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1

2 1984 VP-1001 CPU, 250 MFLOPS, 128 MB 2004ASCI Purple (LLNL)64 CPU 197, 100 TFLOPS, 50 TB, 4.5 MW PC 2 CPU 16, 4 GFLOPS, 32 GB, 3.2 kw CPU 640, 40 TFLOPS, 10 TB, 10 MW (ASCI: Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative! Advanced Simulation and Computing Program)

3 analysis synthesis

4 イオン 電子 クーロン力

5 dr j dr j = v j ; dv j = q m = v jke k + v drift (R j ;μ j ; t); dv jk (1) r j v j h i E(r j ; t) + v j B(r j ; t) dt dt R=μ= = q m E k(r j ;μ j ; t) dt dt

6 @n (n su s ) = 0; n s m s du s s fl m ρ p (2) (r; v) f (r; v; t), f (R;μ;v k ; t) (r) n(r; t), u(r; t), p(r; t) f + f f v B(r; t)] [E(r; = + coll + q m ψ! f k e k + v drift f v + q m E f @ f d pn fl = + n sq s (E + u B) + R s ; (ρ du mu) = 0; ρ m + + j B; E + u B = j; d dt

7 (3)

8 r 2 Φ = ρ ext = 0 r 2 A k = μ 0 j k ; r 2 Φ = ρ ext = 0 ) 2 1=d r E B = 1 + μ 0 j r

9

10 1. (consistency) 0 2. (accuarcy) 3. (stability) 4. (eciency)

11 (1) Lipschitz

12 (2) Explicit x (n+1) = F(x (n) ; t) t L x V V < x= t Implicit x (n+1) = F(x (n) ; x (n+1) ; t)

13 (3) (!$ I $ A) x = 0 $ A(!) x = 0 $ A(!) x = jxj!

14 CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU Memory CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem CPU

15 =) 32bit CPU CPU 12 GB 64bit CPU : CPU 2 GB

16 ο 0:1mm ο 0:1mm ο 3mm ο 30 mm ο 1m ο 3m 140 GHz ο 100 GHz ο 100 GHz ο 3GHz ο 50 MHz ο 100 khz ο 10 khz ο 1s ο 1s ο EC LH IC MHD

17 (1) JFT-2M OFMC

18 (2)

19 70 20 TASK/WR Poloidal angle Toroidal angle beam 2m curvature Initial Ray/Beam Pro le Initial beam radius 0:05 m P abs Pro le j CD Pro le

20 f = 200 GHz, N = 0:2, r = 0:05 m r = 1:5m r=0.05 m r=1.5 f(p 0,p 0 )-f (-p 0,p 0 ) = f(p 0,p 0 ) = f = 200 GHz, N = 0:2, r = 0:05 m TASK/FP

21 =)

22 E θi P e E θi ITER P e ρ ρ TASK/WM

23 (3) DIII-D, JT-60 ITER JT-60 ITER JET, DIII-D

24 (1) Ware

25 @B = 1 V + S s V 0 hjrρji 3 2 n st s V Es V 0 hjrρj 2 in s χ s 0 B V *jrρj 2 R 2 + FR 0 hr 2 i hj Bi ext + P s (2) V:ρV 0 = dv=dρ 0 (n sv 0 ) hjrρjin s V s hjrρj 2 id s 05=3 V 2 n st s @t» 0 F R V 0 FR 0 hr 2 i F

26 χ TB = F(s;ff;»;! E1 ) ff 3=2! 2 pe >< >: 1 + G 1! 2 E1 1 + G 1! 2 E1 1 0 p 2s )(1 2s0 + 3s 02 ) 2(1 CDBM 2.5 F(s;ff;»;! E1 ) s ff c2 v A 2.0 ω E1 =0 ω E1 = dq F 1.0 ω E1 =0.2 ω E1 =0.3 qr s r q ff q 2 R dfi 0.5 dr» r R ψ dr 1 1 q 2! s - α 8 qr de B A sv E B! E1 1 dr for s 0 = s ff < 0 F BM = 1 + p 2s 05=2 1 9 p 0 2s + 3s02 + 2s 03 ) 2(1 for s 0 = s ff > 0 E B

27 JT-60U : T [kev] Wdia [MJ] Ip [MA] τε / τε ITER89-P ne [10 19 m -3 ] TASK/TR Ip JT-60U T i (0.34a) t [s] Wdia t [s] n (0) t [s] t [s] T e (0) τ Ε / τ Ε ITER89-P P NBI Sn n (0.7) β N β N PNBI [MW] Sn [10 16 s -1 ] Ip [MA] Wdia [MJ] ne [10 19 m -3 ] T [kev] τ P NBI I BS n e (0) T i τ 1 W B t [s] t [s] t [s] <T e > t [s] Ip <n e > τ2 I OH <T i > Wi We T e τ Ε PNBI [MW] q T [kev] JT-60U r / a JT-60U r / a q t = 2.0 t = 2.8 t = 3.6 t = 4.4 t = 5.2 r [m] T [kev] t = 2.6 t = 2.5 t = 2.4 t = 2.3 t = 2.2 t = 2.1 t = 2.0 t = 2.8 t = 2.7 r [m] t [s] t [s]

28 @n s m s n s u s = 1 (rn su sr ) + S (rm sn s u 2 sr ) + 1 r m sn s u 2 s + e sn s (E r + u s B u s n st s +F C s + FW s + FX s + FL s ψ 5 +P C s + PL s + PH s rn s m s μ u s = @t (m sn s u sr )= 1 r sn s u s )= r (r2 m s n s u sr u s ) + e s n s (E u sr B ) + 1 r r 3 n s m s @r r NC s + F C s + FW s + FX s + FL s @t (rm sn s u sr u s ) + e s n s (E + u sr B ) + @ 2 u srn s T s n s T 3 + e s n s (E u s + E u s 2 n st s = 1 r

29 TASK/TX0:3m 2 =s10 m 2 =s JFT-2M NBI! =) =)

30 JFT-2M JFT-2M Ida et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 182

31 ref: Z. Lin et al.: IAEA-2000 TH2-3

32 ref: W. Park et al.: IAEA-2002 TH5-1 (NTM) (RWM) (AE)

33 SOL JT-60U

34 EC LH IC MHD MHD MHD

35 ITER

36 TASK WR EQ WM TR DP FP

37 TASK EQ, TR, WR, WM EQ CDBM TR WR WM

38

ohpr.dvi

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