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- しげじろう いんそん
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1
2 Т. 62,, 45, 35. К :,,,,,, -. Ц :. З : 1) ; 2) ; 3) «-» ; 4) ; 5), ; 6) ; 7). А,. : 1.,,. 2.,, ,. 5. -,. 6.,,,,. 7.,,. 8. -,,,,,,. 9.,. 10.,,,. : 1) ; 2).
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7 XIX 20- XX. communication,,,, (transmit), ; (share), щ ы. Communication commune, ()..,., コミュニケーション ( : ё ) [, 2015: 40].,, -, -.,, -,, [, 2009: 30 31]. ( ), ( ) 6
8 . «,,» [, 2015: 180]. ( ).,,,,,,,. (, ),,,.., [, 2009: 32]...,.. [, 2014: 37]. 1.2 :, [, 1985: 59]., 7
9 ., [, 1975: 190].,., :, - ( ) , [ 1998: 11;. :, 1996: 70].,.,,.,.,..,.,.,,,,,. «8
10 ».,,,,.,.,.,. [ 1998: 12;. :, 1996: 70 72].,,,,.,,., [ 1998: 12;. :, 1996: 73 76] ,,,.,,,. [ 1998: 13;. :., 1978: 12].,, 9
11 .,.,,.,.,,.,,, [ 1998: 14;. :., 1978: 13]..,.,,,, [, 1998: 14] ,.,. - (), - («/ /»), - («/ /») -. 10
12 ,..» [, 1998: 15] ,,.,,.,, [ 1998: 15;. :, 1991: 102]., [, 1998: 16] ,,.,,,,,, 11
13 . back-channels, «-»,,,.,,, «,,?». «-»,., :,., auditor back-channel signals,,,,,,,,,.,,., -,. -,,, [, 1977: ],,,, [, 1967: 22 24;, 1968: 79]. : 1). -! -. - :,! 12
14 -. -! - -.,,. 2). -. -? -, -? -!,. - [, 1952: ], [, 1967: 25], [, 1968: 83].,,,.,,. - :,,., -, -,,,., 13
15 ,, [., 1974: 697;, 1979: 100;, 1982: 83;, 1982: 58]., ,, -, ;. -,,. «,,,» [, 2005: 15].,,, «-»,.,,,,, ;,,., 14
16 (, ). ««:»,,.., : «, XIX.,., [, 1993: 3],..., -, [,, 1993: 99].,, [, 2007]»» [, 2015: 40].,,.,..,.,,,,,.,.,, ;,,, [ ё, 2000: 6].,,, [ ё, 2000: 7]. ( ),. 15
17 , -., ( ),,. : «,».., [, 2011: 98].,, «:» ( «yes», «yeah», «uh-huh»).,., «yes», «,» «,»..,,.,,.,, -., [ ё, 2000: 8]...,,,., 16
18 ,.,,.,,., [, 1996: 94]..,.,.,.,,,, - ;,,.,,, [ ё, 2000: 9].,, :.., : «...», «...», «...», «...», «...». «: ё» (, ), ё. 17
19 ,,,,. ё. [, 2009: 89].., : «,, -,, : 1) - ; 2),, ; 3) -,,,,, «ё»; 4), -,.». : «, -,,,,..»,. «,,.,, 18
20 ,,.». 1.5 : 1) (,, - ;, ; ;.., «:», ;.,, ); 2) -, ; 3), ; 4) ; 5) ; 6),, [, 2011: 100]. ё : 1), (,,,,,,,,,,, ); 2), (, :, :,,,, ); 3), [,, 2007: 1256]. 19
