自然環境保全ガイドライン − 解説資料
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3 JICA NGO NGO ODA JICA JICA JICA...46 i
4 A...54 B...62 C...66 D...71 E...76 F PDM PDM ii
5 NGO () ISD A A B B C C...67 iii
6 4-2D D E E F F BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX 1-5 (Ecological footprint)...6 BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX 3-3 JICA...47 BOX 4-1 JICA...51 BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX 4-9 (CBFM)...61 BOX BOX BOX BOX 4-13 NGO WWF / Bank Alliance...64 BOX 4-14 (West Tien Shan Interstate Biodiversity Project)...65 BOX iv
7 BOX BOX BOX BOX 4-19 USAID...68 BOX BOX BOX 4-22 Participatory Coastal Resource Assessment...70 BOX BOX 4-24 PC...72 BOX 4-25 JICA...73 BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX v
8 BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX BOX 8-10 USAID BOX 8-11 JICA BOX BOX vi
9 BOX 1-1 BOX
10 : goods (ecosystem services, BOX 1-2 : amenity : goods (ecosystem services) : amenity BOX 1-3 2
11 1 BOX 1-2 3
12 1 BOX ,320 BOX % 175 BOX
13 1 BOX BOX 1-5 5
14 1 BOX 1-5 Ecological footprint 6
15 (1) 1 280ppm ppm
16 1 (2) ph5.5 SOxNOx (3) PCB BOX 1-6 8
17 1 BOX 1-6 9
18 JICA WTO 10
19 () () 11
20 1 1-1 BOX
21 BHN
22 1 1-3 BOX
23 1 BOX %BOX
24 BOX 2-1 JICA JICA ODA JICA JICA 1 16
25 2 JICA BOX
26 (1) 13% BOX 1-2 (2) (3)
27
28
29 3 JICA 3JICA UNEP NGO NGO Our Common Future
30 3 JICA
31 3 JICA Multilateral Environmental Agreements; MEA 3-2 BOX Meeting on Coordination of Secretariats of Environmental ConventionsUNEP UNEP International Environmental Governance UNEP sustainable developmentsustainable use of natural resources and the environmentprotection of the environment in such way as to ensure its sustainable use 3 23
32 3 JICA BOX
33 3 JICA UNEP 25
34 3 JICA 3-2 NGO UNCED (1) (UNEP) (2) (FAO) (3) (UNESCO) (4) (ITTO) (5) (IUCN) (6) (GEF) (7) (WB)(IDB) (8) (ADB) (9) ICLARM (The World Fish Center) ( (1) (UNEP, UNEP 1) INFOTERRA2)3) IRPTIC4)GRID IUCN WWF NGO World Conservation Monitoring Centre; WCMChttp:// UNEP-WCMC UNEP-GEF Biodiversity Enabling Activity 26
35 3 JICA (2) (FAO, Center for International Forestry Research; CIFOR (3) (UNESCO, UNESCO 1) 2)3)4) 5) WHC MABMAB 1) 2)3)4) WHC World Heritage Fund (4) (ITTO, ITTA ITTO Common Fund for Commodities ITTAITTO 1)2)3) 27
36 3 JICA (5) (IUCN, IUCN NGO NGO UNESCO 1947 IUCN IUPNInternational Union of Protection of Nature1956 IUCN 1)2)3) 4)5)6) UNEPWWF )2)3) (6) (GEF, GEF UNDP UNEPWB1)2) 3)4) GEF %37% 13% (7) (WB, (IDB, ) 2) 3) 28
37 3 JICA GEF (8) (ADB, IDB National Biodiversity Information Network; NBIN (9) ICLARM (The World Fish Center) ( FAO ADB FishBase ReefBase TrawlBase 29
38 3 JICA BOX 3-2 CDF 30
39 3 JICA IUCN NGO 2 4 (1) USAIDhttp:// USAID
40 3 JICA (2) CIDAhttp:// Canada in the World CIDA 6 * CIDA )2)3)4) 5)6) (3) GTZhttp:// GTZ 21 Tropical Ecology Support Programme NGO GTZ (4) DNCED DNCED DANIDA NGO NGO NGO NGO 2 NGO 32
41 3 JICA NGO 7 Biodiversity Support Program: BSP (1) (WWF) (2) (TNC) (3) (CI) (4) (BLI) (5) (WCS) (6) World Resource Institute (WRI) (7) Wetlands International (1) (WWF, 3 WWF (2) (TNC, The Nature Conservancy, NGO 33
42 3 JICA (3) Conservation International (CI, NGO NGO 1990 CI 30 CI 1, ) 2) 3) NGO 3 i) ii) RAP- GIS 34
43 3 JICA iii) NGO NGO win-win (Tropical Wilderness Area) CI 70% (RAP) RAP 1990 RAP 32 (4) Birdlife International(BLI, NGO 103 BLI BLI (Endemic Bird Areas: EBA)(Important Bird Areas: IBA) (5) Biodiversity Support Program (BSP, WWF, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), World Resources Institute(WRI)Consortium USAID NGO 5 (ethical valuation of nature) 35
