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1 About the positive meaning of "self-education" Self-education of cooks in ramen-shops and learning of teachers Yasunori KASHIWAGI Abstract This paper attempts to reveal the positive meaning of self-education of cooks in ramen-shops (ramen-ya) in order to reflect on the problem of self-education of teachers. In Japan, people who are going to become cooks in ramen-shops usually do not learn a method or technique for making ramen from an expert on ramen. Normally, they learn the knack of making ramen by self-education (dokugaku). In this case, they walk all over Japan in order to eat ramen and to understand what ramen is. In Japanese, there is a traditional concept as opposed to self-education; Shugyo (ascetic practice in Buddhism). In this paper, commonality between self-education and Shugyo will be shown. Key-words: self-education, lerning, ramen-shop, teachers, hermeneutics 39

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8 45 QSC QSC quality, service, cleanliness QSC 46 46

9 Self-Education to be a good teacher self-education self-education self-education self-study teaching oneself self education study self selbst Selbsterziehung auto- Autodidakt English-German German-English Dictionary 47 self-education self-educated He is selfeducated er ist Autodidakt Selbsterziehung Autodidakt Autodidakt self-taught personteach self-education Autodidakt Selbsterziehung selbst selbst auto- autos self selbst selbst/self auto- auto- selbst Autodidakt auto- selbst- auto- 47

10 Selbsterziehung Autodidakt Selbsterziehung Autodidakt

11 self-education Autodidakt 49

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14 POPEYE MAGAZIN HOUSE MOOK KK 2006 OYSY OYSY MOOK CREA Due, 2004.No Vol.5/No TOWNS wordsworth reference English-German German-English Dictionary 1982 cf pp cf.2005 pp cf

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