Colony Collapse DisorderCCD 22 CCD CCD 2007 USDA CCD CCD CCD 2CCD USDA CCD USDA ERS 2005 CCD

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1 Wikipedia 4 3 CCD CCD

2 Colony Collapse DisorderCCD 22 CCD CCD 2007 USDA CCD CCD CCD 2CCD USDA CCD USDA ERS 2005 CCD CCD Losey and Vaughan CCD 3 CCD CCD

3 99 Crops Product per acre /2005 Dependence on reared honeybee Lemons and Limes Watermelons Honeydew melons Apricots Cucumbers Pumpkins Squash Apples Avocados Asparagus Broccoli Carrots Cauliflower Celery Onions Almonds, with shell FAOSTAT Losey and Vaughan

4 CCD CCD CCD CCD CCD CCD

5 , , , , , , ,129 33,834 38,560 38,822 38,592 33,

6

7 103 10a 10a 18, , , ,000 54,000 1, ,000 10a

8 CCD Losey and Vaughan Losey and Vaughan2006 VnpVD1P Vnp 1 VNASS D P1 P US$ 170 US 2 USDA 150 US$ 2 Losey and Voughan2006 V 2006 D

9 105 CROP V D P 1 P V D V D P V D 1 P 1, , , , , , Losey and Voughan2006 e-stat

10 106 D1 Losey and Voughan2006P Losey and Voughan ha 42000ha P P Losey and Vaughan P0 2

11 Vh CaCh a 3 6 CaxCh x 3 x 6 Ch Sh ShSDP HP Sh Sh 3 Ch SDP Vh

12 108 CROP S ha D P S D P S D P S D P P Losey and Voughan

13 HP Losey and Vaugham CCD

14

15 http://vegetable.alic.go.jp/yasaijoho/senmon/0906/chosa1.html 12/1/09 2 / /1/09 3Colony Collapse Disorder Action Planhttp:// ccd/ccd_actionplan.pdf 12/01/ /01/ Aizen, Marcelo and Lawrence Harder The Truth about The Disappearing Honeybees, New Scientist, Magazine issue 2731, FAOSTAT 12/1/09 9Losey, John E. and Mace Vaughan The Economic Value of Ecological Services Provided by Insects, Bio Science, Vol. 56 No

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