研究紀要48号(よこ)人間科学☆/3.伊藤

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1 PISA The Change of Education in Austria After PISA Foucusing on the Test Culture in German-speaking Area ITO Mihoko Abstract : The purpose of this study is to analyze the standardtests in Austria, which is required at 4 th and 8 th grades every three year after the implementation of educational standards of German, Mathematics and English. In the long history of the school system in German-speaking area, the test culture had not existed, until PISA was started. However after PISA the number of tests has been increasing with the standardtests. In conclusion, the test culture can be seen steadily in Austria and PISA brought the turning point as the acceptance of this test culture in German-speaking area. 1 PISA PISA 10 PISA 2007 B PISA PISA PISA 2000 OECD 1 10 PISA PISA standardüberprüfung 4 8 Bildungsstandard 2009

2 PISA 2 1 Abitur Matura

3 PISA PISA PISA TIMSS PISA ,

4 / / / / / / /14 HS/AHS-USt / /14 Volksschule BIFIE, Bildungsstandards in Österreich Überprüfung und Rückmeldung, Salzburg, 2010, S BIFIE, Bildungsstandards in Österreich Überprüfung und Rückmeldung, Salzburg, 2010, S IK AK I H BIFIE, Bildungsstandards in Österreich Überprüfung und Rückmeldung, Salzburg, 2010, S.17.

5 PISA IK 2 AK H3 I BIFIE, Bildungsstandards in Österreich Überprüfung und Rückmeldung, Salzburg, 2010, S

6 Lehrplan 1 2, 3 6 Web ID , 5, 6 8 HS, AHS bifie 10 HSHauptschule AHSAllgemeinbidende Höhre SchuleHS AHS 3 1 Baseline-Testungen Skalierung 4IKM 2 IKM Diagnoseinstrument zur imformellen Kompetenzmessung 3 7 IKM

7 PISA 4 5 BIFIE, Bildungsstandards in Österreich Überprüfung und Rückmeldung, Salzburg, 2010, S.40, BIFIE, Bildungsstandards in Österreich Überprüfung und Rückmeldung, Salzburg, 2010, S.47.

8 IKM IKM BIST 6 BIST BIFIE, Bildungsstandards als Grundlage fur individuelle Forderung und professionelle Weiterentwicklung des Unterrichtes, 2010, S IKM 11 4 IKM BIFIE IKM BIFIE 1 IKM A IKM 13 IKM A IKM A

9 PISA A IKM A 5 PISA IKM BIFIE PISA 2006 AHS PISA PISA PISA

10 BIFIEHrg., Bildungsstandards für höchste Qualität an Österreichschen Schulen, BIFIEHrg., Kompetenzorientierter Unterricht in Theorie und Praxis, Leykam, Graz, Bundesgesetzblatt für die Republik Österreich, Ausgegeben am 2. Jänner 2009 Teil. Karl Heinz Gruber, The German PISA-Shock : some aspects of the extraordinary impact of the OECD s PISA study on the German educational system. In Cross-national Attraction in Education accounts from England and Germany, Symposium Books, Günter Haider, Claudia SchreinerHg., Die PISA-Studie Österreichs Schulsystem im internationalen Wettwerb, Böhlau Verlag, Wien Köln Weimar, Josef Lucyshyn, Implementation von Bildungsstandard in Österreich Arbeitsbericht, BIFIE, OECD, Strong Performers and successful reformers in education : Lessons from PISA for the United States, 2011OECD PISA PISA pp PISA 2010 pp PISA PISA pp PISA pp pp p pp Gruber, K. H The German PISA-Shock : some aspects of the extraordinary impact of the OECD s PISA study on the German educational system. In Cross-national Attraction in Education accounts from England and Germany, Symposium Books, S.201. p.378 Ebenda, S BIFIEHrg., Kompetenzorientierter Unterricht in Theorie und Praxis, Leykam, Graz, 2011, S PISA

11 PISA 1 90 PISA TIMSS Kompetenz Josef Lucyshyn, Implementation von Bildungsstandard in Österreich Arbeitsbericht, BIFIE, 2006, S.3, BIFIEHrg., Bildungsstandards für höchste Qualität an Österreichschen Schulen, Pilotphase3 140 Pilotphase BIFIEBildungsforschung, Innovation & Entwicklung des österreichischen Schulwesens AHS Sonderschule 1 Kompetenzen Bundesgesetzblatt für die Republik Österreich, Ausgegeben am 2. Jänner 2009 Teil, S.1 2. Ebenda B

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