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しらんさわまつ
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1 Anatomical Names of Fossae and Foveae in Skeleton Shun-ichi Shikano and Yasuo Yamashita Section of Maxillofacial Anatomy, Department of Maxillofacial Biology, Division of Maxillofacial/Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (Chief : Prof. Yasuo Yamashita) Latin anatomical names of Fossae and Foveae in the skeleton were analyzed and compared with Japanese anatomical names for better understanding of the structures of the human body and for possible revision in the future. The conclusions were as follows: 1. In general, round excavations were called Foveae (singular : Fovea), and nonround excavations were called Fossae (singular : Fossa). Some shallow excavations for articulation and some shallow excavations with the names which indicate their contents were called Foveae even though they were not round. 2. Each name of Fossae contained the word which indicates form, location or content of Fossa, the bone (or osseous structure) which articulates with Fossa, or the muscle which is attached to Fossa. 3. Each name of Foveae contained the word which indicates location, content or articulation of Fovea, the bone (or osseous structure) which articulates with Fovea, or the muscle (or muscular trochlea) which is attached to Fovea. 4. The Japanese name which corresponds to Fossa caning should be changed from Kenshi (canine tooth) = ka (fossa) to Kenshikin (canine muscle) = ka or Koukakukyokin (levator anguli oris muscle) = ka. 5. The Japanese name which corresponds to Fossa pterygopalatina should be changed from Yoku (wing) = kougai (palate) = ka (fossa) to Yokutotsu (pterygoid process) = kougaikotsu (palatine bone) = ka.

1) His, W.: Die Anatomische Nomenclatur. Archiv fð¹r Anatomie and Physiologie, Anatomische Abtheilung, Supplement-Band: 1-183, 1895. 2) Stieve, H.: Nomina Anatomica.

8 1) His, W.: Die Anatomische Nomenclatur. Archiv fð¹r Anatomie and Physiologie, Anatomische Abtheilung, Supplement-Band: 1-183, ) Stieve, H.: Nomina Anatomica. Jena, 1936, Verlag von Gustav Fischer, ) International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee : Nomina Anatomica, 1 st ed. printed for private circulation ) International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee : Nomina Anatomica, 2 nd ed. Amsterdam, 1961, Excerpta Medica, ) International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee : Nomina Anatomica, 3 rd ed. Amsterdam, 1966, Excerpta Medica, ) International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee : Nomina Anatomica, 4 th ed. Amsterdam, 1977, Excerpta Medica, A 19-A 98. 7) International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee : Nomina Anatomica, 5 th ed. Baltimore, 1983, Williams & Wilkins, A 9-A 86. 8) International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee : Nomina Anatomica, 6 th ed. Edinburgh, 1989, Churchill Livingstone, A 6-A ) Triepel, H.: Die Anatomischen Namen, Ihre Ableitung and Aussprache, 9. and 10. Auflage, Mð¹nchen, 1921, Verlag von J. F. Bergmann, ) Triepel, H. and Herrlinger, P.R.: Die Anatomischen Namen, Ihre Ableitung and Aussprache, 27. Auflage. Mð¹nchen, 1965, Verlag von J. F. Bergmann, ) Paff, G. H.: Anatomy of the Head and Neck. Philadelphia, 1973, W. B. Saunders Company, 44-45, ) Shikano, S.: The nomenclature of the articular facets for the rib on the thoracic vertebra: a case for revision Folia Morphol. 56 : , ) Basmajian, J. V.: Primary Anatomy, 7 th ed., Baltimore, 1976, The Williams & Wilkins Company 18-19, ) Basmajian, J. V.: Surface Anatomy. Baltimore, 1977, The Williams & Wilkins Company, ) Sicher, H.: Oral Anatomy, 3 rd ed., St. Louis, 1960, The C.V. Mosby Company,

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