NASA MPa 2003 NEDO MPa 3 Type4 Type3 Type4 Type3 100% CNG
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- ゆりか かみいしづ
- 5 years ago
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1 , , JTEKT NTN GKN 345
2 NASA MPa 2003 NEDO MPa 3 Type4 Type3 Type4 Type3 100% CNG
3 3-1 3 JARI 11,250 35MPa MPa VH3 CFRP 347
4 CFRP NEDO -3 35MPa 5 45MPa MPa T6 55MPa 70MPa CFRP 6069-T6 FCV 348
5 349
6 NEDO JARI 35MPa kg -6 35MPa 0.8kg 70MPa 1.0kg 70MPa 1.8wt% 0.035kg/ 10 90% 10 81% 2008 NEDO 5 350
7 150 3 Type4 Type3 100 CFRP 351
8 35MPa CFRP 35MPa 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa NEDO 2008 NEDO JARI
9 PEFC LNG 4 PEFC FCV SOFC PEFC NEF FCV 2005 JHFC JHFC JHFC 3 PEFC SOFC 353
10 NEF PEFC FC PEFC 3 DSS 6,000 7, FC FC FC PEFC FC FC 354
11 JHFC XI-1 FC XI-1 XI XI-2 NEDO 5 70MPa 70MPa FCV FCHV CNG 100kg 8.9kg h 100 Nm 3 /h 40MPa 8.9kg h 4.5kg h 2 40MPa MPa
12 3.6kg h 40 Nm 3 /h 40MPa 2.7kg h 30 Nm 3 /h 40MPa MPa 25MPa JHFC 70MPa 300Nm 3 /h 6 NEDO 2 PSA 356
13 JHFC / Hydrogenius JHFC / 3 PDC JHFC FCV FCV FCV XI-2 HHV 35MPa kg/h 65.8 FCV XI-3 XI kg/ 1 35MPa 70MPa
14 3.6 kg/h kg/h kg/h
15 PEFC NEF JHFC 5 NEDO 70MPa PEC FCV FCV 70MPa
16 360
17 PEFC FC FC 1 PEFC 2 SOFC 3 3 FC -1 3 PEFC SOFC PEFC PEFC SOFC FCCJ JHFC FC MCFC FC MCFC PAFC PAFC MCFC 250kW R&D MCFC PAFC PEFC 1 361
18 PEFC SOFC PEFC 1kW -2 FC NEF PEFC SOFC 2007 NEF SOFC 362
19 PEFC 1 DSS DSS FC 1kW , ,
20 ,500 PR FC FCCJ kg 2 364
21 SOFC PEFC SOFC 5 CO
22 1 70MPa JHFC LPG MPa MPa 80MPa 70MPa FCV FCV LPG 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa PDC 70MPa MPa 70MPa FCCJ 70MPa JHFC 70MPa JHFC 366
23 70MPa kg/ 2 FCV FCHV F-Cell MPa FCHV-adv FCV 5 15,000 2 FCV 10 km 367
24 NEDO N 3 h 81.4 LHV PSA 3 1 NEDO CO2 FC FCCJ FC COCN 368
25 2-4 Model C Model B Model C B FCV FCCJ -5 JHFC Model A FCV Model C 300Nm 3 /h Nm 3 /h FCV CNG 5km 15 20km Nm 3 /h CNG Model B 369
26 370
27 PSA -6 CNG FCV 35MPa 70MPa 70MPa 35MPa 371
28 4 FCCJ 300Nm 3 h / 160 / 100 /N /N 3 40 /N 3 JHFC FCCJ 5 CNG JHFC 372
29 CCS CCS CCS CCS CO2 CO2 CCS NEDO NEF JHFC NEDO JFE 3 NEDO
30 FCV JHFC FCV NEDO FCCJ JHFC 1 35MPa 1 374
31 FC FC FC 11 PEFC SOFC FC ENEOS PEFC NIPPO FC 375
32 PEFC 2009 FC LP 1kW 11 LP ENEOS FC -1 FC 10ppm 10ppm FC 10ppm NEF ,328 3,307 4 ENEOS ,253 PEFC
33 PEFC
34 378
35 SOFC SOFC 2007 NEF LPG 700W SOFC SOFC kW 2011 SOFC PEFC
36 kg kg LHV FCHV-adv 1 70MPa 2 380
37 NEDO 400 CFRP PEC CCS CCS CO CO2 FCCJ 70MPa FCCJ FCCJ FC LPG 381
38 JHFC NEF 5 NEDO CFRP PEC JHFC JHFC FCV PR JHFC 382
39 WE-NET FCV JHFC MPa 383
40 2007 NEDO 70MPa NEDO NEDO 70MPa 35MPa 70MPa MPa 70MPa -1 70MPa
41 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa JHFC 4 70MPa 3 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa 80 90MPa JHFC 70MPa 60MPa 50MPa Pdc JHFC 35MPa 70MPa 385
42 70MPa 6 1 1/ N /h 70MPa Hydrogenius JRCM 35MPa 70MPa 70MPa 35MPa 70MPa 30 50N /h 1 386