21 - ( )., -,,, :,,,,,..,,,,,,..,, [ 2005: 16;. :, 48 51]. : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5). Ё. : 1), ; 2), ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) ; 6) ; 7) ; 8) ; 9) ; 10) ; 11) ; 12). 20
22 ,,,,.,.,,,, [, 2005: 16]., : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) ; 6), ,. [, 2005: 17].,,.. : 1) ; 2) - - ; 3) - ; 4) - ; 5) ; 21
23 6). 1, 3, 4, 5 6.,,., «,».,,,.,,,.,,, [, 2005: 17].,,,..,.,,,.,.,, [, 2007: 1250].,,.,,,. 22
24 1,,,,,,, «-».,, :, ё, ё, Ё., : 1),, ; 2) -, ; 3),, ; 4) ; 5), ; 6),,,, ; 7), -.,,,.,, 23
25 .,,, (, )., ё. 24
26 2..,,, -,.,,,,,. ( ).,,., ё.,,.,,.,.,,. -,,, ( アヘン [ ],, 25
27 ). -,,, (9 12 ), 20., [ ],,, 軍 [ ],. 拙者 [ ],, 殿 [ ],. [ ], 日 館 [ ],.,,,., -.., : 1), 2), 3), 4), 5).,.,,
28 ,,,. ー いい 草 場所 あ 向 う 鳥 巣 あ 卵 呉 [ ё, :, ]. :.,. ー う [ :]. :,,. ー家 い [ ]. :,. ー う [ : ]. :?,. ー 早 学 ほう いい 思い [, : ]. :,,. ー是非 々 人 教え い [ ]. :,. ー [ ]. :? 27
29 ,,. ー あ 再開 う [ :, :]. :. ー い [ ]. :,.,,. ー今朝迷子 息子送 届 い 私 佐々木又之丞 家内 い [. ё ]. :,. ё. ー う あ [ : ]. :?,. ー 功 恵 [ :, ё, ]. :.,. ーあ う い [ : ]. :.,. あ う い [ : ],,,. 28
30 2.1.2,,. ー父 人間同士 血 流 [ : ё ]. :. ー い う [. Ё: ]. :,. [ ],, い [ ],,,. ー う [ : ]. :. ー い [ ]. :.,,.,,,. い [ ]. ー 峰地 う い [,, ё: ]. :,,. ー い [ ]. :!,.. 29
31 ー い 見方 [ ]. :. ー い [ ]. :. い [ ],,,. ー姉 容保 京 参 会津 何年留 [, ё:., ]. :,.. ー う [ ё: ]. :.,,. ー 紅葉 見 立派 会津武士 大 早 帰 日 館行! 紅葉 う い い [ ё.! : ё ё]. :,,,..,!! ーはい 分か ました [. ]. :..,, [ ],, い [ ],,. 30
32 ー日 館 [ ]. :,. ー う [ : ]. :.,,,,,.. ー 早 江戸 聞 [ ё ]. :,. ー う [ : ]. :. う [ :],,. ー無論 峰地 [, ]. :. ー う [Ё: ]. :. [ ],. ー 紅葉 いい 武士 立派 着 立派 死 学ぶ [,,, ]. :,,. 31
33 ー う [ :]. :. う [ :]. ー私 う 体 弱い 頼 愛 峰地 死 死 い う 命 う 働 [ ё: ё ё ё:. ё ]. :,,.. ー う [ : ]. :,. う [ :],. ー あ 子 軍 死 い 懐 い 抱い [,, ]. :,,. ー [ ]. :. [ ],. ー大事 人 [ ]. :. ー [ ]. :. 32
34 [ ] う [ :].. ー赤 坊 頃 親 死 あ い わ 満足 父 飲 い [ :,. ]. :,... ー う [ : ]. :. [ ],. ーい 目 あ 卑怯 真似 い会津 殿様 気品 あ [, ё: ]. :,,. ー う [ : ]. :., う [ :]. ー 落 う 山 猪 わ う 無様 死 方 親 許 い いう い [ :, :, ]. :,,. ー い い [, ]. 33
