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1 % % ) % 2000: % % 90% 3, , , ,214 1

2 74% , China Labor Watch , Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2006

3 , % 3

4 % 1998: : Chan, 1998 Howell, 1998 Hong and 4 Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2006

5 Warner, 1998 Chen, 2003 Chan, Chen, 2003 White et al., ) 5

6 : : : : Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2006

7 1999: 44 46; 2002: 12 13; 2002: 52; 2003: : % 2 5% : 29;

8 50% 2001: : 16; 2002: 36; ) : : : : 44; Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2006

9 2001: : : :

10 7 1998: file.jsp?wzbh= : , Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2006

11 1, % 96.94% ; , : ) %

12 : 5 6; 2000: : : : Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2006

13 : % % 2003: % 2001: 3 90%

14 : Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2006

15 : : 36; 2002: 4 8; : :

16 13 16 Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2006

17 1) ) White, ) % ) 2002: Chan, Anita (1993), Revolution or Corporatism? Workers and Trade Unions in Post-Mao China, The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, no. 29. (1998), Labor Relations in Foreign-funded Ventures: Chinese Trade Unions and the Prospects for Collective Bargaining,in Greg O Leary (ed.), Adjusting to Capitalism: Chinese workers and the State, M. E. Sharpe, Inc. Chen, Feng (2003), Between the State and Labour: The Conflict of Chinese Trade Unions Double Identity in Market Reform, The China Quarterly, no Hong, Ng Sek, and Warner, Malcolm (1998), China s Trade Unions and Management, Macmillan Press Ltd. Howell, Jude (1998), Trade Unions in China: the Challenge of Foreign Capital, in Greg O Leary (ed.), Adjusting to Capitalism: Chinese workers and the State, M. E. Sharpe, Inc. White, Gordon (1995), Chinese Trade Unions in the Transition from Socialism: The Emergence of Civil Society or the Road to Corporatism?, Institute of Development Studies Working Paper, vol. 18. White, Gordon, Howell, Jude, and Shang, Xiaoyuan (1996), In Search of Civil Society: Market Reform and Social Change in Contemporary China, Oxford: Clarendon Press %

18 kojima@social.tsukuba.ac.jp 18 Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2006

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