2. IEC61508 ISO WD IEC6150 SIL( Safety Integrity Level ) ISO WD2626 ASIL( Automotive Safety Integrity Level ) SIL/ASIL (tolerable risk) (Residu

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "2. IEC61508 ISO WD IEC6150 SIL( Safety Integrity Level ) ISO WD2626 ASIL( Automotive Safety Integrity Level ) SIL/ASIL (tolerable risk) (Residu"

Transcription

1 Consideration of requirement of decomposition for a safety related system NEC IEC61508 ISO We considered the concept of system decomposition paying attention to the decomposition concept of the system which includes software in individual application standard ISO of functional safety standard IEC61508 In order to divide a safety related system and to deliver the requirements for safety into each subsystems/components, such independency is made into requirements, but under the present circumstances, it is insufficient in view of bilaterally supervising. This research considers the attribute of decomposition and is examining the attribute. As a result, the conclusion that the independency and the diagnostic coverage of the divided subsystem/component were important for system decomposition was reached. And it proposes making independency and the diagnostic coverage into a matrix, and considering it as the attribute of system decomposition. 1. B IEC61508 C ( B.1) ISO SC3/TC22/WG (ISO WD26262) ( ) 1

2 2. IEC61508 ISO WD IEC6150 SIL( Safety Integrity Level ) ISO WD2626 ASIL( Automotive Safety Integrity Level ) SIL/ASIL (tolerable risk) (Residual Risk) ISO WD26262 Decomposition ASIL D ASIL C ASIL A ASIL D C+A ASIL B ASIL A C B+A ASIL A ASIL A ISO Decomposition ISO WD26262 Decomposition IEC61508 ISO A IEC61508/ISO B 2

3 1. Decomposition ISO WD26262 (Diagnostic coverage) ( ) ( ) ( IC ) ( ) ( ) ( ) CCF( Common cause failure) CCF ( ) 2 (Safety State) Safety State (Latent failure) ABS/VSA IEC FT 3 3

4 CCF 3 S f d CCF CCF f d CCF S f d CCF CCF ( ) CCF (i) ( ) S CCF f d 3 FT FT 4 S fud fd dud 4 FT fd dud fud S fd dud fud 4

5 2. CPU OS API IO 5 OS 5 IO Safety Concept (Safety state) IO 5

6 OS API OS FT 6 S h O OS f d 6 FT h OS o f d S S = f + O + f * d A ASIL OS ASIL-D 10-8 h o 10-7 h * d 10-7 ASIL C Decomposition 3. Decomposition WD

7 Decomposition ASIL CCF ASIL ASIL 1 1 None Low Medium High None ( < 60%) ASIL A ASIL B Low (>=60%) ASIL A ASIL B ASIL C Medium (>=90%) ASIL A ASIL B ASIL C ASIL D High (>=99%) ASIL B ASIL C ASIL D ASIL D ASIL D Medium High High Medium 4. ASIL Decomposition 1 Decomposition 5. ISO WD CD(Committee Draft) ASIL Decomposition MISRA Decomposition 6 ISO TC22/SC3/WG16 7

8 IEC61508 ( JIS C 0508) ISO WD Concept (Working draft) 1 ISO WD System (Working draft) 1 ISO WD Hardware (Working draft) 1 ISO WD Software (Working draft) 1 1 ISO WD MISRA Safety Analysis Guidelines (MISRA SA)Draft Ver.13J 2 2 MISRA SA Ver.13J

9 A IEC61508 SIL Safety Integrity Level) SIL SIL 4 SIL IEC IEC61508 SIL ASIL (Automotive Safety Integrity Level) ASIL SIL (A~D) SIL ASIL SIL1~3 A.1 ASIL 2007 IEC61508 WD26262 (tolerable risk) A.1 (Residual Risk) (ASIL) (ASIL) Lower than tolerable A.1. 9

10 ASIL SIL ( ) A 1 B 2 or 3 C 3 or 2 D 3 A.1 ASIL 1. ( ) (Random mode failure) ( ) (Systematic failure) 2. Hazard ( ) (Usability) ( ) (Hazard) IO (Systematic failure) 1. ( ) ( ) ( ) Hazard ( ) 2. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) OS ( ) ( ) 3. ( ) ( ) SIL/ASIL 10

11 IEC61508 A E/E/PES E/E/PES A.2 IEC61508 IEC61508 ISO WD26262 SIL/ASIL A.3,A.4 A.2 IEC61508 Safety integrity level High demand or continuous mode of operation (Probability of a dangerous failure per hour) to < to < to < to < 10-5 NOTE See notes 3 to 9 below for details on interpreting this table. 11

12 A.4 ISO WD26262 ASIL Level Random HW failure target values D < 10-8 /h C < 10-7 /h B No requirement( 10-6 ) A No requirement