35 : -,.,,,,., い い [ ] [ ]. ー俺 強 え [ ё ]. :! ー [ ]. : -,. [ ],., ,,,. ー日 館 日本 一番素晴 い藩校 学 [ :. ]. :.. ー い [ ]. :. い [ ],,.,,,. い [ ]. 34
36 ー 会津武士 役 立 立派 死 心 い [, ]. :,.. ー い [ ]. :.,,.. ー 峰地 間 い あ 腹 入 子 衣文 子 [,, ]. :. ー い [ ]. :.,,. 会津武士として断 わけにはいくまい [ ]. :,. ー 通 い [ : ]. :,. 通 [ : ].,. 35
37 ー女 わ ほ 会津 落 ぶ 降 [, ]. :,. ー う [ : ]. :., う [ : ].. ー 言葉 交わ 習う 無理 思い [, ]. :. ー う [ : ]. :.,. う [ : ],,. ー私 後出 鞘子 願い [, ]. :,. ー [ ]. :., [ ],,. ー薩摩 信 [ ]. :. 36
38 ー確 [ ]. :.,.. ー若い天子様 朝廷 総意 様 思い条件 出 思い [ ё: : ё: ё: ]. :,. ー確 [ ]. :., 確 [ ]. - う う大変 夜 中着 [Ё:ё: ё ]. :. ー う [ :]. :., う [ :],. ー寒い中 鍛え 大 [ ]. :. 通 [ ]. :. 通 [ ], 37
39 .. ー 銃 教え 反 以 罰 思い [, : ё:, ]. :,. ー 通 [ ]. :., 通 [ ]. ー偉 う 事 強 言い い [ : ё ]. :,. ー 通 [ ]. :., 通 [ ]. ー義 郎俺 大人 [ : ё ]. :. ーう [ ]. :., う [ ],,. ー少 俺足 見 い [, ]. :. ー あ?[ :]. 38
40 : -.,,,,,. 義 郎 遠 行 気 い [ : ]. :. ー [ ]. :.,,,,. - ヘルモン い う [. :]. :,. ー う [ : ]. : -.,. ー今 わ 力 [ ]. :. ー う![ :]. :!,.. ー う 会津 [ : ]. :. ー う [ :]. :,. 39
41 ,.. ー 城 戻 う 死 殿 御前 死 う! 頑張 う![ :., :. Ё. :]. :.,!.! ー う [ :]. :! う [ :],. ー腹減 あ [ :]. :. ー減 あ [ :]. :.,. ー い 空 [ ]. :. ー [ ]. :., い [ ], [ ],,.. 40
42 ー 殿様 敵 襲わ わ わ 殿 戦わ [,.] :,. ー![ ]. :!, [ ],,. ー会津 負 い [ ]. :. ーあ [ ]. :!,,.. ー い 馳走 本当 食 [ :. : ]. :.. ーあ![, ]. :,!,,,. ー姿 捨 生 城 帰 う [ :]. :,,? ー ぶ [ ]. 41
43 :. ぶ [ ],,,. ー 城 向 [ ё]. :,. ー う [ : ]. :,. う [ :]. ー嬉 い 昼日 酒 [ : ]. :.,. ー え [ :]. :,.,,,. [ ]. ー いい 温 峰地 背負わ 飯盛山 わ い [., ]. :... ー [ ]. :.,,, [ ]. ー俺 選 生 方 喜ぶ [ ё ]. 42
44 :,. ー俺 う [ : ]. :. う [ : ] 俺 [ ],,,. 俺 [ ]. ー軍 激 犠牲 い 噂 聞い [ ]. :,,,. ー俺 聞い [ ]. :. 俺 [ ],,.. ー俺泊 行 初 [ ]. :. ー俺![ ]. :!, 俺 [ ],. ー私 う 体 弱い 親 頼 い 可愛 死 ひ [ ё: ё ё,, ]. 43
45 :,,,,. ー い [ ё ]. :.,. ー父 立派 死 [. ]. :. ー 花 [ ]. :.,,,,,,,. ー 人 斬 いわ [ ]. :. ー う [, :]. :?, ,. ー殿 あ 必 戻 い 仰 う 気 [ ё ё: ]. :,,. ー わ [ ]. 44
46 :? 佳.,. ー私 又八 姓 姿 い [ ё: ]. :? ー峰地![ ]. :!,,,. ー日 館 あ 学 何 [, ]. :,,?! ーいいえ [ ]. :.,.,. ー俺 [ ]. :. ーあ?[ ]. :? あ [ ],,. 方 いい [Ё : ё]. :. 45