43 JHFC NEDO 70MPa PEC FCV FCV MPa 70MPa Hy-Life Hydrogenius FCV 2 35MPa 387
44 JHFC JHFC 70MPa JARI NEDO 388
45 BEV HEV BEV plug-in HEV PHEV GS LEJ LEJ 20 5 GS BEV LEV50 20 imiev 2,000 BEV FCV NEDO FCV HEV HEV 6Ah EH PHEV 5 NEDO 389
46 2 BEV LEJ BEV LEV50 GS LIM 2010 imiev BEV -1-1 LEV Wh kg 99 Wh kg 550 W kg SOC SOC 80 GS imiev BEV GS BEV GS imiev AGV Automatic Guided Vehicle LRT 390
47 3 PHEV HEV 6Ah EH EH6 25 SOC ,200W 3, W SOC A 15 10, HEV 2006 FCV NEDO Wh PHEV 2007 NEDO 3kW 0.3kWh 100 Wh kg 2,000 W kg 120 Wh L 2,400 W L kwh
48 LiNiCoMnO2 6 Ah 3.7 V mm 67.1 Wh kg Wh GS HEV GS GS EH6 HEV Ah 100Ah 175Ah
49 PEFC 1 PEFC ULPLE NEDO NEDO 3 GDL ULPLC NEDO 1 3 ULPLC -3-4 ULPLC V 1.0V ULPLC FCV FCV ULPLC GDL MEA FC 393
50 394
51 2 DMFC DMFC DMFC DMFC 1kW DMFC CO2 DMFC DMFC PEFC 5 10 DMFC DMFC NEDO PHEV DMFC FCV 395
52 396
53 70MPa :30 12:00 14:00 16:00 JHFC 70MPa JHFC MPa 70MPa -2 70MPa 3 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa kg/ kg/ kg/ kg/ 397
54 70MPa MPa 70MPa 35MPa PSA 80MPa 70MPa 2 35MPa 1 70MPa FCHV-adv
55 70MPa -2 40MPa 80MPa 70MPa 399
56 35MPa PSA 50N /h -3 CO 900 PSA
57 -5 PPI 3 40MPa PDC 1 80MPa 80MPa 9 40MPa MPa
58 3 25/35MPa 70MPa 35MPa 70MPa
59 MPa 70MPa FCHV-adv FCV 403
60 70MPa JHFC 70MPa MPa 70MPa FCV 70MPa JHFC -9 70MPa No.1 20MPa 40MPa No.2 40MPa No.3 70MPa 70MPa
61 405
62 20MPa 40MPa 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa 35MPa -11 Hofer 20MPa 70MPa 20MPa 4 40MPa MPa 20MPa 9 70MPa 4 406
63 70MPa kg/min MPa 20MPa 20MPa 40MPa 35MPa 70MPa 35MPa 70MPa 70MPa 70MPa 407
64 ppm
65
PEFC 1 6 PEFC % CO FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342
19 9 11 13 30 15 30 PEFC 10kW PEFC 2005 6 6 3 10 10kW PEFC 1kW PEFC NEF 1kW FS NEDO FC PEFC 2005 317km LPG NEDO PEFC 341 PEFC 1 6 PEFC 1 1 24 90% CO2 30 3 2 FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342 2 PEFC
FC EV FC EV R&D JFE JFE JFE 2
CS CS METI NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO 1 FC EV FC EV R&D JFE JFE JFE 2 MB MB 2 Gr NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO NEDO 27 A-1 A-2 (1) 3 (2) B-1 D-1 (1) (2) (3) B-2 (1) 70MPa (2) (3) D-2 (1) -
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1 14 17 1 (JHFC ) 9 9 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 13 15 15 17 18 19 FCV( 19 19 1015 25 FC 28 28 30 33 33 33 34 37 42 44 49 i 49 70 95 95 95 95 96 97 97 97 FCV 103 103 103 104 105 105 106 107 107 108 110 111 113
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4 4-1 4-1-1 PEFC 2001 8 13 PEFC 4-1-1 4-1-3 189 4-1-1 2001 8 8 190 4-1-2 2001 8 8 191 3) 2010 4-1-3 FC 20032004 2010 65LHV55HHV 25 1) 1.3kWL 5,000 12 36 10 4,000 kw 30L 83LHV92HHV 25 2) 1,000 kw 5,000
