M Choakumchild choke child workhouse school Gradgrind grind

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1 dame school ragged school charity school boarding school Hard Times, 1 Apr. 12 Aug., 1854 Our Mutual Friend, May 1864 Nov., 1865 normal school

2 M Choakumchild choke child workhouse school Gradgrind grind

3 object lesson Charles Mayo,

4 Elizabeth Mayo Lessons on Objects Nicholas Nickleby, 1839

5 vs The Committee of the Privy Council on Education James Kay Shuttelworth, normal school system Queen s Scholar

6 B Household Words, B The First Secretary

7 pupil teacher W H Queen s Scholarship W.H.Wills,

8

9

10

11 synthetic method

12 Shuttleworthian nonsense Sessional School David Stow, Model and Normal Seminary British and Foreign School Society, National Society,

13 voluntary school monitorial system

14 K.J. Henry Cole, system of inspection

15 E. Chadwick, union

16

17 vs

18 Bradley Headstone respectability pupil teacher

19 monitorial system

20 The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes

21 monitorial system

22

23

24

25

26 Public Education, 1853 The Second Report on the Battersea

27

28

29

30 K.J. vs Marlborough House Doctrine Cole

31 The Collected Works of Charles Dickens, (Chapman and Hall, 1900), 35vols John Manning, Dickens on Education (The Toronto University Press, 1959), p.141. Ibid., p.129. See Paul Schlicke ed., Oxford Reader s Companion to Dickens (Oxford Univ. Press, 1999), pp See Manning, op. cit., pp

32 pupil teacher monitor See James Kay Shuttleworth, Four Periods of Public Education (Longman, 1862) repr. Routledge, 1993, pp Madeline House et al., The Letters of Charles Dickens (Oxford, 1974), Vol. VII, p.258. Shuttleworth, op. cit., p.488. See Ibid., pp Philip Collins, Dickens and Education (Macmillan,1963), p.151. Mathew Arnold, Reports on Elementary Schools , ed. Francis Sandford (1889), geuoted in Philip Collins, Dickens and Education, p.129. See Collins, op. cit., pp Shuttleworth, The Second Report on the Training of Pauper Children, pp Shuttleworth, op.cit., p.320. Collins, op.cit., p.149. Madeline, op.cit., Vol., pp Schlicke, op.cit., p.210. Madeline, op.cit., Vol. VIII, p.234. See Shuttleworth, op.cit., pp Department of Practical Art Marlborough House Henry Cole Cole Cf. J.K.Fielding, Charles Dickens and the Department of Practical Art, Modern Language Review, XL Vlll, Collins, op.cit., p.157. Manning, op.cit., p.141. J.S.Harris, British Government Inspection, S.Webb, English Poor Law Policy, 1910.

33 Schlicke, op.cit., p.211. Ibid., p.211. Shuttleworth, op.cit., p.290. See Philip Collins, Dickens and the Ragged Schools, The Dickensian, Vol , pp See A Sleep to Startle us, Household Words, March 13, West Street, Saffron Hill See Manning, op.cit., p.60. Collins, op.cit., p.160. Collins Training College Michael Slater, An Intelligent Person s Guide to Dickens (Gerald Duckworth, 1999), p.64. Collins, op.cit. p.168. Ibid., p.169. Public Education Miss Burdett Coutts See Madeline House et al. The Letters of Charles Dickens, Vol., p.56. Four Periods of Public Education Shuttleworth, op.cit., p.399. Ibid., p.297. Ibid., p.309. Ibid., p.358. Ibid., p.298. James L.Hughes, DickensasanEducator(University Press of the Pacific, 1903), p.7. Harry Stone, Dickens Working Notes for His Novels (The University of

34 Chicago Press, 1987), p.253. Manning, op.cit., p.151.

19_山本.indd

19_山本.indd Bleak House Our Mutual Friend 1 はじめに 6 1949 Yalom 3-4 81 184-186 345 Yalom xvi 110-111 1642 104 1753 Stone 32 1792 201 Williams 1 1869 J.S. 146 346 1836 Yalom 187 Bleak House Our Mutual Friend 2 本 論 Bleak

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