橡後藤.PDF

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "橡後藤.PDF"

あつのひめい
5 years ago
Views:

1 , 2001, 1,

2 , 2001, 1,

3 , 2001, 1, Arkin, Lake, & Baumgardner,1986 Arkin1981 Arkin1981 et al.,1986; Shepperd & Arkin,1990 self-esteem self-worth Cheek & Buss,1981;Zimbardo,1977 Baldwin & Sinclair1996

4 , 2001, 1, Arkin et al.1986 Arkin & Schuman Schlenker and Leary1982 Schlenker and Leary1982 Shepperd & Arkin,1990 social anxiety (SA) (M) (1p) = [ (1 )] Leary,1983 Schlenker and Leary 1982 (a) (b) (c),1998a Leary b Leary Leary b Arkin1981Schlenker and Leary1982

5 , 2001, 1, Jackson, Flaherty, & Kosuth,2000 Zimbardo,1977 Zimbardo1977 Klopf & Cambra1979 Jackson et al.2000 Pilkonis & Zimbardo Weisz, Suwanlert, Chaiyasit, Achenbach, & Eastman,1993 Weisz, et al.1993 Zimbardo1977 Markus & Kitayama,1991 Jackson, et al.,2000 Duggan & Brennan,1994;Jackson, Towson, & Narduzzi,1997 sensitivity to rejection Ishiyama,1987 Yamaguchi, Kuhlman, & Sugimori,1995 Ting-Toomy,1991 Klopf & Cambra, 1979;Sue, Ino, & Sue,1983 Campbell, Trapnell, Heine, Katz, Lavallee, & Lehman,1996 Jackson et al.2000

6 , 2001, 1, Hui1988 Zimbardo Pilkonis1977 public shy private shy social skills training SST van der Molen a

7 , 2001, 1,

8 , 2001, 1,

9 , 2001, 1, SST Arkin,R.M.1981Self-presentation styles. In J.T. Tedeschi(Ed.), Impression management theory and social psychological researchpp New York: Academic Press. Arkin,R.M., Lake,E.A. & Baumgardner1986Shyness and self-presentation. In W.H. Jones, J.M. Cheek, and S.R. Briggs(Eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatmentpp New York: Plenum Press. Baldwin,M.W. & Sinclair,L.1996Self-esteem and If then contingencies of interpersonal acceptance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7 1, Campbell,J.D., Trapnell,P.D., Heine,S.J., Katz,I.M., Lavallee,L.F., & Lehman,D.R.1996Self-concept clarity: measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,7 0, Cheek,J.M.,& Buss,A.H Shyness and sociability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,4 1, Cheek J.M. & Watson,A.K.1989The definition of shyness:psychological imperialism or Construct validity? Journal of Social Behavior and Personality,4, Crozier,W.R.1990Shyness and embarrassment: Perspectives from social psychology. Cambride University Press.

10 , 2001, 1, Duggan,E.S., & Brennan,K.1994Social avoidance and its relation to Bartholomew s adult attachment typology. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,11, Endler,N.S A person-situation interaction model of anxiety. In C.D.Spielberger and I.G.Sarason(eds.), Stress and Anxiety,vol.1,pp Washington,DC: Hemisphere Hui,C.H.1988Measurement of individualism-collectivism. Journal of Research in Personality,22, pp , ,6 6,4, ,1 4, Ishiyama,F.I.1987Use of Morita therapy in shyness counseling in the West: promoting client s self-acceptance and action talking. Journal of Counseling and Development,6 5, Jackson,T., Flaherty,S.R. & Kosuth,R.2000Culture and self-presentation as predictors of shyness among Japanese and American female college students. Perceptual and Motor Skills,2000,9 0, Jackson,T., Towson,S., & Narduzzi,K.1997Predictors of shyness: a test of variables associated with self-presentation models. Social Behavior and Personality,2 5, Jones,W.H. & Briggs,S.R.1984The self-other discrepancy in social shyness. In Schwarzer,R(Ed.) The self in anxiety, stress and depression. North-Holland Elsevier Science Publishers. Jones,W.H., Cheek,J.M. & Briggs,S.R.1986Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment. New York: Plenum Press. Klopf,D.,& Cambra,R.1979Communication apprehension among college students in America, Australia, Japan, & Korea. Journal of Psychology,1 02, , 35, Leary,M.R.1983Understanding social anxiety:social,personality, and clinical perspectives. Newbury Park,CA:Sage Publications. ( ) 1990 Leary,M.R.1986Affective and behavioral components of shyness: Implications for theory, measurement, and research. In W.H. Jones, J.M. Cheek and S.R. Briggs(Eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatmentpp New York: Plenum Press. Markus,H. & Kitayama,S.1991Culture and the self: Implications for cognitions, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review,9 8, Pilkonis,P.A.1977Shyness, public and private, and its relationship to other measures of social behavior. Journal of Research in Personality,4 5, Schlenker,B.R. & Leary,M.R.1982Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin,9 2, ,32, Shepperd,J.A. & Arkin,R.M.1990Shyness and self-presentaiton In W.R. Crozier(Ed.),Shyness and embarrassment: Perspectives from social psychologypp Cambride University Press. Sue,D., Ino,S., & Sue,D.M.1983Nonassertiveness of Asian Americans: an inaccurate assumption? Journal of Counseling Psychology,3 2, , a 1998b,7, Waseda Shyness Scale,3 0,

11 , 2001, 1, Ting-Toomy,S.1991Intimacy expressions in three cultures: France, Japan, and the United States. International Journal of Intercultural Relations,1 5, von der Molen,H.T A definition of shyness and its implications for clinical practice. In W.R.Crozier(Ed.),Shyness and embarrassment: Perspectives from social psychologypp Cambride University Press. Weisz,J.R., Suwanlert,S., Chaiyasit,W., Weiss,B., Achenbach,T., & Eastman,K.1993Behavioral and emotinal problems among Thai and American adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,1 02, Yamaguchi,S., Kuhlman,D.M., & Sugimori,S.1995Personality correlates of allocentric tendencies in individualist and collectivist cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,2 6, Zimbardo,P.G.1977Shyness:What it is,what to do about it. Massachusetts:Addison-Wesley. Social Psychological Studies on Shyness Manabu GOTOGraduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University) Social psychological studies on shyness can be classified into three types. First, the studies on self-presentation explain that several individual variables are closely related to shyness. Second, the studies on cultural differences illustrate that the social-cultural variables are connected with shyness. Third, the studies on social skills indicate that shy person can be improved by several practices. Particularly, about third studies on shyness, we emphasize that shy person should be given the social skills trainings on the decoding and encoding processes. Then we suggest that shy person should be given an opportunity to become aware that the discrepancy exists between perception of themselves and that they receive from others.

(’Ó)”R

(’Ó)”R PAC Facework from the Perspectives of Interactions between Members: A Case Study of a Japanese Language Classroom by PAC analysis YOKOMIZO Tamaki The purpose of this study is to investigate how facework

橡後藤.PDF

橡後藤.PDF