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27 2015724 1 MCH GS ST ST ST FCV FC FCV FC 2050 2030 2040 CO2 2030 2020 440 2015 4 5 6 201210201593 2014/10/7 20141020152 20152 20153 7 _3 8 _2 9 3900m 3 / 13,500Mcal/ 90.2/ 33/ 40.0/ 49.8/ 10 - 17.4 CO2
192 No m 1. 5 m 9 mm t kw 38 m
191 No. 50 WWW http // riodb.ibase.aist.go.jp/riscad/ 1. 2. 3. 6. 1. 2007 3 27 15 00 6. 1 1 1. 2007 3 30 2 05 3. 6. 4 2 620 m 2 21 00 1. 2007 3 30 3 15 3. 6. 9 155 m 2 1 000 m 165 t 5 1. 2007 3 28 17 20
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- i - - ii - 1 2 3 CO2SOxNOx Economy (Energy) (Environment) CO2SOxNOx Energy CO2,NOX,SOX CO2,NOX,SOX Environment Economy Economy (Energy) (Environment)3-1 - - 2 - Co2 / - 3-2 20 + + 4 16 39 50% 74% 123%
2015 < ITS > 2
2010426 1 1 Email: daisho@waseda.jp 2015 < ITS > 2 3 SPM 050 g/m 3 51100 101200 201400 401600 601 2006125 19 2010 NO2SPM NOxPM 20099 PM10 PM2.5 NOxPM PM g/kwh 0.20 0.15 0.04 0.02 WHDC 03 EU 2015 2016 WHDC
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() 5 8 80% 17 2 366 3,300 () CO2 17 10 1000kWh =0.257KL 1000 =1.16KL 80% 40% 30% 20% 278,000kWh ON 26 22 ON 2 1 1 1 4-2 OFF ON 2 1 1 kw \ \ 1 1 ( 1 1 ( 40) 2 10 ()10 ) 1 (100V) (200V) kwh kwh 1kWh 1kWh
国等のグリーン購入推進による環境負荷低減効果等の評価について
13 1 9 56.2% 54.% 13 1 1 13 1/3 4 8,932 74,958 92.6% 2,587 2,243 86.7% 7,571 7,153 94.5% 6,279 6,212 98.9% 1 5,951 4,75 79.8% 47 864,262 834,366 96.5% 399,265 382,912 95.9% 2,981 2,83 94.9% 2,154 2,47
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17高度化-8 中山間地域活性化のための機械化・情報化推進可能性調査報告書
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EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 2
2012 12 18 EV hirotat@aoni.waseda.jp Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 1 EV Toshio Hirota, Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, Japan 2 EV PHV *EV:
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1 2 1 2 12 1384342 12 24462 1. 1. 1.1 1.1.1 38 1.1.2 39 1.1.3 40 1.2 41 1.3 431432, 433, 1 1.4 432433 5 1.5 431,433 7 1.6 431,,433,, 9 2. 13 2.1 44 14 2.2 45 23 2.3 46 32 2.4 47 2.5 48 2.6 49 2.7 50 2.8
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10 100 CO 2 0.392kg-CO 2 /kwh 5% CO 2 0.555 kg-co 2 /kwh 0.392 kg-co 2 /kwh 5 5 1000kW 1000kWh kwh 15 10 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 19 197 197 202 640kWh 1,400kWh 880kWh 640W 6,400 1,400kW 14,000 880kW 8,800
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37 70,500 135,000 27,700 11 37,400 60,400 8,900 5 40,900 64,900 26,600 4 40,100 47,200 29,700 2 30,500 37,100 24,000 36 62,800 132,000 4,800 20 50,800 72,300 10,800 60 2 7 12 17 67,900 74,872 80,133 83,500
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3 65 1 4 5 67 1 2 5 5 3 6 68 23 69 2 6 8m 10m 1. 2. 3. 70 66 600km 11 3 16 21 3 0 3m 2m 0 5m 71 11 3 17 0 5 0 0 72 73 74 75 3 76 77 4 78 79 5 80 81 82 83 2 83 . 84 6 a b c d e f g a b c 3 85 16 86 87 7
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BODN 108
