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1

2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [1]

3 [1] [2] [2]

4 / / [3]

5 [4]

6 [5]

7 [6]

8 [7]

9 1) (1) (3) (1) / / / / (2) 2) / / / / / (3) / / / / 3) 4) 5) 6) 1) 2) 3) b 4) ) 6)

10 (4)a. b. c. (5)a. b. 2

11 2.1 1) 2) 1) (state) (prosess) (action) 2)

12 1) - - (6) (6) - (6) - - 1)

13 (7)a. b. / 1) (8)a. b. (9) (9) (9) 1) 5

14 (9) - - (9) 1991 (10) (11) (10) (11)

15 (12)a. b

16 A-1 A-2 8

17 B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 9

18 1) (13)a. b. (14)a. b. (15)a. b. / / / 2.3 (6) (9) 1) Palmer

19 / 1) (16)a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. (16a) (16b) 2) 1) 2) (16a) (16b) / / 11

20 (17)a. b. (16c) (16d) (16e) (16f) (16g) 2.4 (16h) 1) 2) (18) (20) (21) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22a) 1) )

21 (22)a. b. (16h) (23)a. b. 1) c. (24) a. b. c. (23) (24) (16h) (16g) (16a) (16h) - / - (16a) (16h) (16i) (16j) (25)a. 1) 13

22 b. c. (26)a. b. c. (16i) (16j) - - (16i) (16j) ) 2) 3) 1) ) ) S-MOD PROP

23 2.4 1) 2) 3) 1) ) 2.5 3) Greenbaum

24 1) (27)a. b. c. (28)a. b. c. (29) (30)a. b. c. (31)a. b. c. 1)

25 (32) (32) (32) (33) (34) / 17

26 / /

27

28 1) - - / 1) / / /

29 ) )

30

31 1) 1)

32 (35)a. b. (36)a. b. (35a) (35b) 1) 2) ) )

33 / / 1) (37) 1950 (38) 1950 (39) )

34 1) ) ) )

35 ) (40)a. 1)

36 b. (41)a. b. (40) / / / / (41) ) )

37 (1) (2) (3) (4) 1) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (9) (9) (9) (42) / / (43) / / (44) / / 1) 1980 (5) 29

38 (45) / (46) (47) (44) (48) ) 1)

39 1) (26) (27) 1) 31

40 (18) (19) 1) ) (18) (19) (18) (19) 32

41 (49)a. b modality

42 quasi-modality etc. etc ) 1) 34

43 a speaker's subjective attitude / ( ( ))

44 ) ) ) )

45

46

47 1) (1) (2) (3) (4) - - 1)

48 (5)a. 80 b. c. d. e. f. g. 1) 1) 40

49 h. i. j. k. l. 2.2 (6)a b. c. d. e. f. g. 1) h. i. j. k. l ) 41

50 (7)a b. c. d. e. f. g. A h. 42

51 i. j. k. l. (7f) (8) (8) (9) 43

52 2.4 (10) (11) - (12) (13)a. 80 b. c. d. e. 44

53 f. 1) g. 2) h. i. 3) j. k. l. (14) (15) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1) 2) 3) (13i) (13l) 45

54 1) (18a) (18b) 2) (18)a. b ) (19)a. 80 1) ) )

55 b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. 1) (20) (21) 1) 47

56 (22) (23) (24) (23) (24) (25) 48

57 (26) (26) (27) (27) (27) 49

58 (27) (27) (27)' (27)' (28) (29) ISOLA 1) 1)

59 (30) (31) ISOLA (30) (31) (32) (33) ISOLA (32) (33) (34) ISOLA (35) 51

60 (35) / / / - / 52

61 80 80 (36) (36) (37) ) / / (37)a. 100 b. 80 c. 50 d. 20 1) 53

62 e. (38) (41) (38) ISOLA (39) (40) (41) (38) (41) (42) 54

63 / / / (43) (44) (45) (46) (47)a. b. c. (48)a. b. c. 55

64 (49)a. b. c. 80 1) 2) 3) (50)a. b. c. d. e. (50) - - 1) 2000b ) 3) 56

65 (51)a. b. c. d. e. (50) (52a) (52b) 57

66 (52)a. b. (53a) (53b) (53)a. b. (53a) (53b) (54)a. b. c. (55)a. 1) b. c. (56) 1) (55a) 58

