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1 特集 : アメリカの社会保障 21 世紀のアメリカ社会保障 渋谷博史 中浜隆 櫻井潤 Reaganomics
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3 N/A Summer 2010 No A ,052 1,125 1, B ,025 OASDI C SSI TANF A B C 996 1,448 1,850 2,186 2,318 2,449 2,604 2,740 N/A A B OASDI C SSI TANF A B C N/A N/A AFDC 2 direct relief EITC general assistance U. S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, various issues; Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Sponsors of Health Care Costs: Business, Households, and Governments, ; Employer Benefit Research Institute(2009), EBRI Data Book 2009 Joint Committee on Taxation, Estimates of Federal Tax Expenditures, various issues 6
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10 21 2 NAIC NAIC NAIC Social Security Welfare AFDC TANF Social Welfare Children s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 State Children s Health Insurance Program SCHIP CHIP CHIP 13
11 Summer 2010 No Adema 2001 OECD a, 2006b 8 Economic Report of the President, various issues. Wise and Woodbury Board of Trustees, Federal Old-age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds 2009, pp VanDerhei Congressional Budget Office 2004 pp Board of Trustees, Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds 2009 pp HSA HDHP Fronstin 2004 Congressional Budget Office Hoffman and Tolbert Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors, Economic Report of the President, various issues. 19 Boiman a 2006b I 2010 I G. W II Adema, W. (1999), Net Social Expenditure, Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional Papers No. 39, OECD. Board of Trustees, Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds (2009), 2009 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds. Board of Trustees, Federal Old-age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds (2009), 2009 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds. Boiman, Tiffany (2008), Entering the Next Phase of Welfare Reform: State Responses to Changes in Federal TANF Law and Regulations, NGA Centers for Best Practices Issue Brief. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Sponsors of Health Care Costs: Business, Households, and Governments, ( downloads/bhg08.pdf). Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors, Economic Report of the President, various issues. Congressional Budget Office (2004), A Detailed Description of CBO s Cost Estimate for the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit. Congressional Budget Office (2006), Consumer-Directed Health Plans: Potential Effects on Health Care Spending and Outcomes. 14
12 21 Employee Benefit Research Institute, EBRI Data Book on Employee Benefits ( =databook). Fronstin, Paul (2004), Health Savings Accounts and Other Account-Based Health Plans, EBRI Issue Brief No.273. Hacker, Jacob S. (2002), The Divided Welfare State: The Battle over Public and Private Social Benefits in the United States, Cambridge University Press. Hoffman, Catherine & Tolbert, Jennifer (2006), Health Savings Accounts and High Deductible Health Plans: Are They An Option for Low-Income Families?, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured Issue Paper. Howard, Christopher (1997), The Hidden Welfare State: Tax Expenditure and Social Policy in the United States, Princeton University Press. Howard, Christopher (2007), The Welfare State Nobody Knows: Debunking Myths about U. S. Social Policy, Princeton University Press. Social Security Administration, Social Security Bulletin Annual Statistical Supplements, various issues. VanDerhei, Jack (2009), The Impact of the Resent Financial Crisis on 401(k) Account Balances, EBRI Issue Brief. Wise, David A. & Woodbury, Richard G. (2009), Social Security in a Changing Environment: Findings from the Retirement Research Center at the National Bureau of Economic Research, Social Security Bulletin, Vol. 69, No. 4, pp U. S., House Committee on Ways and Means (2004), 2004 Green book. 15
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