2004

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1 IEEJ: * ** *** , ,250m 3 British Gas 1988 Monopolies and Mergers CommissionMMC1991 Office of Fair TradingOFT ,500 (5,725m 3 ) British Gas 1993 MMC British Gas Gas Act Supplier ********* * ** *** **** ***** 1 2 1

2 IEEJ: Supplier Shipper PGTPublic Gas Transporter IGT Independent Gas Transporter 3 PGT British Gas BGplc Centrica plc 1997 BGplc BG Group TranscoLattice Group Transco National Grid Transco PGTIGT 14 National Grid Transco British Gas 2,500 / Shipper Supplier Transco Ofgem Ofgem Domestic Competitive Market Review Review of competition in the non-domestic gas and electricity supply sectors Initial findings Summary paper on Great Britain s gas and electricity markets Ofgem 50, ,500m 3 50, ,500m 3 200, ,000m 3 British Gas Centrica BGTBritish Gas TradingBGT BGT BGT Powergen TotalfinaElf Total Gaz de France Energy BP GasShellStatoil 2

3 IEEJ: supplier BGT, Powergen/TXU Powergen/TXU, TotalfinaElf BP Gas, Gaz de France Energy TotalfinaElf Gaz de France Energy Powergen/TXU, Shell, Statoil, TotalfinaElf Shell Atlantic Electric & Gas BP Gas, Cofathec Heatsave Contract Natural Gas, Countrywide Farmers Crown Energy, Economy Gas EdF Group, ENI UK Fortum, Gaz de France Energy Innogy, Monal Utilities Norvic Natural Gas, Pennine Natural Gas Reepham, Scottish Power, SSE Statoil, Total Energy Gas Supplies, V-is-on Gas BP Gas, BGT, Shell, Statoil Atlantic Electric & Gas Cinerrgy Global Trading Cofathec Heatsave Crown Energy EdF Group ENI UK Fortum, Innogy Pennine Natural Gas Regent Gas Scottish Power, SSE, V-is-on Gas BGT Cinerrgy Global Trading EdF Group ENI UK Fortum Innogy SSE V-is-on Gas Review of competition in the non-domestic gas and electricity supply sectors Initial findings Ofgem Domestic Competitive Market Review BGT Standard Credit 3 Dual Fuel / 92/ 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% BGT 98/09 99/01 99/05 99/09 00/01 00/05 00/09 01/01 01/05 Ofgem Domestic Competitive Market Review /09 02/01 02/05 02/09 03/01 03/05 03/09

4 IEEJ: Scottish Power 6% EdF 5% SSE 7% Powergen 12% BGT 61% Npower 9% Ofgem Domestic Competitive Market Review BGT BGT BGT 30 BGT 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 18% 24% 28% 38% 39% 47% Ofgem Domestic Competitive Market Review British Gas EDF Energy London Electricity Seeboard Npower Northern Electric Powergem TXU Energi SSE Scottish Power Ofgem Domestic Competitive Market Review

5 IEEJ: Ofgem RPI DTI Ofgem M&A 6 50, ,500m 3 / ,000 / CentricaBGT Centrica Npower EdF Centrica Ofgem Gazprom Dong BP

6 IEEJ: GWh 1,852 m GWh 649 m , TWh297 m 3 73% 2005 Gaz de France GdF EdF/GdF GdF GdF Gaz de France Reseau Transport Total Total Infrastructures Gaz France (TIGF) GdF Gaz de France Reseau Distribution BP FranceDistrigaz Rhodia EnergyRuhrgasEniWingasEdF 7 Exercising Eligibility 6

7 IEEJ: ,000 34, TWh 10% 27% LNG ( ) TWh ( ) TWh TWh 7

8 IEEJ: GdF 80% South-West TIGF zone North L gas GdF CRE % 8

9 IEEJ: CRE 19 40% CRE Activity Report Gas Exchange PointPEG South South-West GdF Total 4 Bilbao LNG LnssagnetLzaute Euskadour Entry-Exit LNG

10 IEEJ: Local Distribution Company LDC LNG 2 (wholesale suppliers) LDC / / LDC

11 IEEJ: Arthur AndersenCERA ,000 80,150m 3 50, ,500m NYPSC 9 LDC Compliance filings 35,000 50, NYPSC LDC NYPSC LDC LDC Critical Period Gas Transportation Procedures Manual NYPSC 34 NYPSC Energy Consumer Protection Act of 2002 EIA 11