47 ーえ?[ ]. :?,,,,.. ー私 戻 アヘン 作 あ い [ ]. :,. ーえ?[ ]. :?, え [ ].,. ー 俺 先輩 [ ]. :. ーええ?[ :]. :?,,. ー 場 貰い [ : ё: ]. : ё. ー何 [ ]. :?!, -. 46
48 ー 拙者 真実 言う甘 い戯 言 方 好 [ ё ё : ё]. : -,. ー![ ]. :!,. ー [ ]. :. ーいいえ [ ]. :.,. ー終わ 見 [ ]. :. ー終わ 見 う [ ё:]. :., ー家 [ ]. :? 47
49 ー い [ ]. :. ー [ ]. :. [ ],. ー 今 峰地 連 い [, ]. :,,. ー?[ ]. :? [ ],,,. ー目 覚 団子 あ う [ ё:]. :,. ー [ ]. :,,,,.,. ーあ 犬 う吼え [ ё: ]. :. ーあ?[ ]. :?,,. ー各藩 会津討 武士 い いう [ : : ]. 48
50 :, ーあ う![ :]. :!,. ー 家老 い い 建議書 [ : ё ]. : -. ー建議書 [ ё ]. :?,,. ー私 昨日外 女 言葉 交わ [ : ]. :. ーええ?[ ]. :?! ええ [ ],,,,. ー峰地 必 山 連 い い [,, ё ]. :. ー あ う い [. : ]. :,! ー 峰地 [Ё, ]. :,.,,,,. 49
51 ー出陣![ ]. :! ー出陣?[ ]. :?,. ー 雨入 い う 銃口 込 [ ё: : : ]. :,. ー本当![ : ]. :!,,,. ー今 日酒 飲 昔 腹据わ [, ]. :,. ー 日酒?[ ]. :??,. ー原田隊長 虎隊 幾人 戻![ ё: ]. :! ー帰![ ]. :!,,,. 50
52 ー勝! 錦 御旗![. ]. :!! ー勝![ ]. :,!,. ー斬奸状 者 殺 悪業 書い [ ё: : ]. :. ー何 [ ]. :? 何 [ ],. ー 男![ ]. :,! ー [ ]. :?,,. ー 前 噂 人斬 抜刀斎 [ : ]. :? ー?[ ]. :?. ー早 片![ ]. :! 51
53 ー何 [ ё ]. :,,. ー着替え あ ほう いい う [ : ё:]. :. ー い [ ]. :. い [ ],. い [ ]. ー い う [, : ]. :,. ーあ い [, ]. :,.,. ー気 食 い [ ]. :. ー![ ]. :! [ ]. ー剣心![ ]. :! ー [ ]. :? 52
54 ,,. ー 前 少年 警察 駆 込 [ ё: ]. : ё. ー弥彦?[ ]. :?,,,,. 53
55 2, 表現 [ ё: ],,.,,,.. う [ :] [ ].,.., う [ :], う [ :], う [ : ], う [ : ].. [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ]..,,.,.,,.,.,.,,. 54
56 .,,, 19,,.,., -,., う [ :], う [ : ], う [ ё: ], う [ : ], [ ], う [ : ], う [ :] う [ : ],., う [ :], う [ : ], う [ : ] う [ : ],.,,,.,, -,,.,,,,,.,,.,. 55
57 , «,,».,,,,, -.,, ё, ё, Ё,.,. : 1.,, ; 2.,, ; 3. ; 4., ; 5. -, ; 6.,,,, ; 56
58 7.,,. 8. -,,,,,, ; 9., ; 10.,,,. 57
59 : 1... :. :, // // // // : :, c // :... : , c. ы : 9. Akasu K., Asao K. Sociolinguistic Factors Influencing Communication in Japan and in the United States. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, p. 58
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transition relevance place, TRP transitions gap overlap Sacks, Schegloff & Jefferson For any turn, at the initial transition-relevance place o
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