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1 reify: Published Subject Web Published Subject Ontology Web XML 2000 ISO Published Subject Published Subject ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34 WG3SC34 WG3 ISO/IEC Topic Maps ISO SC34 WG3 ISO reify: SGML/HyTime HyTM XML XTM 2 DTD XTMXML Topic Maps 07-01

2 topic/ association topicref subjectindicatorref resourceref subjectidentity Topic reify basename 人 :Human being コンピュータネットワーク : Computer Network メタレイア : Meta Layer 情報リソース : Information Resource resourceref 概念 1( 主題 1) concept1(subject1 ) 関連 relation Reifica tion Reifica tion トピック 1 topic1 topicref アソシエーション association subjectindicatorref subject indicator 概念 2( 主題 2) concept2(subject2 ) Reifica tion トピック 2 topic

3 XTMXML class-instance superclass-subclass Steven R. Newcomb 1991 UNIX Davenport SOFABEDStandard Open Formal Architecture for Browsable Electronic Documents 1993 GCARIGraphic Communications Association Research Institure IDEAlliance CApHConventions for the Application of HyTime 1992 ISO HyTime SOFABED Topic Maps Topic Maps 1995 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC18/WG8 new work item ISO ISO/JTC1 SC34/WG ISO/IEC 13250:2000 ISO XTM TopicMaps.Org XTM XTM 2001 ISO ISO ISO SC34 Working Group 3 XML 4 ISO W3CIETF OASIS National Body SC34 WG3 convener Steve Pepper WG SC34 WG

4 Standard Application ModelSAM Reference ModelRM Reference Model Standard Application Model Montreal Standard Application Model (1) Reference Model (2) mapping (5) serialization (3) Standard Application Model (7) de-serialization (4) de-serialization (6) serialization (9) HyTM Syntax (8) serialization (10) XTM Syntax (11) Canonical Syntax TMCL TMQL 2. ISO Part 0 Part XStandard Application Model Part XReference Model Part XXML Topic MapsXTM Part XHyTime Topic MapsHyTM Part XCanonicalization of topic maps ISO/IEC 18048Topic Maps Query Language(TMQL ISO/IEC 19756Topic Maps Constraint Language(TMCL) ISO XTM 1.0 JIS X 4157TR X 0057 ISO JIS Reference Model Reference Model "assertion""assertion" 07-04

5 "assertion""role player" Reference Model assertion topic-subjectindicator subject indicator assertion assertionpattern-role-roleplayerconstraints assertion role role player assertion assertion AP (Assertion - assertion Pattern)CR (Casting - Role)AC (Assertion - Casting) C (Casting - role player) (endpoint) Assertion patternassertionrolecastingrole player rolerole playerassertionassertion pattern assertion role player the role R the assertion pattern P χ C A the role player the playing of the role (casting) the assertion Reference Model Reference Model assertion endpoint subject indicator Standard Application Model XML Information Set 07-05

6 Locator itemssource locatorsthe topic map itemtopic itemsbase name items Variant itemsoccurrence itemsassociation itemsassociation role items basename export serialization import de-serialization Published Subject OASIS OASIS Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards SGML Open SGMLXMLHTMLCGM Published Subject Web Published Subject OASIS SC34 WG3 XML 4 SC34 WG3 OASIS Published Subject 3 Chair Bernard Vatant TC Published Subject Chair H. Holger Rath TC XML XML XML OASIS Topic Maps Published Subjects Technical Committee Published Subjects Chair Lars Marius Garshol TC 07-06

7 Published Subjects TC Published Subjects Published Subjects Published Subjects 所属組織役職雑誌出版社著作論文研究者論文専門分野学歴経歴タイトルジャンルキーワード 07-07

8 所属組織出版社雑誌研究者論文専門分野学歴経歴タイトルジャンルキーワード Subject Indicator Subject Indicator Published Subject Subject Indicator Published Subject scope scope 07-08

9 Published Subject scope scope [1] Steve Pepper, The TAO of Topic Maps. Conference Paper at ACM CIKM'99. [2] International Standard Organization, ISO/IEC Information Technology - SGML Applications - Topic Maps, ISO/IEC 13250:2000. [3] John F. Sowa, Knowledge Representation Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations, Brooks/Cole, ISBN: [4] TopicMaps.org, XML Topic Maps (XTM) 1.0. [5] Topicmaps.net, Topicmaps.net's Processing Model for XTM 1.0, Version [6] Steve Pepper, Modelling Topic Maps, Tutorial Handout, XML 2001, Orlando, Florida. [7] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34, Topic maps, roadmap for further work, ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34 N0278. [8] Michel Biezunski, Steven R. Newcomb, The Topic Maps Technical Workshop, KT 2001, Austin, Texas. [9] Martin S Lacher, Stefan Decker, On the Integration of Topic Maps and RDF Data, Proceedings of SWWS 01, pp , [10] Graham Moore, RDF and TopicMaps An Exercise in Convergence, XML Europe 2001, Berlin. [11] Lars Marius Garshol, Topic maps, RDF, DAML, OIL: A comparison, 2001, [12] Mari Nagase, Motomu Naito, Application and Evaluation of Topic Maps for the Cultural Resource Data --- Experiment with the Graphic Data of Genjji Monogatari (the Tale of Genji) ---, KT 2002, Seattle, [13] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34, A Draft Reference Model for ISO Topic Maps, ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34 N0298 Rev.1 [14] ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34, The Standard Applicatoin Model for Topic Maps, ISO/IEC JTC1 SC34 N0299 [15] Kal Ahmed, Topic Maps - A practical Introduction With Case Studies, XML Europe 2002, Barcelona, Spain. [16] Jack Park, Sam Hunting XML Topic Maps - creating and Using Topic Maps for the Web, Addison-Wesley, ISBN:

reify Subject indicator topic association occurrence Subject indicator topicref subjectindicatorref resourceref Topic Association and Occurrence Syner

reify Subject indicator topic association occurrence Subject indicator topicref subjectindicatorref resourceref Topic Association and Occurrence Syner ISO ISO Reference model Standard application model Match-Making Topic Maps and application of Topic Maps Motomu Naito Synergy Incubate Inc. Topic Maps is a standard of ISO and is a new paradigm for organizing,