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1 1 refugee

2 2.1 IRO UNHCR origin

3 UN IRO 18 1 A 4 IRO B IRO IRO 1 B

4 4 IRO C IRO IRO IRO IRO IRO UN 428 UNHCR UNHCR 23 6 A IRO UNHCR

5 UNHCR 6 UNHCR 1 A UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR 27 UNHCR UNHCR UNHCR 28 UNHCR 29 UNHCR V

6 6 1 A UNHCR 6 1 A IRO 1 A 33 1 A

7 B UNHCR A

8 8 55 well founded fear of being persecuted

9 A

10 Organization of African Unity OAU 77 OAU 1963 OAU 78 OAU UNHCR OAU

11 well founded fear well founded fear 93 UNHCR

12 IRO 1940 OAU

13 13 1) ) ) vol. 2. no ) ) ) UNHCR ) 149 8) ) Arrangement relating to the Issue of Identity Certificates to Russian and Armenian Refugees publication/unts/lon/volume%2089/v89.pdf ) ) Arrangement concerning the Extension to other categories of Refugees of Certain Measures taken in favour of Russian and Armenian Refugees treaties.un.org/doc /publication/unts/lon/volume%2089/v89.pdf ) Convention relating to the International Status of Refugees v159.pdf ) ) Convention concerning the Status of Refugees coming from Germany volume%20192/v192.pdf ) ) ) Constitution of International Refugees Organization IRO treaties.un.org/doc/publication/ctc/ch_v_1.pdf ) IRO International Refugees

14 14 Organization UN IRO IGCR Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees UNRRA United NationsRelief and Rehabilitation Administration UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 19) ) ) ) Statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR ) ) EU ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Convention relating to the Status of Refugees publication/unts/volume%20189/v189.pdf ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) UNHCR, Handbook, on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. Geneva, 1992, para ) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) ) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) ) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) )

15 ) 93 53) ) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) UNHCR, Handbook, para. 80, ) ) ) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) ; ; ; ) ) ) ) 6 64) ) ) 24 67) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) ) ) ) UN Document E/1618 p ) ) Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees publication/unts/volume%20606/v606.pdf ) ) ) 81 77) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugees Problems in Africa OAU volume%201001/volume-1001-i english. pdf ) ) ) ) ) Cartagena Declaration on Refugees html ) ) 81 85) ) ) )

16 16 89) ) ) ) ) ) UNHCR, Handbook, para ) EU vol. 2. no

17 UNHCR UNHCR, Handbook, on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees. Geneva, 1992.

18 18 Department of Police Administration at Kyungwoon University Abstract It is not easy to organize the term refugee as generally used concept. From seen as a general meaning, refugee is a person who left his own residential place to seek a place where he can enjoy freedom or safety because his own residential place has bad condition or situation so that he cannot live longer there. But definition of refugee is many and has not been fixed even in international law. That is, the term refugee is very abstract and obscure so that the concept can be changed enough according to era or a subject to apply it. Such abstraction and ambiguity of the term refugee made its definition be difficult. Nonetheless, international society has continued to establish its concept and protect them. The reason is that to define concept of refugee is important from the viewpoints of not only international protection of human right but also providing standard in juridical judgement about refugee. But Korea experienced a transition period for several years and actively recognized position as a refugee from And although recently applicants for refugee are on the sharp rise and some related cases including Korean Supreme Court precedents appeared, active study on subtle definition of refugee is still poor in Korea. Accordingly, this study tried to more clearly define concept of refugee by reviewing and analyzing refugee definitions shown on refugee treaties adopted before the World War II when international protection for refugees began, refugee treaties concluded after the World War II, and finally, Korean refugee law that introduced refugee definition in 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as it is through various materials and academic demonstration methods of domestic and foreign countries.

„h‹¤.05.07

„h‹¤.05.07 Japanese Civilian Control in the Cold War Era Takeo MIYAMOTO In European and American democratic countries, the predominance of politics over military, i.e. civilian control, has been assumed as an axiom.