67 (57) (58) (59) (57)a. b. c. (58)a. b. c. (59)a. b. c. (60)a. b. (60a) (60b) (61) 59

68 (62)a. b. (63)a. b. (64)a. b. 1) / / / (65) 1) 60

69 (66) (67) (65) (66) (67) / / (68b) (68)a. b. (69) (68b) (69) ) 1)

70 (70) (71) 1) (70) (71) (72) (73) (74) 1)

71 (75) (76) (77) (78) (79) (77) (79) / (80)a. b. (81)a. b. 63

72 (82)a. b. (83)a. b. (84b) (84)a. b. (85)a. b. (85b) (85a) (86) (87) (86)a. b. c. (87)a. b. c. (86) 64

73 (87) 4.3 1) 1987 (88) (90) (88) (89) (90) (88) (89) (90) (88) (89) (90) 1) / /

74 (91)a. b (92)a. b. 66

75 1) (93)a. b. 2) (94)a. b. (95)a. b. 1) (i)a. / b. / c. / (ii)a. b. c. 2) (i)a b. c. 67

76 (96)a. b. / / / (97) (98) (99) ISOLA (100) (101) (102) (103) (104)a. b. 68

77 1) (105)a. / b. / (106)a. / b. / 2) 1) ) (i)a. / b. / c. / (ii) / (iii) (iv) (iii) / (iv) / (v) 69

78 1991 paradigmatic (107)a. - b. - c. - (108)a. - b. - c (109) (107) (108) (109)

79 (110) (111) (110) 1991 (8) (111) 1991 (9) (107) (108) ) (112)a. - 1) 71

80 b. - c. - d. - e. - f

81 73

82 / 1) (1) (1)a. b. c. d. e. f. (1a) (1b) (1f) 2) (2) 1) ) 1991 Palmer 1986 epistemic modality

83 (2)a. b. / / / / / / (3)a b (3a) 75

84 (3b) ) )

85 (4)a. b. c. d. 1) e. (5)a. b ) 60 77

86 1) (6a) (6b) (7c) (6)a. b. c. / / 3.1 1)

87 1) 1999 (7a) (7b) (7)a. b. (7a) (7b) (8a) (8b) (8)a. ( 1999: (36) b. ( 1999: (37) 1) a

88 (9) (10) (11) (11a) (10) a. b. (11) a. b. (11a) (11b) 80

89 1) (12a) (12b) (7h) (7i) (12a) (12b) (12)a. b. (13a) (13b) (13h) (13i) (13b) 1)

90 3.5 (13)a. b. (10) 3.6 (14) a. b. (15)a. b. (16)a. b. 82

91 (17)a. b (17a) - (17a) (18)a (7) b (35) c (i) d (ii) (18a) 83

92 (19a) (19b) (19)a. b. (19b) (19a) (20) (21) (22) (23) (20)!! (21) (22) (23) 84

93 3.2 / / / / / (24)a. b. c. 1) 1) 85

94 (25)a. b. c. (26)a. b. c. 1) / / (27) (28) (27) (11) 1) (i) 86

95 (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) / / (29) (30) (30) (31) (34) 1) / / 1)

96 OK OK OK OK#??? ) 1)

97 / / / - / - 89

98 (35a) (35b) (35c) (35)a. b. c. (35) 1) / (36) (36)a. b. c. / 1)

99 (37)a. b. c. (38a) (38b) (38c) 1) (38)a. b. c. / (39)a. - b. - c. - 1) a

100 d. e ) (40)a.?? 1987 (28) b (30) (41)a.?? 1987 (29) b (31) 1) (38c) (38c) (i) 1992 (38b) (38c) 92

101 (42)a. 1) 1987 (33) b (35) (42a) (42b) (43) a. b. c. d. e. 2) (44) a. b. c. d. e. 1) )

102 (45) a. b. c. d. e. / / (46) (46b) (46) a. b. c. (46a) (46c) (47)a. 94

103 b ) (48) 1) cf.??