13 B 2 IEC61508 IEC61508 Part1 Annex A Table A.1 Software safety requirements specification ) Table A.1 Software safety requirements specification (see 7.2) Technique/Measure Ref SIL1 SIL2 SIL3 SIL4 1 Computer-aided specification tools B.2.4 R R HR HR 2a Semi-formal methods Table B.7 R R HR HR 2b Formal methods including for example, CCS, C.2.4 CSP, HOL, LOTOS, OBJ, temporal logic, --- R R HR VDM and Z a) The software safety requirements specification will always require a description of the problem in natural language and any necessary mathematical notation that reflects the application. b) The table reflects additional requirements for specifying the software safety requirements clearly and precisely. c) Appropriate techniques/measures shall be selected according to the safety integrity level. Alternate or equivalent techniques/measures are indicated by a letter following the number. Only one of the alternate or equivalent techniques/measures has to be satisfied. 13

14 Table A.4 Software design and development: detailed design (see and 7.4.6) (This includes software system design, software module design and coding) Technique/Measure Ref SIL1 SIL2 SIL3 SIL4 1a Structured methods including for example, C.2.1 JSD, MASCOT, SADT and Yourdon HR HR HR HR 1b Semi-formal methods Table B.7 R HR HR HR 1c Formal methods including for example, CCS, C R R HR CSP, HOL, LOTOS, OBJ, temporal logic, VDM and Z 2 Computer-aided design tools B.3.5 R R HR HR 3 Defensive programming C R HR HR 4 Modular approach Table B.9 HR HR HR HR 5 Design and coding standards Table B.1 R HR HR HR 6 Structured programming C.2.7 HR HR HR HR 7 Use of trusted/verified software modules and components (if available) C.2.10 C.4.5 R HR HR HR Appropriate techniques/measures shall be selected according to the safety integrity level. Alternate or equivalent techniques/measures are indicated by a letter following the number. Only one of the alternate or equivalent techniques/measures has to be satisfied. 14

2015/12/24 1

2015/12/24 1 205/2/24 2 SIL PL (SRS) (SRP/CS). 2. 3. 4. 3 SIL, PL . () PL(,SIL) 4 . 2. IEC6508 IEC6206 ISO3849- EUC 5 . 2. 3. 4. SIL, PL IEC6508 IEC6206 ISO3849 SIL PL IEC6508 SIL IEC6206 ISO3849 6 ISO3849 Performance

More information

untitled

untitled ISO 26262 : 2011(E) Functional safety nal 2 Managem ment of functio safety 3 Con ncept phase Annex B Examples for evaluating a safety culture Annex C (informative) Aim of the confirmation measures 8 Functional

More information

(1 ) (2 ) Table 1. Details of each bar group sheared simultaneously (major shearing unit). 208

(1 ) (2 ) Table 1. Details of each bar group sheared simultaneously (major shearing unit). 208 2463 UDC 621.771.251.09 : 621.791.94: 669.012.5 Improvement in Cold Shear Yield of Bar Mill by Computer Control System Koji INAZAKI, Takashi WASEDA, Michiaki TAKAHASHI, and Toshihiro OKA Synopsis: The

More information

PowerPoint

PowerPoint 2011 12 6PTC Live TechForum TOKYO manji@rd.denso.co.jp 1/ 52 1949 12 16 1,874 ( ) 1 9,457 3 1,315 ( ) 38,318 123,165 ( ) 2011 3 31 Gr. Gr. Gr. Gr. Gr. PF 2/ 52 1 2 3 4PMT 5 Integrity 6 7 8 1/2 3/ 52 OEM

More information

202

202 201 Presenteeism 202 203 204 Table 1. Name Elements of Work Productivity Targeted Populations Measurement items of Presenteeism (Number of Items) Reliability Validity α α 205 α ä 206 Table 2. Factors of

More information

IEC :2014 (ed. 4) の概要 (ed. 2)

IEC :2014 (ed. 4) の概要 (ed. 2) IEC 60601-1-2:2014 (ed. 4) (ed. 2) e 2018 4 2 1 1 2 / 1 2.1............... 2 2.2............... 3 2.3.................. 4 3 6 4 6 4.1.................. 6 4.1.1............... 7 4.1.2....... 7 4.1.3............

More information

The Japanese economy in FY2015 suffered from sluggish growth in individual consumption, while the foreign exchange market remained unstable with high volatility. Even in such an economic environment, MSF

More information

untitled

untitled () 2006 i Foundationpowdermakeup No.1 ii iii iv Research on selection criterion of cosmetics that use the consumer's Eras analysis Consideration change by bringing up child Fukuda Eri 1.Background, purpose,

More information

ユーザーズマニュアル

ユーザーズマニュアル 1 2 3 4 This product (including software) is designed under Japanese domestic specifications and does not conform to overseas standards. NEC *1 will not be held responsible for any consequences resulting

More information

2

2 2011 8 6 2011 5 7 [1] 1 2 i ii iii i 3 [2] 4 5 ii 6 7 iii 8 [3] 9 10 11 cf. Abstracts in English In terms of democracy, the patience and the kindness Tohoku people have shown will be dealt with as an exception.