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IEEJ 2001 7 IEEJ 2001 7-2 - IEEJ 2001 7-3 - IEEJ 2001 7 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC EU 2010 EU 12 260 m 3 569 m 3 830 m 3 30 1,400 m 3 12 3 12 13 5 IEEJ 2001 7 1 1.1 30 1 20 29 5 1
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-1- 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3-2- 100 2 4 6 ICPP 140 0.6 0.2-3- 6 5 9 2006 COP 1997 2008 2012 1990 6 2010 +0.6 2002 1990 +12.0-4- -5- 2005 3 2030 2010 2002 7.6 6.5 2.8 16.8 2.3 3 2006 2005 2010 CO2 520 1.2-6- 8 5
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表1
39% 57% 4% 24 648,208 kwh 30% 70% 24 253,252 63% 37% 24 272,371 () () 1 (/) 80,300 (km) 51,000 () 18,000 () 81,416 () 58,800 168.7 136.4 () 138,150 118.1 5 427,666 17 423.2 7,600 143,000 / 10,000 8,000
着脱式EV報告書
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1 Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 1. 2. 3 3. 1 2 4 4. () () 5 4. 6 5. 7 6. 8 7. 1. 2. ( ) 3. 8 9 1. 1. 2. ( 2. (( ) ) 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. (PMV) ( ) 5. (PMV)( ) 6. 7. 20 1. 2. ( ) 3.
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ( ) 924,224kwh 95.35 20,044,758 85.38 3,274 m 88.65 1,921,171 85.70 962,600kwh 90.60 13,567,984 69.88 139 m 106.92 26,388 114.26 4,110Kg 59.74 149,310 75.80 4,030Kg
平成18年3月期 第1四半期財務・業績の概況
1 17630 16 341752 16 1 17630 17331 16630 17630 17331 16630 2,479,568 2,498,800 19,231 2,556,709 1,522,201 1,506,047 16,153 1,629,884 1,875,510 1,903,828 28,318 1,986,491 795,000 814,800 19,800 854,800
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2005 2 15 9 12 1 2 15 3 TEL 03 5755 7031 FAX 03 5755 7036 30 1089.74 1 3 31 2 2004 2006 2 kg-co2 kg 2003 2004 2005 2006 2003 200,117 183,471 181,636 180,105 10 48,150 52,169 48,233.5 44,298 8 331 263 255.625
1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10. 11 1 12 1 13 2 13 3 8 13 4 14 5 14 6 14 7 15 8 15 1 17 2 22 3 24 4 24 1 33 2 42 1 49 2 50 3 50 4 56 1 60 2 88 3 93 1 95 2 96 1 98 2 100 1 100 2 104 3 105 4 105
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30-48 1973-48 1973 77.4 15 2003 50.0-2 - 2003 80 - - - 16 2004 British Petroleum 41 67 192-3 - IEA / World Energy Outlook 2000 2004 OECD/NEAIAEA - 4 - 5 6 4 80km 60km 100km 300km 800km 25km 3-1,300mm
各位 平成１７年5月13日
9000 1 6 7 8 8 9000 1960 1 2 2 3 3 1471 4 1362 5 2006 6 7 8 1967 9 1988 1988 10 1000 1348 5000 3000 2 11 3 1999 12 13 14 9000 A 15 9000 9000 9000 10000 16 6000 7000 2000 3000 6800 7000 7000 9000 17 18
XI 2 (KOMIYAMA, Hirosh) 2004 4 21 1 1.1 1 20 silent spring 1970 1 1.2 1999 2000 2050 2030 2050 2050 1.3 3 20 2 2 20 2.1 20 21 20 20 20 18 60 2000 60 3.5 7.5 1900 7.5 20 20 500 60 20 19 20 3.5 7.5 20 30