104 (49) (50) (51) (52) ) (53e) (53)a. b. c. d. e. (52) (48) (51) 1) (ib) (ic) (i)a. ' b. c. 96

105 (54) (11) (54) a. b. 100 CD-ROM (55)a. b. (56)a. b. (57)a. b. (58)a. 97

106 b. (59)a. b. 14 1) (60)a. b. (61)a. b. (62) 1) (60b) (61b) 98

107 (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) (71) 99

108 (72) (73) (74) (75) (76) 100 CD-ROM ) (77) (78) (79) (80) 1)

109 (77) (78) (79) (80) 37 (81) (82) (83) (84) (85) 101

110 (86) (81) (86) (32)

111 (45)

112 ) (87) (87) (87) 1995 (88) 1) (32) 104

113 (89)a. b. (90)a. b (91) 1993 (17) (92) 1993 (18) 105

114 (91) (92) (93) (94) 1995 (45) (95)

115 (39) (95) (96) (97) (98) (99) (100) 107

116 (101) 1) (102) / (103)a. b. c. (104)a. b. c ) (i)

117 / / - - /

118 1) (105) (106) (105) 1)

119 ISOLA (106) ISOLA (107) (108) (107)a. b. c. (108)a. b. c. (109) (109) 111

120 (110a) (110)a. b. c (111) (111)a. b. / 112

121 1) ) 1) Palmer 1986 judgments evidentials / 2) (19) (23) (25) 113

122 (112) (112) (113) a. / b. / / (114) a. / b. / / 1999 (19) (20) (21) (72) (72)a. b.?? / (73) 114

123 / (74) (72a) (74)?? (72b) 115

124 (115)a. b (72b) 3.4 (116) (116) (117) (117) (117) (118)a. b. (119)a. b. 116

125 1) 4.3 1) 117

126

127 / / 4.1 (120) 119

128 (120) (121) (122) (123) (124)a. b. 120

129 (125) (126) (127) (125) (126) (127) (128) (128) (129) 121

130 (130) a. b. (131)a. b. (132)a. b. (133) (134) (133) (134) 122

131 1) (135) a. b (136) 1) (i) 123

132 (137) (138) ) (139a) (139b) 1) I doubt, I deny, I admit 124

133 (139) a. b. (140) (140) a. b. / (143a) (141)a. b. (142)a. b. (143)a. 125

134 b. (144) (145) (146) ISOLA (147) 1) (148)a. ISOLA b. (149)a. 1) 126

135 b. (150)a. b. (151)a. b. (148) (152)a. b. c. (153)a. 127

136 b. c. (154)a. b. c. (155)a. b. c. 1) 4.5 1) (i)a. b. 128

137 3.3 (156) (157) (156) (157) 129

138 (156) (157) (158) (159) (158) (159) (160)a. b. 21 / / (161)a. b. 130

139 / / 1) (162)a. b. (163)a. b. (164)a. b. (165)a. b. (166)a. 1)

140 b. (167)a. b. (168)a. b. (169)a. b. (170)a. b. (171)a. 132

141 b. 1) / / / / 1)

142 / 134

143 1) )

144

145 - certainly sternly surely always (1) (1) (2) 1996 (1) (3) (4) 137

146 (5)a. b. (6)a. b ) 1)

147

148 (7)a. b (22b) 1982 (22a) (7a) (7b)

149 (8) 1) (9)a. b. c (23) (10) 1994 (22) 1)

150 1) (11)a (24) b (25) (12) 1)

151 (12)a (26) b ) 1)

152 (13) / / 1996 (10) 144

153 (14) 145

154 (15)a b (15a) (16)a b sentential pronominalization it so which (17) (17a) (17b) (17)a. A 10 B b. A 10 B 146

155 10 10 (18) A 10 B (19)a. 10 b. 10 (20)a. b. (21)a. b. (22)a. b. 147

156 1) (23)a. b. (24)a b (25)a. 10 b. 10 1) (23a) (24a) (i) 10 (ii)

157 c (26)a. b (27) (28)

158 1) (27) (28) (29) 5.1 1) 1998a c 150

159 (30)a. b. c. d. (31)a. / b. / c. / d. / 151

160 1) (32)a. b. / / / / 2) (32) / / 1) )

161 / (33)a. b. (34)a. b. (35)a. b. (33a) (33b)