44 3 JICA (6) World Resource Institute ( DC 50 UNEPUNDP2 (World Resources) (7) Wetlands International ( NGO WI (8) (WCS, Wildlife Conservation Society, The New York Zoological Society 1994 WCS
45 3 JICA ODA ODA ODA ODA (1) (2) (3) (4) ODA (1) (2) (3) (4) ISDInitiative for Sustainable Development toward the 21st Century ISD (1) (2) (3) 5 37
46 3 JICA ISD ODA DAC 8 IT 1997 COP
47 3 JICA BOX (1) (2)
48 3 JICA (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) FAO (3) UNESCO MAB MAB GBIF OECD/CSTP GBIF OECD OECD IMO IMO 40
49 3 JICA MA IGBP IGBP DIVERSITAS NGO ICRI GTI EANET EANET (4) ISD WSSD Environmental Conservation Initiative for Sustainable Development: ECoISD4 EcoISD (1) Human Security (2) Ownership & Partnership (3) Pursuit of Environmental Conservation and Development in Tandem (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) CDM 41
50 3 JICA (2) EANETGAP win-win (3) TICADII (4) AFP (1) (2) (3) (4) GEF CEPFCGIAR APO (5) ODA 42
51 3 JICA 3-4 JICA JICA JICA (OECD) (1) ODA (2) (3) ODA JICA 43
52 3 JICA JICA JICA 2 5 (1) (2) (3) () (4) (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (1) 2 (2) PDM 44
53 3 JICA (3) (1) (2) (3) 45
54 3 JICA JICA JICA 14 JICABOX ODA JICA (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 46
55 3 JICA BOX 3-3 JICA ( 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,
56 4 4 JICA JICA (1) (2) (3) 48
57 OECDDACCapacity Development in EnvironmentCDE OECD21 Shaping the 21st Century: The Contribution of Development CooperationCDE 1 JICACDE 49
58 4 (1) (2) 4-2 (3) NGO 4-2 ()
59 4 BOX 4-1 JICA BOX 4-1JICA 51
60 PDM JICA 4-1 NGO 52
61 4 JICA 6 D E A C 6 F F AB 53
62 4 4-4 JICA AF A JICA 54
63 4 5 BOX 4-2 C F BOX 4-3 BOX 4-4 BOX 4-5 BOX 4-6 BOX 4-7 BOX 4-8 BOX A A 55
64 4 BOX
65 4 BOX
66 4 BOX
67 4 BOX
68 4 BOX
69 4 BOX BOX 4-8 BOX 4-9CBFM (1) (2) (3) 61
70 4 B NGO B NGO 5 NGO NGO B BOX 4-10 BOX 4-11 BOX 4-12 BOX 62
71 NGO BOX B B NGO NG NGO BOX BOX
72 4 BOX 4-12 BOX 4-13 NGO - WWF/Bank Alliance 64
73 4 BOX 4-14 West Tien Shan Interstate Biodiversity Project BOX BOX
74 4 C A E F 66
75 4 BOX 4-17 BOX 4-18 BOX 4-19 USAID BOX 4-20 BOX 4-21 BOX 4-22 BOX C C BOX
76 4 BOX 4-18 BOX 4-19 USAID 68
77 4 BOX 4-20 BOX
78 4 BOX Participatory Coastal Resource Assessment BOX
79 4 D BOX 4-24 BOX 4-25 BOX 4-26 BOX 4-27 BOX 4-28 BOX
80 4 4-5D D BOX 4-24 PC - 72
81 4 BOX JICA - BOX 4-26 BOX
82 4 BOX
83 4 BOX 4-29 Silvofishery 75
84 4 E BOX 4-30 BOX 4-31 BOX 4-32 BOX
85 4 4-6E E C/P C/P 77
86 4 BOX
87 4 BOX
88 4 BOX BOX
89 4 F BOX 4-34 BOX
90 4 BOX 4-22 BOX 4-36 BOX 4-37 NGO JICA BOX
91 4 4-7F F 83
92 4 BOX 4-34 Beltran et al.(eds) Indigenous and Traditional Peoples and Protected Areas, Principles, Guidelines and Case Studies 84
93 4 BOX
94 4 BOX
95 4 BOX
96 4 BOX 4-38 (1) (2) (3) (4) () 88
97 4 BOX
98 (1) (2) 2 2 (1) 3 (i) (ii) (iii) 90
99 5 3 (i) (ii) 91
100 5 (3) (1)(2) BOX 5-1 UNEP-IUCN WRI UNEP-IUCN-WRI WRI 7 92
101 5 BOX
102 (i) -CAMPFIRE: Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources 3 166,000ha 4003,000 42, (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 94
103 (1) (2) 5-1 (3) 1987 (4) kg/ha (5) (6) (7) (km 2 )
104 5 JICA : CAMPFIRE; Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources BOX
105 5 BOX ha BOT (Build) (Operate)(Transfer)
106 5 6 JICA No42 FAO BOX 5-3 BOX
107 5 BOX
108 5 BOX NGO CI WWF
109 5 CI Hotspot 1990 (Norman Myers) , ,500 IBA IBA ecoregion 1998 WWF
110 6 6 JICA ODA EcoISD WSSD MDGs JICA BOX
111 6 JICA JICA Community Based Forest Management BOX 6-2 NGO JICA PCM PRAPLA (1) BOX 6-1 BOX 6-2 (2) (3) (Minimum Tillage/Non-tillage) 103
112 6 (4) NGO EcoISD 104
113 6 BOX
114 6 BOX
115 6 BOX
116 6 6-2 NGO IBA 200 NGO 2002 EcoISD JICA
