田中和子.indd

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1 J. Jpn. Acad. Midwif., Vol. 27, No. 2, , 2013 資料バリ島の現地男性と結婚した日本人女性の子育てをめぐる生活体験ヒンドゥー教の思想が子育てに及ぼす影響に焦点を当てて The parenting experiences of Japanese women married to Balinese men: Foucus on the effects of Hinduism on child-raising Kazuko TANAKA 抄録目的対象と方法 3 11 結果結論キーワード : Yamaguchi Prefectural University Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition

2 Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to describe how Japanese women who are married to Balinese men and reside in Bali perceive their child-raising within the context of Bali-Hindu philosophy and their experience in child-raising. Method The researcher spent three months in Bali, Indonesia. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 11 Japanese women, then qualitatively analyzed and sorted into categories. Interviews included how Bali- Hindu philosophy affects the Japanese women's child-raising practices. Results Twelve categories and 39 subcategories were extracted from the data in this study. The Japanese women who settled into Balinese life gradually accepted Bali-Hinduism and they openly used folk therapy for their children. On the other hand, folk therapy was not used by the women who were less easily influenced by Hinduism. To accept Hinduism was difficult for Japanese women, even though they thought that Bali was a more appropriate environment for raising children when compared to Japan because everybody participated in child-raising. In addition, they thought that Hinduism influenced child health. Most Japanese women appreciated the Balinese family s assistance with raising their children. At the same time they felt discomfort living with Balinese extended families.a cause of the difficulty in accepting Hinduism is the idea of domination of the women by the men. Furthermore, there is a link between perceptions about how to provide a better life options to their children and challenge of having to accept Hinduism. Although the depth of acceptance was variable, they prepared themselves for bringing up their children in Bali. Conclusion For Japanese women who married Balinese men residing in Bali, the Bali-Hindu philosophy had a significant impact on their attitudes and on their child rearing practices. Key words: Bali Indonesia, Bali Hinduism, child-raising, Japanese women, international marriage Ⅰ. 諸言 , p p

3 Ⅱ. 用語の操作的定義 Covarrubias 1936/2006 Ⅲ. 研究方法 1. 調査地と研究参加者調査地 : A A A A 調査対象 :A 調査期間調査方法と内容 IC 4. データ分析方法 Miles & Huberman 倫理的配慮 281

4 Ⅳ. 結果 1. 研究参加者の概要分析結果カテゴリー 1: ヒンドゥー教を受容 G 表 1 対象者の概要ケース学歴滞在年数子との会話夫のカースト家族構成子の人数子の年齢年齢職業結婚年数夫との会話 A B C D E F G H I J K

5 表 2 カテゴリーサブカテゴリー一覧表カテゴリー対象者サブカテゴリー GI H D HJ G H E C CDEFGHK ACFGHIJ G D DG I I CGFHK HK ABCFHK JI H ACFGHJK I D D AE E A B J J ACFGH D C BCDI I A J ABCFIJK A H D H カテゴリー 2: ヒンドゥー教と子どもの健康は関係する G 283

6 G H 12 E E C 11 7 DE 4 4 DE E カテゴリー 3: みんなで子どもを育てる J G G D D カテゴリー 4: バリの生活に馴染む努力 DG I I カテゴリー 5: 子どもに民間療法を取り入れる

7 K カテゴリー 6: 子育てに適した環境 C G H カテゴリー 7: バリで子どもを育てる覚悟 11 7 G 1 2 G I D カテゴリー 8: ヒンドゥー教受容の難しさ D AE E E A A A B 3 B 285

8 J J 2 J カテゴリー 9: 大家族の生活に戸惑い H 7 D C C C カテゴリー 10: 男児尊重の思想を否定 11 4 C I カテゴリー 11: 子どもに民間療法を取り入れない A A J J カテゴリー 12 子どもに選択肢を与えたい 11 7 A A 3. カテゴリー間の関係

9 環境図 1 カテゴリー関連図 Ⅴ. 考察 1. ヒンドゥー教受容の難しさ Covarrubias, 1936/2006, p.94 Covarrubias, 1936/2006, p a, p ヒンドゥー教と子どもの健康管理 287

10 3. 大家族での生活に戸惑いを感じつつも, 育児サポートに感謝 a, p A 2006, p b 4. ヒンドゥー教だけでなく, 子どもに選択肢を与えようとする日本人女性 11 7 A Ⅵ. 研究の限界と今後の課題 A Ⅶ. 結論

11 謝辞 20 引用文献 Covarrubias Miguel (1936) 2006 Island of BALI (2) html [ ] a. 2001b (6) Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (pp.10-12). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE publications (3) (4) (5)

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4 Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 219 239 Λ1 Λ1 729 1 2 29 4 3 4 5 1) 2) 3) 4 6) 7 27) Λ1 701-0193 288 219 220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) 0 6 7 12 13 18 59.9% 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) 1 1 1 13 6 7 O O 13 2 E S 1 1 17 0 6 1 585