More information

Microsoft Word - PCM TL-Ed.4.4(特定電気用品適合性検査申込のご案内)

Microsoft Word - PCM TL-Ed.4.4(特定電気用品適合性検査申込のご案内) (2017.04 29 36 234 9 1 1. (1) 3 (2) 9 1 2 2. (1) 9 1 1 2 1 2 (2) 1 2 ( PSE-RE-101/205/306/405 2 PSE-RE-201 PSE-RE-301 PSE-RE-401 PSE-RE-302 PSE-RE-202 PSE-RE-303 PSE-RE-402 PSE-RE-203 PSE-RE-304 PSE-RE-403

More information

29 28 39 1936 Acquiring technique and forming character in physical education after 1936 Analysis of articles of Kenji Shinozaki FUJIKAWA Kazutoshi The United Graduate School of Education Tokyo Gakugei

More information

ユーザーズマニュアル

ユーザーズマニュアル 1 2 3 This product (including software) is designed under Japanese domestic specifi cations and does not conform to overseas standards. NEC *1 will not be held responsible for any consequences resulting

More information

2 236

2 236 28 2004 pp. 235 245 1 Received November 5, 2004 In the eighth volume of Confessiones is a famous and critical passage in which Augustine describes the process leading to his conversion. It is a long and

More information

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima Fetal

More information

ON A FEW INFLUENCES OF THE DENTAL CARIES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPIL BY Teruko KASAKURA, Naonobu IWAI, Sachio TAKADA Department of Hygiene, Nippon Dental College (Director: Prof. T. Niwa) The relationship

More information

[2] 1. 2. 2 2. 1, [3] 2. 2 [4] 2. 3 BABOK BABOK(Business Analysis Body of Knowledge) BABOK IIBA(International Institute of Business Analysis) BABOK 7

[2] 1. 2. 2 2. 1, [3] 2. 2 [4] 2. 3 BABOK BABOK(Business Analysis Body of Knowledge) BABOK IIBA(International Institute of Business Analysis) BABOK 7 32 (2015 ) [2] Projects of the short term increase at present. In order to let projects complete without rework and delays, it is important that request for proposals (RFP) are written by reflecting precisely

More information

SUMMARY There might be no other business that has high uncertainty like Live Entertainment Business. This is because the success and failure of this business depend a great deal on the unscientific element

More information

EVALUATION OF NOCTURNAL PENILE TUMESCENCE (NPT) IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF IMPOTENCE Masaharu Aoki, Yoshiaki Kumamoto, Kazutomi Mohri and Kazunori Ohno Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical College

More information

10 9 10 12 13 13 14 21 21 24 26 26 28 31 33 36 38 35 38 40 41 41 41 45 51 53 62 64 68 68 70 71 78 83 84 84 85 96 96 101 101 102 104 104 106 67 95 107 108 109 112 112 113 120 120 120 121 123 123 125 125

More information

Hiroshi OSAWA A Study of Nutrition and Behavior With Particular Reference to Functional Hypoglycemia In order to understand causes of various kinds of problem behavior in the present time, it is assumed

More information

Appropriate Disaster Preparedness Education in Classrooms According to Students Grade, from Kindergarten through High School Contrivance of an Educati

Appropriate Disaster Preparedness Education in Classrooms According to Students Grade, from Kindergarten through High School Contrivance of an Educati Appropriate Disaster Preparedness Education in Classrooms According to Students Grade, from Kindergarten through High School Contrivance of an Education of Disaster Preparedness System and Class Practice

More information

国際社会文化研究所紀要 14号☆/目次

国際社会文化研究所紀要 14号☆/目次 国際社会文化研究所紀要 第14号 2012年 研究資料 大学生の性意識調査 田村 公江 1 細谷 実 2 川畑 智子 3 田中 俊之 4 Study of students s sexual consciousness TAMURA Kimie 1, HOSOYA Makoto 2 KAWABATA Tomoko 3, TANAKA Toshiyuki 4 This research note is

More information

32 東和知財研究第 5 巻第 2 号 ( 通巻第 7 号 ) Journal of Towa Institute of Intellectual Property Vol.5, No.1 33 発明の単一性の要件 シフト補正の制限の審査基準改訂のご紹介 東和国際特許事務所 加藤 弁理士 2013

32 東和知財研究第 5 巻第 2 号 ( 通巻第 7 号 ) Journal of Towa Institute of Intellectual Property Vol.5, No.1 33 発明の単一性の要件 シフト補正の制限の審査基準改訂のご紹介 東和国際特許事務所 加藤 弁理士 2013 32 東和知財研究第 5 巻第 2 号 ( 通巻第 7 号 ) Journal of Towa Institute of Intellectual Property Vol.5, No.1 33 発明の単一性の要件 シフト補正の制限の審査基準改訂のご紹介 東和国際特許事務所 加藤 弁理士 2013 年 7 月 1 日以降の日本の審査では 2007 年 4 月 1 日以降の出願について 審査基準が改訂され

More information

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth and Foot Breadth Akiko Yamamoto Fukuoka Women's University,

More information

SPSS

SPSS The aging of residents who moved suburban new town in young is progressing. However, such residents tend to consider the service life of their houses only in terms of the time they will be occupying it.