162 (36) / (36) (36) 7.2 (36) (37) (37) (36) (37) (36) (38) (38) 154

163 (39) 1996 (11) (40) 1996 (12) (41) 1996 (13) 155

164 (42) 1996 (4) (43) 1996 (5) (42) (43) 156

165 (44)a. b. c (23)

166 (45) (45) (46) (46)

167 (47) (10) (47) 6.2 (48)a. b. (48a) (48b) 159

168 (49)a. b. (49a) (49b) (50)a. b. (50a) (50b) 1) (51)a. b. (51a) / / 1) (50b) 160

169 (51b) (50b) 7.1 (52) (54) (55) (57) (58) (52) (53) (54)!! (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) A B 161

170 (60) (60) (59) (60) 1) 7.2 (61) (61) 1) (i) 162

171 (62) (63) (45) (62) (63) 163

172 (64a) (64b) (64)a. b (65) (66) 1) (67) (68) (69) 1)

173 (70) (70a) (70b) (70)a. b. (71) 165

174 (72) 7.3 (73)a. b. (74)a. b. (75)a. b. (76)a. 166

175 b. (77)a. b. (78)a. b. (79) (79)a. b (79) (75a) (80) (80) (81) / (82) / 167

176 (83) / (84) / (85) / (86) / (87) / 168

177

178 1) a lot of the most part probably - mostly (( )) ordinary probably 1)

179 (1) (2) (1)a. b. (2)a. b. (3)a. b. (4)a. b. (5)a. b. 171

180 /

181 (6)a b (7)a b (8)a. A 10 B

182 10 b. A 10 B (9)a. A 10 B b. A 10 B 1) (10)a. b (11)a. 10 1)

183 b. 10 (12)a. 10 b. 10 (13)a. 10 b. 10 (12a) (13a) 10 (14)a. b

184 (15)a. b. / / / / (15) 1) (16) 1996 (12) (17) / / (18) (19) (20) 1) (17) 176

185 ISOLA (21) (22) (22) / / / / 177

186 (23) 2.5 (24)a. b. (24a) (24b) (25)a. b. 178

187 (25a) (25b) (26)a. b. (26a) (26b) 1) (27)a. b. (27a) / / (27b) (26b) (28)a. 1) (26b) 179

188 b. (29)a. b. (30)a. b. (31)a. b (32a) (32b) (32)a. b. (33)a. b. 180

189 c. d. e. f (34)a. b. (35)a. b. (36)a. b. (37)a. b. (38a) 181

190 (38)a. b. (39)a. b. (40)a. b. (41)a. b. (42)a. b. (43) (45) (43) 182

191 (44) (45) (46) (46) (47) (48) (49) (48) (49) 183

192 (50) (50)a. b. (50) (50b) - 184

193 (51) / / (51) (52) / / (53) / / (54) / / (55) / / (53) 100 (51) 185

194

195

196 (56) (56)a. b. c (21) (57)a. ISOLA b. c. (58) (58)a. 188

197 ISOLA b. c. / / (59)a 189

198 b. / (60) (60) 3.3 (59b) (60)

199 (61) (61)A. B. ( ) ( ) 1) (62)a. ISOLA b. (63)a. ISOLA b. 1)

200 3.3 (64)a. / / b. / / c. / / d. / / (65)a. b. (66)a. b. (67)a. b. / / / / / / / / / / / / (68) (16) (69) ISOLA (70) 192

201 (71) (72)a. b. (73) (74) 193

202 (75)a. b. 3.4 (76) ISOLA (76) 194

203 (77) ISOLA (78) / / (79) / / (80) / / (81) / / (82) (83) / 195

204 (83) / / (83) (84)a. b. c. (84) 3.5 (85) 196

205 (85)a. b. (86) (87) (86)a. b. (87)a. b. (86) (87) (86b) 197

206 (88) / / (89) / / (90) / / (91) / / (92)a. b. / ) (93)a. b. 1) 198

207 (94) ISOLA

208 (95) (96) (97) (98) (97)a. b. c. (98) A1 A (a) 1) 1)

209 (b) (c) non-action (b) (c) (99) a (11) b (11)' (11)' (94b) (100) (101) (102) (103) 1994 (12)' 1994 (13)' 1994 (14)' 1994 (15)'

