HP cafe HP of A A B of C C Map on N th Floor coupon A cafe coupon B Poster A Poster A Poster B Poster B Case 1 Show HP of each company on a user scree

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1 LAN LAN WiFiTag WiFiTag LAN LAN 100% WiFi Tag An Improved Determination Method with Multiple Access Points for Relative Position Estimation Using Wireless LAN Abstract: We have proposed a WiFiTag which can be used to realize a wireless non-contact identification of objects attached with tags using wireless LAN. A WiFiTag provides a mechanism which directly links the objects in the real world, such as a digital signage and a poster, to the corresponding contents on the Internet. In this research, we assume a worse case to decide the nearest tag among multiple ones existing closely. In this case, we propose a method to use multiple wireless LAN access points to reduce the false positive ratio. In the proposed method, false positives are drastically reduced by using the sum or max value of the RSSIs from paired wireless LAN access points. Moreover, we show that the proposed method can achieve almost 100% in the estimation accuracy. Keywords: WiFiTag, multiple access points, relative position estimation, and digital signage 1. GPS Global Positioning System GPS 1 Graduate School and Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University 2 Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University 3 Faculty of Informatics Kansai Uniersity GPS IMES(Indoor MEssaging System) GPS GPS GPS IMES LAN PlaceEngine[1] PlaceEngine LAN c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 1

HP cafe HP of A A B of C C Map on N th Floor coupon A cafe coupon B Poster A Poster A Poster B Poster B Case 1 Show HP of each company on a user screen Case 2 Show an original coupon shop by shop

1 AP AP LAN AP LAN 1 Case 1 A B C A B C Case 2 Case 3 WiFi AP LAN AP AP ES- SID Extended Service Set Identifier BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier AP AP AP ID LAN AP AP AP WiFi Tag[2] WiFi Tag 2 WiFi

2 HP cafe HP of A A B of C C Map on N th Floor coupon A cafe coupon B Poster A Poster A Poster B Poster B Case 1 Show HP of each company on a user screen Case 2 Show an original coupon shop by shop Case 3 Bridge the analog contents to the digital one. 1 AP AP LAN AP LAN 1 Case 1 A B C A B C Case 2 Case 3 WiFi AP LAN AP AP ES- SID Extended Service Set Identifier BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier AP AP AP ID LAN AP AP AP WiFi Tag[2] WiFi Tag 2 WiFi Tag AP AP SSID WiFi Tag AP SSID SSID URL AP WiFi Tag 2 WiFi Tag AP AP Real world Attractive & interactive digital signage Appropriated by single user Long time waiting 2 Touchable Cyber world Digital contents on the web DLR2C Direct Link from Real to Cyber (our purpose) Obtain the same contents via DLR2C WiFi Tag c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 2

3 AP A B A B AP A B AP RSSI RSSI AP RSSI AP RSSI A RSSI B RSSI AP RSSI AP RSSI AP [3] AP AP 1 AP AP RSSI AP 2 WiFi Tag 3 AP 4 AP AP RSSI WiFi Tag 2.1 WiFi Tag WiFi Tag 3 WiFiTag Client WiFi Tag WiFi WiFiTag Server WiFiTag Server URL WiFiTag Base WiFi AP BSSID ESSID RSSI AP WiFiTag Server AP WiFiTag Client AP WiFiTag Resgister AP WiFiTag Register AP WiFiTag Server WiFiTag Manager AP web AP 2.2 WiFi Tag WiFi Tag 4 WiFiTag Client WiFi AP ESSID BSSID RSSI WiFiTag Server WiFiTag Server WiFiTag Client AP AP Digital Signage cafe WiFiTag Server WiFiTag Manager for digital contents holders WiFi Tag WiFiTag Bases WiFiTag Clients WiFiTag Register WiFi Tag 3 WiFi Tag c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 3

4 WiFiTag Client Digital Contents WiFiTag Server Digital Signage 1) Run Application 2) Scan surrounding WiFi signals - ESSID - BSSID - RSSI - Age (option) - Gender (option) - Location (option) 3) Upload information 4) Select URL and send response 5) Access to the URL 6) Show the contents 4 WiFi Tag URL WiFiTag Client WiFiTag Client WiFiTag Server URL WiFiTag Server AP WiFiTag Client 2.3 WiFi Tag QR QR URL URL QR WiFi Tag AP NFC GoldFish[4] WiFi Tag AP GoldFish NFC NFC GoldFish QR NFC NFC WiFi Tag 3. WiFi Tag PDF 5 AP AP RSSI AP RSSI AP RSSI ( 5) RSSI RSSI RSSI 2 AP AP RSSI 6 2 AP(AP-1 AP-2) 6 X 0.2m 20 AP 150 AP-1 AP-2 1.0m AP 6 X 0.5m SAMSUNG NEXUS S AP Logitec LAN-W150N/PR 7 7 AP-1 AP-2 RSSI 7 AP (x = 0) AP (x = 1.9) x = 0 AP RSSI x = 1.9 AP RSSI c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 4

6 x = 0 AP x = 1.9 1 8 AP AP SSID AP SSID AP-1 AP-2 AP-3 AP-4 PosterA-01 PosterA-02 PosterB-01 PosterB-02 4.

5 6 x = 0 AP x = AP AP SSID AP SSID AP-1 AP-2 AP-3 AP-4 PosterA-01 PosterA-02 PosterB-01 PosterB RSSI AP AP RSSI WiFi Tag 8 AP AP 2 2 AP RSSI AP 2 AP 2 AP AP ESSID 2 WiFi Tag AP ESSID WiFiTag Server WiFiTag Server AP AP WiFiTag Server WiFiTag Client AP AP AP ESSID 1 1 WiFTag Server 2 AP 2 AP AP RSSI AP RSSI AP AP 1 2 AP 4.2 AP RSSI RSSI RSSI AP AP 5 RSSI RSSI RSSI c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 5

6 AP RSSI AP RSSI AP 2 AP 1.0m X x = -3.0 x = AP RSSI 150 AP-1 AP-2 AP-3 AP-4 AP x = AP 1 6. WiFi Tag AP RSSI AP AP AP 10 1 AP AP AP RSSI AP AP RSSI AP RSSI 1 AP [1] PlaceEngine: WiFi 2006 pp [2] Yutaka Arakawa Yuki Sonoda Shigeaki Tagashira and Akira Fukuda WiFiTag: Direct Link from the Real World to Online Digital Contents P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing Conference to appear) [3] LAN 2010 p [4] GoldFish: JavaScript Android NFC GUI 2012 pp c 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan 6

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2013-MBL-67 No.8 Vol.2013-CDS-8 No /9/13 WiFi Bluetooth SNFC:Smart Narrow Field Communication WiFi Bluet

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2013-MBL-67 No.8 Vol.2013-CDS-8 No /9/13 WiFi Bluetooth SNFC:Smart Narrow Field Communication WiFi Bluet WiFi Bluetooth SNFC:Smart Narrow Field Communication 1 1 2 3 4 WiFi Bluetooth SNFC Smart Narrow Field Communication SNFC MAC 10 20m QR NFC Android SDK iphone SDK WiFi Bluetooth 1. youtube 1 Google URL