陸域環境研究センター

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1 No C3/C4 LAI Seasonal Changes in LAI and Above-ground Biomass of a C3/C4 Mixed Grassland in 2003 in the Terrestrial Environment Research Center University of Tsukuba * ** ** Tomoko YOKOYAMA *, Wenhong MO ** and Takehisa OIKAWA ** IPCC COP3 1/3 0.5 PgC 2002; Ito and Oikawa, 2002 C3 C4 CO 2 NPPChen et al., 1996; Ito and Oikawa, 2002 C3/C C3/C4 LAI * ** 119

2 ' N ' E 160 m ,178 mm C3/C4 Solidago altissima Artemisia princeps Festuca arundinacea C3 Miscanthus sinensisimperata cylindrica C4 C3 C m 2 m % 0.5% 3 LAI Leaf Area Index g d.w. m C3 Solidago altissimaartemisia vulgaris Lespedeza cuneata Lespedeza pilosaequisetum arvense Festuca arundinacea Potentilla freyniana Lysimachia clethroidesrhus javanica var roxburghii Pueraria lobata 10 C4 Imperata cylindrica Audropogon virginicus Misca-nthus sinensis C

3 C4 C4 C4 C3 C3 C3 C4 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C4 C3 C4 C4 C4 C4 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C

4 C LAI 2003 LAI 2 2 LAI C3 C4 LAI 8 C C ,117 g d.w. m 2 C g d.w. m 2 C g d.w. m 2 LAI C3 C4 C3/C4 C3 C4 LAI 50% LAI LAI LAI 4/27 5/24 6/21 7/27 8/16 9/18 10/ C4 plants C C3 plants Total Aboveground biomass 4/27 5/24 6/21 7/27 8/16 9/18 10/ C4 plants C C3 plants Total

5 C3/C4 LAI 3 LAI LAI Biomass LAI Biomass C3/C LAI 3 LAI C3/C MJ m 2 day 1 1,040 mm C3 C

6 C3/C4 C3 C4 LAI LAI C3/C4 C3 C3 52.8%24.7%22.5% 4 a 2003 C3 7 3 C3 C3 LAI 7 C3 2 8 C3 9 C4 4 a C4 C C3 7 LAI C3 C4 124

7 C3/C4 a C3 C3/C4 b LAI C3/C4 c 2003 C3 C3 C4 C3 C3 C4 LAI 7 4 d LAI 1 3 C4 C3 5 C3 LAI C3/C4 R C3 LAI 2003 C3 7 C3 2 C LAI C3/C4 C3 C4 LAI 50 C3 LAI C3/C4 C C3/C4 NPP 68.3% % % 125

8 4 c mm mm C4 6 C3/C4 C3 C4 C3/C4 C3 C3 C C3 C4 C3 C4 Mo et al., 2004C3/C4 C3 C4 C3 C3 C4 C3/C C3/C4 126

9 C3/C4 LAI C3 C4 C3 C4 54(1) C3/C4 LAI C3/C4 LAI C3/C4 LAI C3/C4 LAI Chen, D. X., Hunt, H. W. and Morgan, J. A. (1996): Responses of a C 3 and C 4 perennial grass to CO 2 enrichment and climate change: Comparison between model predictions and experimental data Ecological Modelling, 87, Mo, W., Nishimura, N., Soga, Y., Yamada, K. and Yoneyama, T. (2004): Distribution of C 3 and C 4 plants and changes in plant and soil carbon isotope ratios with altitude in the Kirigamine grassland, Japan. Grassland Science, (in press). Ito, A. and Oikawa, T. (2002): A simulation model of the carbon cycle in land ecosystems (Sim-CYCLE): a description based on dry-matter production theory and plot-scale validation. Ecological Modell ing, 151,

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