210 / / (104a) (104b) (104)a. b

211 ) 4.2 (105) (106) (107) A B (108) 1) 203

212 (109) 4.3 (110)a. / b. / c. / d. / 1) (111) / (112)a. b. / / / / 1) 204

213 (113) / / (114) (115) ) (116)a. b. 1) 205

214 (117)a. b. (118)a. b. (119)a. b. (120)a. b. (121)a. b. 206

215 (122)a. b. (123) (124) (125) (126)a. / b. / (127)a. / b. / (128a) (128)a. 207

216 b (129) (130) (131) (132) (129) (130) (131) (132) (129) (131) (132) (133) (134) (133) (134) 208

217 (135) (136) (137) ) (138) (139) (138) (139) (140) (141) 1)

218 (97a) / (97b) 1998b 1) / / 1998b 8 / 1)

219 / / (142)a. / b. / c. / (143) (144)

220 ) 1)

221 1) 2) 3) (1) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) 1) 1998a 2) 3)

222 (4) (5) (6) (7) A 10 B

223 (8) 10 (9) 10 1) 3.1 (10)a. b. c. d. (11) 1) (i) 215

224 (12) (13)a b. / / / / / (14) ISOLA (15) ISOLA (16) 216

225 (17) 3.2 (18)a. / 1) b. / c. / 1) (i) (ii) 217

226 1) (19) (19) (19) (20) (20) 1)

227 (21)a. b. c. (22)a. b. 3.3 (23) ISOLA (24) (23) 219

228 (24) 1) (25) ISOLA (26) (27) ISOLA (28) ISOLA (28) (29a) (29b) 1) (i) ISOLA 220

229 (29)a. b. 4.1 (30) (31) (32) (30) (31) 221

230 ISOLA (32) (33)a. b. (34)a. b. (33a) (34a) (33b) (34b) (35) 222

231 (36) (35) (36) (37) (38) (37) (38) 4.2 (39) (40) 223

232 (39) ISOLA (40) ISOLA (41)

233 (42) ISOLA (43) (42) (43) 4.4 (44) (44) (45) (46) 225

234 (47) (48) (45) (46) (47) (48) (44) (49) (50) (51) 226

235 ISOLA (52)!!!!! (53)a. b. (54)a. b. (53) (54) 1) 4.5 (55) (57) (55) 1) (i) 227

236 (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) 228

237 (62) (63) (64) (64)a. b. c. (65) (65) ISOLA 1) 1)

238 (66) (67) (68) 230

239 231

240 - (( )) - anyhow likely (1) (1)a. b. 232

241 2.1 1) ) ) evidential function 2)

242 3) )

243 1989 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

244 (1) (2) ) 1) 236

245 3.1 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (2) (3) (4) (5) (4) (6) (7)a. b1. 237

246 b2. c. d. e. (7a) (7c) (7e) (7b) (8)a. b1. b2. c. d. e. (9)a. b. c. 238

247 d. e. (10)a. b. c. d. e. (10a) (10c) (10e) (10b) (11)a. b. c. d. e. (11a) (11b) (11c) (11d) (11b) (11c) 239

248 (11e) 3.2 (12) (13) (14) (12) (14) (15) (15)a. b. c. 240

249 (16)a. b. c. (17)a. b. c. (18)a. b. c. (18b) (19)a. b. c. (19a) 241

250 (20) (19b) (19c) (21) (22)a. b. (23)a. b. / / / / / / / / / / / 242

251 (24)a. b. c. (25) ISOLA (26)!! (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) 243

252 (32) World Watch 1) 5.1 (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (33) (34) (35) (37) (35) (36) 1)

253 (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) 245

254 (42) 5.2 (43) (44) (45) (46) (43) (46) (43) (44) (45) (46) 246

255 (47) (48) (49) (47) (48) (49) 247

256 248

257

258 ) ) (i) (ii) (i)a. b. (ii)a. b. 250

259 If I remember correctly (1) (2) (3) A 10 B (4) 10 (5) 10 (5)

260 (6) (7)a. b. c. d. e. (8)a. b. / / / / / (11) (9) (10) MISS 252

261 MISS SEYMORE (11) (12) ISOLA (13) (14) ) (15) 1) 253

262 a. b. / / (16)a. b. c. / (17) (18)

