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1 Study on Dark Tourism as Touristic Consumption in Contemporary Cambodia 3 Toul Sleng Genocide MuseumPol Pot s Tomb Ta Mok s Residence The Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia took power in 1975 and established the state of Democratic Kampuchea DK, but was overthrown in At least 1.7 million people died from starvation, torture, execution, and forced labor during this period. Since July 2006, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia the Khmer Rouge Tribunal has undertaken efforts to bring to trial senior leaders and those most responsible for crimes committed

2 during the DK period. However, in the nearly four decades since the atrocity, the process of coming to terms with the genocide initiated by Pol Pot has taken new directions; one of these, namely, the touristic consumption and encounter with the tragedy, is often referred to as dark tourism. This paper examines how a certain construction of modern Cambodian history contributes to dark tourism and how the government complements this process through its arrangement of genocide-related institutions, such as the Toul Sleng Genocide Museum, Ta Mok s Residence, and Pol Pot s Crematorium. To this end, this paper will introduce findings from fieldwork in Phnom Penh and in Oddar Meanchey province. Key words dark tourism, touristic consumption of tragedy, Cambodian genocide, Toul Sleng Genocide Museum, Ta Mok, Pol Pot

3 Communist Party of Kampuchea Toul Sleng Genocide Museum Pol Pot s TombTa Mok s Residence 2

4 Democratic Kampuchea ,000 Dy 2007: Dy 2007: :20

5 1992: Ta Mok & 2005: Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 3

6 3 Toul Sleng Genocide Museum Pol Pot s TombTa Mok s Residence S21 S sovatapheap S Chao Ponhea Yat High School Dy 2007:

7 , Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts n.d.:1-2

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25 2011 But we wanna build a school in Cambodia

26 2011 But we wanna build a school in Cambodia H.I.S H.I.S

27 1 09:30 16: JVC :00 HIS

28 NGO Japan Volunteer Center, JVC 2 1

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30 Kiernan , , ,765 10,519 Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts n.d.: Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts n.d.:1 JICA go.jp/okinawa/enterprise/kusanone/pdf/cam_01.pdf HIS &

31 Dy, K A History of Democratic Kampuchea , Documentation Center of Cambodia. Kiernan, B The Pol Pot regime: race, power, and genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, , Yale University Press. Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts n.d. Toul Sleng Genocide Museum brochure, Cambodia.

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