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1 Minorities and the U.S. Presidential Election of 2016 西山隆行 NISHIYAMA Takayuki Gest EU Rikkyo American Studies 39 (March 2017) Copyright 2017 The Institute for American Studies, Rikkyo University

2 62 立教アメリカン スタディーズ

3 63 図 1 大統領選挙で民主 共和党に投票した人の割合 ( 出典 )Cillizza[2012] をもとに作成した西山 [2016: 52] より転載 W 2004

4 64 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 図 年大統領選挙における 二大政党の勝敗 ( 出典 )Frey[2015] をもとに作成した西山 [2016: 55] より転載

5 65 2 Tichenor 2012; 2016: Tichenor 2012; 2016:

6 66 立教アメリカン スタディーズ :

7 :

8 68 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 3 図 3 45 ~ 54 歳の死亡率 ( 人口 10 万人あたり ) と アメリカの白人死亡の原因 ( 出典 )Kolata[2015] をもとに作成した西山 [2017b] から転載

9 ; Pew Charitable Trusts 2013; Putnam

10 70 立教アメリカン スタディーズ 2008 Cf., Gest 2016:

11 a 2017c 2017c Lipsitz 2006; Roediger 1991

12 72 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Gilens

13

14 74 立教アメリカン スタディーズ a 2017b a, 2017b 2017b 4. Gest 2016 Abrajano & Hajnal 2015 ; Isenberg 2016 ; Vance 2016 ; Wray Gest 2016 Abrajano, Marisa, and Zoltan L. Hajnal. White Backlash: Immigration, Race, and American Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Cillizza, Chris. The GOP s Demographic Problem? in 1 Chart. Washington Post, November 12, Frey, William H. Can a Trump-style Republican survive America s Diversity Explosion? Brookings, September 15, < Gest, Justin. The New Minority: White Working Class Politics in an Age of Immigration and Inequality. New York: Oxford University Press, Gilens, Martin. Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

15 Isenberg, Nancy. White Trash: The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America. New York: Viking, Kolata, Gina. Death Rates Rising for Middle-Aged White Americans, Study Finds. New York Times, November 2, NTT 2012 Lipsitz, George. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, a b 2017 c Pew Charitable Trusts. Moving On Up: Why Do Some Americans Leave the Bottom of the Economic Ladder, but Not Others? < Putnam, Robert D. Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis. New York: Simon & Schuster, Roediger, David R. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the Amerian Working Class. London: Verso, Schlozman, Kay Lehman, Sidney Verba, & Henry E. Brady. The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, Tichenor, Daniel J. Splitting the Coalition: The Political Perils and Opportunities of Immigration Reform. Martin A. Levin, Daniel DiSalvo, & Martin M. Shapiro eds., Building Coalitions, Making Policy: The Politics of the Clinton, Bush, and Obama Presidencies, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012: pp Vance, J. D. Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis. New York: Harper, Wray, Matt. Not Quite White: White Trash and the Boundaries of Whiteness. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006.

52 立教アメリカン スタディーズ Obama 2008:

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