More information

1..FEM FEM 3. 4.

1..FEM FEM 3. 4. 008 stress behavior at the joint of stringer to cross beam of the steel railway bridge 1115117 1..FEM FEM 3. 4. ABSTRACT 1. BackgroundPurpose The occurrence of fatigue crack is reported in the joint of

More information

46

46 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol. 16, No. 1, PP 45-56, 2012 Factors Related to Career Continuation among Nurses Raising Children Mayumi Iwashita 1) Masayo Takada

More information

総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015)

総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015) 栄 元 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015) 45 ..... 46 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015) 栄 租借地都市大連における 満洲日日新聞 の役割に関する一考察 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015) 47 48 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015) 栄 租借地都市大連における 満洲日日新聞 の役割に関する一考察 総研大文化科学研究第 11 号 (2015)

More information

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) 45 70 2017 Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching materials for singing and arrangements for piano accompaniment

More information

GPGPU

GPGPU GPGPU 2013 1008 2015 1 23 Abstract In recent years, with the advance of microscope technology, the alive cells have been able to observe. On the other hand, from the standpoint of image processing, the

More information

untitled

untitled JIS A 12190000 Method for standard penetration test 2005 1 ISO 22476-3:2005 J J 1 SPTSPT 63.5 kg 760 mm SPT N SPT 300 mm N A 2 ISO 22475-1,Geotechnical investigation and testing Sampling methods and groundwater

More information

Web Web Web Web Web, i

Web Web Web Web Web, i 22 Web Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity 1135117 2011 2 14 Web Web Web Web Web, i Abstract Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity

More information

The nursing practices nurses consider important in the tertiary emergency rooms Kanako Honda'', Chizuko Miyake'', Midori Yao", Mikiko Kurushima", Kumiko Toyoda4 "The University of Shiga Prefecture, "Osaka

More information

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462> 2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,

More information

03-3817-5670FAX 03-3815-8199 IEC IPA SEC (JIS X (JIS X IEC IEC IEC SIL(Safety Integrity Level)SIL SIL SILSIL IEC AD A B C D IEC ETC ETC V TV HDD GB GB HDD AECL LINAC e X x FTAFault Free Analysis SAFEWAREN

More information

Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, College Edition. N. Y. : The World Publishing Co., 1966. [WNWD) Webster 's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language-Unabridged.

More information

Chapter 1 1-1 2

Chapter 1 1-1 2 Chapter 1 1-1 2 create table ( date, weather ); create table ( date, ); 1 weather, 2 weather, 3 weather, : : 31 weather -- 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- 31 create table ( date, ); weather[] -- 3 Chapter 1 weather[] create

More information

JIS Z 9001:1998JIS Z 9002:1998 ISO/IEC 17025ISO/IEC Guide 25

JIS Z 9001:1998JIS Z 9002:1998 ISO/IEC 17025ISO/IEC Guide 25 JIS Q 17025 IDT, ISO/IEC 17025 IT JIS Z 9001:1998JIS Z 9002:1998 ISO/IEC 17025ISO/IEC Guide 25 JIS Q 17025 IDT, ISO/IEC 17025 IT IT JIS Q 17025ISO/IEC 17025 (2) JIS Z 9358 ISO/IEC Guide 58 (3) testing

More information

untitled

untitled 総研大文化科学研究第 6 号 (2010) 65 ... 66 佐貫 丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 67 68 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 69 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 佐貫 丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 71 72 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 73 74 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話

More information

24_ChenGuang_final.indd

24_ChenGuang_final.indd Abstract If rapid economic development is sure to bring hierarchical consumption (M. Ozawa), the solution can only be to give property to all of the people in the country. In China, economic development

More information

Core Ethics Vol. a

Core Ethics Vol. a Core Ethics Vol. CP CP CP Core Ethics Vol. a - CP - - Core Ethics Vol. CP CP CP b CP CP CP e f a c c c c c c CP CP CP d CP ADL Core Ethics Vol. ADL ADL CP CP CP CP CP CP CP,,, d Core Ethics Vol. CP b GHQ

More information

189 2015 1 80

189 2015 1 80 189 2015 1 A Design and Implementation of the Digital Annotation Basis on an Image Resource for a Touch Operation TSUDA Mitsuhiro 79 189 2015 1 80 81 189 2015 1 82 83 189 2015 1 84 85 189 2015 1 86 87