263 / / / 1992 (19) (19) 1992 (69) (69) / / / (20) (20) a. b. 255

264 (21)a. b. c. / (22)a. b. c. / / / 256

265 1) 2) (1) (2) (3) (4) 1) 1998b 1998c 2000a 2) 257

266 Makino and Tsutsui 1995 The adverb masaka is used to express the speaker's strong belief that an action or a state is not expected to become or to have become a reality. The action or the state is usually smomething that is not desirable for the speaker, but not always. The final predicate is either a thinking verb, a conjecture expression daro, or an expectation expression hazu, ( wake ni wa iku ) mai, and all take a negative form, as shown in Formation. 258

267 3.1 1) (5)a. b. c. (6)a. 1) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 259

268 b. c. (7)a. b. c. (8)a. b. c. (9)a. b. c

269 1) 1983 (10) (12) (10) (11) cf. (12) (13) (14) 1)

270 (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)

271 (20) (21) (22) (23) (22) (23) 3.4 (24) (25) (24) (25) 263

272 (26) (27)!! (28) (29) (28) (29) (28) (29) (28)' (29)' (28)' (29)' (28)' (29)' (28) (29) 1) (28) (29) (28)' (29)' (30) 1) Negative Polarity Item 264

273 (30) (31) (34) (31) (32) (33) (34) (31) (32) (33) (34) 1) (35) (36) (37) (38) / 1) (35) (38) 265

274 / ) (39) 1) 266

275 (40) (41) (41) (42) (43) (44) 1998c 85 1) / (45)a. b. / / / c. / / / / (45b) 1) 267

276 (45c) (45a) 1994 (46) (47) 1) (48) (49) 18 (50) (48)' (49)' 18 (50)' 1) (48) (50) 1998c 268

277 1981a 1981b 1) (51) (52) (53) (54) 1981a (14a) 1981a (14b) 1981a (14c) 1981a (14d) (55) 1981b (20a) (56) (54) (56) (57) (58) (57) (58) 2) 1) ) 269

278 1) 2) 3) (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) 1) ) 1984b ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

279 5.1 (64) (64) 1) (65) (66) (67) ISOLA (68) 1)

280 (69) ISOLA (70) (71) (72) a

281 5.2 (73) a. b. c. d. e. f. g (73) 1) (74) (75) (76) (77) 1) 1983 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 273

282 (73c) (73) b. c. d. (78) 10 b. c. d ) 1) b 7 274

283 (79) (80) (81) 100 (82) 1989 (83)a b (83a) (83b) 275

284 1) (84)a. b. (85) (86) (85)a. b. (86)a. b. 1)

285 (87) 1999 (88) (89) 1999 (90) 1999 (73b) (73e) (73) b. e. (91) (92) (91) (92) 277

286 (94) (93) (94) (93) (94) (95)a. b. c (16) (95b) I think it impossible that Michiko is in Tokyo. (95c) I think it sure that Michiko is not in Tokyo

287 (96)a. b (18) (97) (73b) (73f) (73) b. f

288 (98) (99) (100) (101) (98) (99) (100) (101) (100) (101) (100) (101) (100) (101) 280

289 (73) b. g. (73b) (73g) 281

290

291 10 283

292 10 / / 284

293 10 285

294 10 286

295 (1) (1)a. 287

296 10 b. c. (2) (2) (3) (4) (3) (4) 288

297 pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp a 14 pp b 15 pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp II 289

298 1993 II pp pp a 5 pp b 3 pp c 195 pp pp Sentence Adverbials Speech act 74 pp pp pp pp pp pp / 7 pp a 98 pp b 11 pp c 5 pp pp a 7 290

299 2000b pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp II pp pp pp pp pp pp pp / / 3-10 pp pp

300 pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp a pp b pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp

301 pp pp pp pp a 101 pp b 11-9 pp pp pp pp pp Greenbaum, Sydney 1969 Studies in English Adverbial Usage. London: Longman Makino, Seiichi and Michio Tsutsui 1995 A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar. Tokyo: The Japan Times Palmer, F. R Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 293

302 ISOLA World Watch

303 CD-ROM 295

304 1

305 / / 2

306 3

12021108_07.indd

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