12 IEEJ: New York State Energy Research and Development AuthorityNYSERDA New York State Energy Plan LDC LDC ,204, , % 388,655 61, % 4,592, , % NYPSC NYPSC

13 IEEJ: KeySpan Energy DeliveryConsolidated Edison Company of New YorkNiagara Mohawk Power Corporation 11 LDC LDC 6 KeySpan Energy New York 1,195,000 73, % Consolidated Edison 934,000 24, % Niagara Mohawk Power 504,000 73, National Fuel Gas 484,000 54, KeySpan Energy Long Island 438,000 30, % Rochester Gas and Electric 266,000 46, % New York State Electric and Gas 221,000 5, % Orange and Rockland Utilities 109,000 45, % Central Hudson Gas and Electric 56,000 1, % Corning Natural Gas 17,000 3, % St. Lawrence Gas 15, % EIA () EIA

14 IEEJ: NYPSC Statement of Policy on Further Steps toward Competition in Retail Energy Markets LDC NYPSC NYPSC Provider Of Last ResortPOLR LDC NYPSC 14

15 IEEJ: Illinois Commerce Commission ICC 7 20 LDC LDC ICC ICC 1999 LDC 2002 Alternative Gas Supplier Law ICC LDC Nicor Gas Peoples Gas North Shore Gas ICCLDC Preferential Treaty PR Nicor Gas2 Gas Cost Performance Program Nicor Gas LDC ICCNicor Gas ICCLDC ICCNicor Gas Security Bond Alternative Gas Supplier Law Peoples Gas North Shore Gas 50,000 LDC (industrial) (commercial) (Utility sales service) (Transportation service unbundled service ) LDC ICC 80 (alternative gas suppliers ) Nicor Gas Company Nicor Gas Peoples Gas Light & Coke Company Peoples GasNorth Shore Gas Company North Shore Gas 8 3 LDC , , , , Illinois Commerce Commission, Annual Report on the Development of the Natural Gas Markets in Illinois, July Peoples Gas North Shore Gas Peoples Energy 15

16 IEEJ: ,000 57, ,000 LDC Nicor Gas Bcf Bcf Bcf Bcf Bcf Bcf Bcf Bcf Bcf Bcf Bcf Bcf

17 IEEJ: LDC Nicor Gas Customer Select Peoples GasNorth Shore Gas 1.6 Gas Use Tax Law LDC CUB LDC 1,325 / LDC LDC / / 17

18 IEEJ: Transmission Network LNG EU Transmission Pipeline Distribution Pipeline LNG 7 3 LNG LNG LNG LNG LNG 18

19 IEEJ: LNG LNG LNG LNG LNG Destination Clause Management R-TPA 2 LNG 19

20 IEEJ: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Keyspan Energy Delivery Nicor Gas TXU Gas Centrica British Gas npower RWE GASAG Mainova GdF 50m m 3 1,600 A 2 50 m 3 1,600 B m 3 4, Keyspan m 3 / LDCKeySpan m 3 / 50 m 3 / LDC 100 m 3 / 20

21 IEEJ: % 2 LNG ,446 10,470,733 m 3 LNG US Keyspan NicoGas TXU Gas Centrica Power GASAG Mainova GdF 64, , , , LNG Keyspan NicoGas TXU Gas Centrica Power GASAG Mainova GdF 13,835 64,183 17,538 15,206 15,971 29,146 24,568 37,422 36,264 24,886 12,377 28,656 13,318 14, ,737 12,960 10, ,828 3,984 1, ,457 1,815 8,061 7,525 4,878 80,388 50,178 29,700 31,387 30,603 38,121 58,443 54,555 29,763 LNG Keyspan NicoGas TXU Gas Centrica Power GASAG Mainova GdF m

22 IEEJ:

23 IEEJ: ,059,000 30,021,499 24,213,095 23,410,105 21,483,792 21,483,792 38,367,000 34,965,000 24,443,100 5,731,431 1,614,172 5,412,309 4,466,357 4,154,682 2,510,955 2,475,450 2,875,804 LNG LNG US Keyspan NicoGas TXU Gas Centrica Power GASAG Mainova GdF , ,725, Keyspan NicoGas TXU Gas Centrica Power GASAG Mainova GdF 46,725, ,367, ,112 1,297,508 1,281,923 6,540,473 5,990,472 5,008,258 LNG Keyspan NicoGas TXU Gas Centrica Power GASAG Mainova GdF m Website LNG : report@tky.ieej.or.jp

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