More information

大学論集第42号本文.indb

大学論集第42号本文.indb 42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee

More information

The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of die Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving Student The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of the Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving

More information

Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake

Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake supplied to the engine, and as such are critical elements

More information

22SPC4報告書

22SPC4報告書 Practicing Persona Method to Clarify the Target User - Investigating Utilization of a Blog Service for Communities - UCD(User-Centered Design) UCD UCD UCD () UCD Abstract User-centered design (UCD) is

More information

JIS A 5308 a1 moll moll moll (JP) REAGENT CHEMICALS ninth edition ACS SPECIFICATIONS Replication Duplicate standardiz

JIS A 5308 a1 moll moll moll (JP) REAGENT CHEMICALS ninth edition ACS SPECIFICATIONS Replication Duplicate standardiz Measurement Uncertainty MU 1 mol/l JIS A 5308 a1 moll 1.0000.010 moll 0.001 moll (JP) 4 3 3 0.001 0.1 REAGENT CHEMICALS ninth edition ACS SPECIFICATIONS Replication Duplicate standardizations for solutions

More information

alternating current component and two transient components. Both transient components are direct currents at starting of the motor and are sinusoidal

alternating current component and two transient components. Both transient components are direct currents at starting of the motor and are sinusoidal Inrush Current of Induction Motor on Applying Electric Power by Takao Itoi Abstract The transient currents flow into the windings of the induction motors when electric sources are suddenly applied to the

More information

高信頼RTミドルウエアの開発

高信頼RTミドルウエアの開発 P04 RT,,,,,,,,,,,, Development of Dependable RT-Middleware Noriaki Ando, Geoffrey Biggs, Yoshihiro Nakabo, Daichi Mizuguchi, Kiyoshi Fujiwara, Isao Hara, Tetsuo Kotoku, AIST, Masayoshi Kondo, Mitsuhiro

More information

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i 24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children

More information

- 1 -

- 1 - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - - 10 - - 11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - - 15 - 1 2 1-16 - 2 3 4 5 6 7-17 - 1 2 1 2 3 4-18 - 1 2 3 4 1 2-19 - 1 2 3 1 2-20 - 3 4 5 6 7 1-21 - 1 2 3 4-22

More information

, PDD ASD p.,.,..,..,.,..,.,..,.,.,.,, 146

, PDD ASD p.,.,..,..,.,..,.,..,.,.,.,, 146 Study on the System of the Chinese Autistic in Japan Xiaotong Ro abstract This study note is mainly introduced the research of China s autistic child treatment in Japan. There is not very much research

More information

日本国憲法における「社会福祉」

日本国憲法における「社会福祉」 No.22 2001 11 Abstract The usage of the term social welfare started after the World War II in Japan, in article 25 of the Constitution enacted in 1946. The term appeared while the Diet was debating on

More information

06’ÓŠ¹/ŒØŒì

06’ÓŠ¹/ŒØŒì FD. FD FD FD FD FD FD / Plan-Do-See FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD JABEE FD A. C. A B .. AV .. B Communication Space A FD FD ES FD FD The approach of the lesson improvement in Osaka City University

More information

EU RMap

EU RMap 20 3 1. 1.1 1 1.2 1 1.3 2 2. 2.1 4 2.2 4 2.3 5 3. 3.1 6 3.2 EU 6 3.3 7 3.4 7 4. 4.1 8 4.2 8 4.3 8 5. 5.1 11 5.2 12 18 35 RMap 52 82 84 1 1.1. 1.2 (1) (2) 2 (3) 1.3 3 4 2. R-Map 2.1 EU ISO/IEC 51 EU 2.2

More information

28 Docker Design and Implementation of Program Evaluation System Using Docker Virtualized Environment

28 Docker Design and Implementation of Program Evaluation System Using Docker Virtualized Environment 28 Docker Design and Implementation of Program Evaluation System Using Docker Virtualized Environment 1170288 2017 2 28 Docker,.,,.,,.,,.,. Docker.,..,., Web, Web.,.,.,, CPU,,. i ., OS..,, OS, VirtualBox,.,

More information

PC_14ZY6_BFT150A_US_ indd

PC_14ZY6_BFT150A_US_ indd PARTS CATALOG BFT 0A OB NO.00-ZY- US Instruction for use of parts catalogue This parts catalogue was prepared based on the latest information available as of October,. See the Service Bulletin for any

More information

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract

More information

Page 1 of 6 B (The World of Mathematics) November 20, 2006 Final Exam 2006 Division: ID#: Name: 1. p, q, r (Let p, q, r are propositions. ) (10pts) (a