117 6 BOX BOX
118 6 6-3 BOX 1-3 BOX 6-6 BOX 6-7 JICA BOX 6-8 Sustainability Repricability 110
119 6 BOX BOX
120 6 BOX
121 BOX 5-1 BOX 1-8, BOX
122
123 NGO A B 7-2 C 115
124
125 (A) (B) (C) NGO
126 118
127 119
128 7-3 PDM PDM PDM 120
129 7-3-2 PDM 121
130 122
131 PDM Narrative Summary Overall Goal Project Purpose Output Activities Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions Inputs Pre-conditions 123
132 PDM Narrative Summary Overall Goal Project Purpose Output Activities Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Inputs Important Assumptions Pre-conditions 124
133 PDM Overall Goal Narrative Summary Project Purpose Output Activities Objectively Verifiable Indicators Inputs Means of Verification Important Assumptions Pre-conditions 125
134 PDM Narrative Summary Overall Goal Project Purpose Output Activities Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Inputs mportant Assumptions Pre-conditions 126
135 PDM Narrative Summary Overall Goal Project Purpose Outputs Activities Objectively Verifiable Indicators Inputs Means of Verification Important Assumptions 127
136 Pre-conditions PDM Narrative Summary Overall Goal Project Purpose Outputs Activities Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Inputs Important Assumptions 128
137 Pre-conditions PDM Narrative Summary Overall Goal Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions Project Purpose Output Activities Inputs 129
138 Pre-conditions PDM Narrative Summary Overall Goal Project Purpose Output Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions Activities Inputs 130
139 Pre-conditions PDM Overall Goal Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions Project Purpose Outputs Activities Inputs 131
140 Pre-conditions PDM Overall Goal Narrative Summary Project Purpose Output Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions 132
141 Activities Inputs Pre-conditions PDM 11 Overall Goal Narrative Summary Project Purpose Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions 133
142 Outputs Activities Inputs Pre-conditions PDM 12 Overall Goal Narrative Summary Project Purpose Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions 134
143 Outputs Activities Inputs Pre-conditions PDM 13 Narrative Summary Overall Goal Project Purpose Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions 135
144 Outputs Activities Inputs Pre-conditions PDM 14 Narrative Summary Overall Goal Project Purpose Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions 136
145 Outputs Activities Inputs Pre-conditions PDM Narrative Summary Overall Goal Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions Project Purpose 137
146 Outputs Activities Inputs Pre-conditions PDM Overall Goal Narrative Summary Objectively Verifiable Indicators Means of Verification Important Assumptions 138
147 Project Purpose Outputs Activities Inputs Pre-conditions 139
148 7-4 JICA 7-1 JOCV (1) (6) (8) (16) (17) E 6 E C (15) (19) D F JOCV 139
149 (20) (22) (21) C D (23) E F JOCV (2537) GIS (8) (11) (12) (15) (3) (9) (10) 140
150 (17) (4) (7) (13) (14) (5) (2) (19) 141
151
152
153 ~ 1994~ ~ 1997~ ~ 1999~ ~
154 BOX NGO BOX
155 BOX
156 8 BOX BOX
157 8 BOX
158 8 8-4 BOX 8-4 BOX 8-5 BOX 8-4 BOX
159 8 8-5 BOX BOX 8-6 BOX
160 8 8-6 JICA 5 5 OECD DAC 5 1 BOX 1-2, BOX BOX 8-7 BOX 8-8 BOX 8-9 BOX 8-10, BOX 8-11 BOX
161 8 BOX
162 8 BOX
163 8 BOX 8-9 BOX 8-10USAID USAID Coastal Resource Management Project 29 6 Learning area 154
164 8 BOX JICA BOX
165 8 8-7 JICA NGO NGO 8-8 NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO 156
166 8 8-9 NGO ODA BOX
167 8 BOX
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