial presence involvement realness 3 Lessier 6 physical space, engagement, naturalness negative effects 4 Witmer 7 involvement adaptation/immersionsensory fidelity interface quality Received Accepted Copyright 2011 All Rights Reserved. 183

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Vol.11 No.2 Special Issue 1 1995 2 Ozawa, K., Chujo, Y., Suzuki, Y., and Sone, T.: Contents which yield high auditory-presence in sound reproduction, Kansei Engineering International, 3, pp.

4 Kim, T. and Biocca, F.: Telepresence via television: Two dimensions of telepresence may have different connections to memory and persuasion, J. Computer Mediated Communication 3, on-line, 1997.

, Freeman, J.F., Keogh, E. and Davidoff, J.: Development of a new cross-media presence questionnaire: The ITC-Sense of presence inventory, Proc. Presence 2000: 3rd Int. Workshop on Presence, pp.

10 Vol.11 No.2 Special Issue Ozawa, K., Chujo, Y., Suzuki, Y., and Sone, T.: Contents which yield high auditory-presence in sound reproduction, Kansei Engineering International, 3, pp.25-30, Ozawa, K. and Chujo, Y.: Content presence vs. system presence in audio reproduction systems, Proc. 2nd International Symposium on Universal Communication (ISUC2008), pp.50-55, Kim, T. and Biocca, F.: Telepresence via television: Two dimensions of telepresence may have different connections to memory and persuasion, J. Computer Mediated Communication 3, on-line, Schubert, T.W., Friedmann, F., and Regenbrecht, H.T.: Decomposing the sense of presence: factor analytic insights, Proc. Presence 1999: 2nd Int. Workshop on Presence, pp.1-5, Lessiter, J., Freeman, J.F., Keogh, E. and Davidoff, J.: Development of a new cross-media presence questionnaire: The ITC-Sense of presence inventory, Proc. Presence 2000: 3rd Int. Workshop on Presence, pp.1-7, Witmer, B.G., Jerome, C.J., and Singer, M.J.: The factor structure of the presence questionnaire, Presence 14, pp , pp.7-16, Ozawa, K., Ohtake, S., Suzuki, Y., and Sone, T.: Effects of visual information on auditory presence, Acoust. Sci. & Tech., 24, 2, pp.97-99, Møller, H.: Fundamentals of binaural technology, Applied Acoustics, 36, pp , rockin on DVDvision Osgood, C.E.: The nature and measurement of meaning, Psychological Bulletin, 49, pp , pp.s-154-s Kinoshita, Y., Fukue, K., and Ozawa, K.: Development of Kansei estimation models for the sense of presence in audio-visual contents, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC 2011), pp , Ozawa, K., Chujo, Y., Suzuki, Y., and Sone, T.: Psychological factors involved in auditory presence, Acoust. Sci. & Tech., 24, 1, pp.42-44, pp

日本感性工学会論文誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 J-STAGE 2015.06.16 Transactions of Japan Society of Kansei Engineering J-STAGE Advance Published Date: 2015.06.16 doi: 10.5057/jjske.TJSKE-D-14-00071 Are There Any Impressive Differences for Viewers between