Page 1 of 6 B (The World of Mathematics) November 20, 2006 Final Exam 2006 Division: ID#: Name: 1. p, q, r (Let p, q, r are propositions. ) (10pts) (a Page 1 of 6 B (The World of Mathematics) November 0, 006 Final Exam 006 Division: ID#: Name: 1. p, q, r (Let p, q, r are propositions. ) (a) (Decide whether the following holds by completing the truth

More information

浜松医科大学紀要

浜松医科大学紀要 On the Statistical Bias Found in the Horse Racing Data (1) Akio NODA Mathematics Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to report what type of statistical bias the author has found in the horse

More information

840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This

More information

137. Tenancy specific information (a) Amount of deposit paid. (insert amount of deposit paid; in the case of a joint tenancy it should be the total am

137. Tenancy specific information (a) Amount of deposit paid. (insert amount of deposit paid; in the case of a joint tenancy it should be the total am 13Fast Fair Secure PRESCRIBED INFORMATION RELATING TO TENANCY DEPOSITS* The Letting Protection Service Northern Ireland NOTE: The landlord must supply the tenant with the Prescribed Information regarding

More information

FAX-760CLT

FAX-760CLT FAX-760CLT ;; yy 1 f a n l p w s m t v y k u c j 09,. i 09 V X Q ( < N > O P Z R Q: W Y M S T U V 1 2 3 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 j 11 dd e i j i 1 ; 3 oo c o 1 2 3 4 5 6 j12 00 9 i 0 9 i 0 9 i 0 9 i oo

More information

0 PARTS CATALOG BFT A BFT 0A OB NO.00-ZYET- US Instruction for use of parts catalogue This parts catalogue was prepared based on the latest information available as of October, 0. See the Service Bulletin

More information

How to read the marks and remarks used in this parts book. Section 1 : Explanation of Code Use In MRK Column OO : Interchangeable between the new part

How to read the marks and remarks used in this parts book. Section 1 : Explanation of Code Use In MRK Column OO : Interchangeable between the new part Reservdelskatalog MIKASA MT65H vibratorstamp EPOX Maskin AB Postadress Besöksadress Telefon Fax e-post Hemsida Version Box 6060 Landsvägen 1 08-754 71 60 08-754 81 00 info@epox.se www.epox.se 1,0 192 06

More information

6 4 4 9RERE6RE 5 5 6 7 8 9 4 5 6 4 4 5 6 8 4 46 5 7 54 58 60 6 69 7 8 0 9 9 79 0 4 0 0 4 4 60 6 9 4 6 46 5 4 4 5 4 4 7 44 44 6 44 8 44 46 44 44 4 44 0 4 4 5 4 8 6 0 4 0 4 4 5 45 4 5 50 4 58 60 57 54

More information

How to read the marks and remarks used in this parts book. Section 1 : Explanation of Code Use In MRK Column OO : Interchangeable between the new part

How to read the marks and remarks used in this parts book. Section 1 : Explanation of Code Use In MRK Column OO : Interchangeable between the new part Reservdelskatalog MIKASA MVB-85 rullvibrator EPOX Maskin AB Postadress Besöksadress Telefon Fax e-post Hemsida Version Box 6060 Landsvägen 1 08-754 71 60 08-754 81 00 info@epox.se www.epox.se 1,0 192 06

More information

1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i

1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i 14 A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles 1055104 2003 1 31 1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i Abstract A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles

More information

I N S T R U M E N T A T I O N & E L E C T R I C A L E Q U I P M E N T Pressure-resistant gasket type retreat method effective bulk compressibility Fro

I N S T R U M E N T A T I O N & E L E C T R I C A L E Q U I P M E N T Pressure-resistant gasket type retreat method effective bulk compressibility Fro Cable Gland This is the s to use for Cable Wiring in the hazardous location. It is much easier to install and maintenance and modification compared with Conduit Wiring with Sealing Fitting. The Standard

More information

How to read the marks and remarks used in this parts book. Section 1 : Explanation of Code Use In MRK Column OO : Interchangeable between the new part

How to read the marks and remarks used in this parts book. Section 1 : Explanation of Code Use In MRK Column OO : Interchangeable between the new part Reservdelskatalog MIKASA MVC-50 vibratorplatta EPOX Maskin AB Postadress Besöksadress Telefon Fax e-post Hemsida Version Box 6060 Landsvägen 1 08-754 71 60 08-754 81 00 info@epox.se www.epox.se 1,0 192

More information

04_奥田順也.indd

04_奥田順也.indd 82016 pp. 45~58 STUDIES IN ART 8 Bulletin of Tamagawa University, College of Arts 2016 This study aimed to identify the contemporary issues considered necessary in today s keyboard harmonica instruction,

More information

1. Database&Logic 2. 3. Word/Excel/PPT/PDF&Web Ultimate Dictionary 4. Jukkou&Rewrite 5. Convenience&Safety 6. Chinese&Korean 7. Support&Consultation 8

1. Database&Logic 2. 3. Word/Excel/PPT/PDF&Web Ultimate Dictionary 4. Jukkou&Rewrite 5. Convenience&Safety 6. Chinese&Korean 7. Support&Consultation 8 www.jukkou.com 1. Database&Logic 2. 3. Word/Excel/PPT/PDF&Web Ultimate Dictionary 4. Jukkou&Rewrite 5. Convenience&Safety 6. Chinese&Korean 7. Support&Consultation 8. Jukkou Z 9. Introduction Example 10.

