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1 Spring 概要 I はじめに Galor and Weil Sleebos 2003 Apps and Rees 2004 Martínez and Iza 2004

2 448 Vol. 44 No 図 Becker Becker

3 Spring II III IV II 夫の家事育児協力と出産行動 1 データ , n 1, 405 n 推定手法

4 450 Vol. 44 No. 4 表 1 n n Yes Yes 図 2 3 主成分の抽出

5 Spring 表 K x k z = K k =1 λ* k x k λ* k λ * k = arg max λ k V (z) s.t. K k =1 λ 2 k = 1 λ k z V z x 3 z x K 表

6 452 Vol. 44 No. 4 表 , 405 1, z 推定結果 4

7 Spring Galor and Weil 1996 Willis 1973 III 夫の家事育児協力を規定する要因 Becker 1965Willis 1973 Gronau 1976 max u = c + s + v(l M, l F ), n M,n F,h M,h F 1 s.t. c = w M n M + w F n F, 2 s = f (h M, h F ) = ( h ρ M + hρ F ) 1 ρ, 3 l M = 1 n M h M, 4 l F = 1 n F h F. 5 1 c s M F l v v 1 v 2 0 v 11 v

8 454 Vol. 44 No. 4 w M,w F n M n F 3 h M h F CES ρ 1 45 h M h F = w M w F σ. 6 σ 1 1 ρ 2 n M 1 推定方法

9 Spring 表 * z 105 1

10 456 Vol. 44 No. 4 2 OLS 5 表 6 2 制約が育児協力に与える効果 Yes No Yes No z 105 1

11 Spring IV まとめ 謝辞 SSJ 2004

12 458 Vol. 44 No. 4 注 K x 1 x 2,... x K K K 参考文献 Apps, P. and R. Rees (2004) Fertility, Taxation and Family Policy, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 106, No. 4, pp Becker, G. S. (1965) A Theory of the Allocation of Time, Economic Journal, Vol. 75, No. 299, pp Galor, O. and D. Weil (1996) The Gender Gap, Fertility and Grouth, American Economic Review, Vol. 86, No. 3, pp Gronau, R. (1976) Leisure, Home Production and Work The Theory of The Allocation of Time Revisited. NBER Working Paper No Martínez, D. and A. Iza (2004) Skill Premium Effects on Fertility and Female Labor Force Supply, Journal of Population Economics, Vol. 17, pp Sleebos, J. E. (2003) Low Fertility Rates in OECD Countries: Facts and Policy Responces. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers No. 15. Willis, R. J. (1973) A New Approach to the Economic Theory of Fertility Behavior, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, pp. S14 S pp pp pp pp pp H10032pp pp pp Life Design Report Watching

13 Spring pp

1: 合計特殊出生率 出生率の推移 暦年 アメリカドイツフランス スウェーデン日本 Apps and Re

1: 合計特殊出生率 出生率の推移 暦年 アメリカドイツフランス スウェーデン日本 Apps and Re 1 1 Galor and Weil (1996) (Sleebos, 2003) 2-1, E-mail: koba@econ.kobe-u.ac.jp 1 1: 合計特殊出生率 2.20 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 出生率の推移 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 暦年 アメリカドイツフランス スウェーデン日本 1997 1999 2001

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