More information

1 UD Fig. 1 Concept of UD tourist information system. 1 ()KDDI UD 7) ) UD c 2010 Information Processing S

1 UD Fig. 1 Concept of UD tourist information system. 1 ()KDDI UD 7) ) UD c 2010 Information Processing S UD 1 2 3 4 1 UD UD UD 2008 2009 Development and Evaluation of UD Tourist Information System Using Mobile Phone to Heritage Park HISASHI ICHIKAWA, 1 HIROYUKI FUKUOKA, 2 YASUNORI OSHIDA, 3 TORU KANO 4 and

More information

スライド 1

スライド 1 WEEE RoHS Supply Chain Management 10.29 1 2 3 4 WEEE WEEE RoHS RoHS TAC TAC Official Journal ( Official Journal ( 2003 2003 2 13 13 WEEE WEEE 9 2003 2003 12 12 31 31 RoHS RoHS 2004 2004 7 5 TAC TAC Work

More information

How to read the marks and remarks used in this parts book. Section 1 : Explanation of Code Use In MRK Column OO : Interchangeable between the new part

How to read the marks and remarks used in this parts book. Section 1 : Explanation of Code Use In MRK Column OO : Interchangeable between the new part Reservdelskatalog MIKASA MCD-L14 asfalt- och betongsåg EPOX Maskin AB Postadress Besöksadress Telefon Fax e-post Hemsida Version Box 6060 Landsvägen 1 08-754 71 60 08-754 81 00 info@epox.se www.epox.se

More information

橡自動車~1.PDF

橡自動車~1.PDF CIRJE-J-34 2000 10 Abstract In this paper, we examine the diversity of transaction patterns observed between a single pair of one automaker and one auto parts supplier in Japan. Assumed reasonably that

More information

WASEDA University Internship Guide http://www.waseda.jp/career/internship/ 1 2 3 For International Students International students who are interested in internships with Japanese corporations must be

More information

01_舘野.indd

01_舘野.indd 論 文 Hospitality in the Tourism Industry: Present Conditions and Problems Kazuko TATENO and Ryozo MATSUMOTO Abstract The meaning and usage of hospitality varies according to different fields of study and

More information

<8ED089EF8B49977634342D312D30914F95742E696E6464>

<8ED089EF8B49977634342D312D30914F95742E696E6464> The Treatments in the Institutions Regarded As Inappropriate by Certified Student Social Workers and Their Coping Behavior: Survey and Analysis Nobuko SAKATA (1) 15 13 (2) 47 16 (3) 53 44-1 2006 17 1810

More information

利隆塑料

利隆塑料 w w w. d g p e n g x u. c o m TECHNO PLASTICS GUIDE TECHNO ABS TECHNO MUH TECHNO AES EXCELLOY SANREX Grade Choices Flow Sheet TECHNO MUH TECHNO MUH Molding Condistions Our resin products represented

More information

論文9.indd

論文9.indd Recent topics in surround sound audio Masaki Sawaguchi Summary This paper will describe the recent trends in surround sound system based on the results of various investigations on this topic. According

More information

Vol. 42 No MUC-6 6) 90% 2) MUC-6 MET-1 7),8) 7 90% 1 MUC IREX-NE 9) 10),11) 1) MUCMET 12) IREX-NE 13) ARPA 1987 MUC 1992 TREC IREX-N

Vol. 42 No MUC-6 6) 90% 2) MUC-6 MET-1 7),8) 7 90% 1 MUC IREX-NE 9) 10),11) 1) MUCMET 12) IREX-NE 13) ARPA 1987 MUC 1992 TREC IREX-N Vol. 42 No. 6 June 2001 IREX-NE F 83.86 A Japanese Named Entity Extraction System Based on Building a Large-scale and High-quality Dictionary and Pattern-matching Rules Yoshikazu Takemoto, Toshikazu Fukushima

More information

1999b Astroarts ver 8 Note about the notion of heaven in Wakoku ancient Japan before acceptance of Chinese astrology belief in heaven and the almanac Hiroshi HOSOI Ancient Japanese accepted the

More information

Safety Performance of Steel Deck Plate (Flat Decks) Used for Concrete Slab Moulding CONTENTS 1. Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------- (2) 2. Flat Decks ------------------------------------------------------------------

More information

6 4 45 7ZS 5 59 7 8 94 05 4 5 6 4 5 5 6 8 8 40 45 48 56 60 64 66 66 68 7 78 80 8 7 8 0 0 0 90 0 57 64 69 66 66 69 0 4 4 4 4 4 0 7 48 5 4 4 5 4 4 4 7 46 46 6 46 8 46 48 46 46 4 46 46 4 4 5 4 6 4 9 9 0

More information

クイックスタートガイド [SC-06D]

クイックスタートガイド [SC-06D] SC-06D a g h a i b j c k m n o p q s t u v w d e f l r g a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x x a ab c 3 1 2 b c d a b 1 2 e a ab c 3 1 2 b c d e f a b c d e f a b

More information

20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow

20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow 20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow 1115084 2009 3 5 3.,,,.., HCI(Human Computer Interaction),.,,.,,.,.,,..,. i Abstract Method for Recognizing Expression Considering

More information

Web-ATMによる店舗向けトータルATMサービス

Web-ATMによる店舗向けトータルATMサービス Web- Total Service for Stores by Web- 土田敬之 阿久津和弘 山本耕司 高木晋作 川端正吾 幾見典計 あらまし Automated Teller Machine 2002 2004 Web- 2013 3 5 4400 Web- Abstract Automated teller machines (s) for financial institutions have

More information

10-渡部芳栄.indd

10-渡部芳栄.indd COE GCOE GP ) b a b ) () ) () () ) ) .. () ) ) ) ) () ........... / / /.... 交付税額 / 経常費 : 右軸交付税額 /( 経常費 授業料 ): 右軸 . ) ()... /.. 自治体負担額 / 交付税額 : 右軸 ()......... / 自治体負担額 / 経常費 : 右軸 - No. - Vol. No. - IDE

More information

:

: An Analysis of TV Game Market: From the viewpoints of network externalities and whole of services Masaki Matsumura, Hiroyuki Kurimoto, and Toshio Kobayashi It has been understood that a standard would

More information

untitled

untitled SATO Kentaro Milk and its by-products are naturally nutritious food, and people in ancient Japan enjoyed tasting them as foods, drinks, or medicines. On the other hand, milk and its by-products were closely

More information

2000 129 1.... 1 2.... 1 2.1 3 (1) Checklist for Proposers (Form I) 3 (2) Cover Page (Form A) 3 (3) Proposal Executive Summary (Form B) 3 (4) Project Signature Page (Form C) 3 (5) Project Description 3

More information

5 11 3 1....1 2. 5...4 (1)...5...6...7...17...22 (2)...70...71...72...77...82 (3)...85...86...87...92...97 (4)...101...102...103...112...117 (5)...121...122...123...125...128 1. 10 Web Web WG 5 4 5 ²

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2014-EIP-63 No /2/21 1,a) Wi-Fi Probe Request MAC MAC Probe Request MAC A dynamic ads control based on tra

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2014-EIP-63 No /2/21 1,a) Wi-Fi Probe Request MAC MAC Probe Request MAC A dynamic ads control based on tra 1,a) 1 1 2 1 Wi-Fi Probe Request MAC MAC Probe Request MAC A dynamic ads control based on traffic Abstract: The equipment with Wi-Fi communication function such as a smart phone which are send on a regular

More information

Microsoft Word - j201drills27.doc

Microsoft Word - j201drills27.doc Drill 1: Giving and Receiving (Part 1) [Due date: ] Directions: Describe each picture using the verb of giving and the verb of receiving. E.g.) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1 (5) (6) Drill 2: Giving and Receiving (Part

More information

年次大会原稿最終.PDF

年次大会原稿最終.PDF Structural Analysis of Coating Layer Containing Plastic Pigments Yoko Saito, Hideki Touda, Junji Kasai ZEON Corporation Hitomi Hamada, Toshiharu Enomae, Fumihiko Onabe The University of Tokyo Recently,

More information

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…•

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…• 1. 2 1993 2001 2 1 2 1 2 1 99 2009. 1982 250 251 1991 112 115 1988 75 2004 132 2006 73 3 100 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 3.1 1991 2002 2004 3 4 101 2009 3 4 4 5 1 5 6 1 102 5 6 3.2 2 7 8 2 X Y Z Z X 103 2009

More information

04_学術.indd

04_学術.indd Arts and Sciences MRI Proposal of the unification labeling stickers for emergency-shutdown system of the MRI equipment 1 44873 2 59796 2 57241 3 39045 31554 5 27641 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Key words: MRI, safety,

More information

評論・社会科学 98号(P)☆/1.鰺坂

評論・社会科学 98号(P)☆/1.鰺坂 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 5 2011 5 17 2011 10 19 1 1 1 2011 2010 2008 α 100 125 230 1 2 2 2 1 2008 92 1 2 3 93 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1992, p.40 1960 1992, p.40 3 2008, p.32 3 3 1 4 4 3 2

More information