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IEEJ 1 IEEJ CO / 2 / CO / 3 4 2004 A B C D E F G 1 1 1 3 28 61 0 93 2 120 274 76 0 0 0 469 3 121 275 78 28 61 0 563 4-3 -18-0 0 0 0-21 5 118 256 78 28 61 0 542 6-54 -16-50 -21-61 80-121 7-19 -17 0-7 0
1 1 ー (LPG ) (LPG ) LNG ( ( ) () LPG LNG LPG LNG 2 10^6 kwh () TJ () TJ () TJ (LPG) TJ TJ m 3 1990(H2)2005 1990 LPG L/
1 29 + + + + + 15 1625 8 3933 6 2304 15 7862 6.7 15 + + + 2003 16 1 2
28 1999 2002 12 GDP 2.7 GDP 4 4.5 5 10 5 2001-2005 10 5 2001 2010 GDP 10 7% 2005 GDP 12 5000 GDP 9400 10 5 2010 GDP 2 2001 3 5 10 5 1 29 + + + + + 15 1625 8 3933 6 2304 15 7862 6.7 15 + + + 2003 16 1 2
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... 2... 2... 2... 2... 3... 3... 5 CO2... 5... 7 2-1... 7 2-2... 7 [I-01]... 7 [I-02]...10 [I-03]...11 [I-04]...12 [I-05] ()...15 [I-06] (IPA)...16 [I-07] (IPA)...16 2-3 CO2...16...17 3-1....17 3-2....18
16 3 77 16 3 1... 1 2... 3 2.1...3 2.1.1...3 2.1.2...6 2.1.3...8 2. 2...10 2.2.1...10 2.2.2...20 2.2.3...31 2.2.4...35 3... 39 3.1...40 3.1.1...40 3.1.2...53 3.1.3...58 3.1.4...60 3.2...62 3.2.1...62
Since
Since 1885 16.4 15.6 14.2.8 39.4 13.6 21 211 212 213 214 8,88 227 186,164 181,869 184,412 197,495 21,995 11,466 11,67 15,474 16,899 22,1 1, 24, 3,54 5,686 7,518 9,615 17,467 8,88 8,37 8,288 8,29 8,319
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1998 6 25 ( ) 1 10 1982 10 28 37/7 1990 12 14 45/94 (WHO) 1 1989 12 8 NGO (ECE) 3 1995 10 25 ECE 1991 2 25 1992 3 17 1998 6 4 1 2 1. 2. a b c (a) (b) d 17 3. a b (a) c (b) 4. 5. 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
10 2 2 10 6.5 78 1 65 / 30 / - 2 -
- 1 - 10 2 2 10 6.5 78 1 65 / 30 / - 2 - 3 3 30 8 4 8 6 11 14 45 14 7 8 1-3 - 4 1 () 20 4 9 4 9 3 9 4 PR 4 3-4 - - 5 - PR 15 4 PR 7 8 4 9 10-6 - 9 10 9 10 4 9 10 3 9 10 9 9 9 10 PR 1-7 - PR - 8 - 30 100-9
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30 50 70 ISO26262-28 - [HEV ] [PHEV] ( ) - 29 - 2020 ( 09 10 ) - 30 - ( ) - 31 - 40 ( ) 2009 (09 7 ) ( ) 2009 (09 7 ) - 32 - - 33 - BRICs - 34-15 30 50 70 ( ) 2009 BP 09 7 ( ) ( ) - 35 - 15 2011 SKY-G
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1... 1 1....3 1-1...3 1-1-1...3 1-1-2...5 1-2...7 1-2-1...7 1-2-2...8 1-3... 10 1-3-1... 10 1-3-2... 11 2... 13 2.... 15 2-1... 15 2-2... 15 3.... 16 3-1... 16 3-1-1... 16 3-1-2... 19 3-2... 21 4.... 24
14 4 12 10 8 6 3 2 4 2 1 0 0 100200300400500600 100200300400500600700 0 0 100200300400500600 100200300400500600700 (ppm) (ppm) 7 4 6 5 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 100200300400500600 100200300400500600700 0 0 100200300400500600
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b 0 1PPm 10PPm 100PPm 1000PPm 10000PPm 0.0001% 0.001% 0.01% 0.1% 1% 10% 1PPm 10PPm 100PPm 1000PPm 10000PPm 0.0001% 0.001% 0.01% 0.1% 1% 10% 1PPm 10PPm 100PPm 1000PPm 10000PPm 0.0001% 0.001% 0.01%
1 2 1 3 2 4 22 NPO PR NPO NPO 22 10 4 2,000kg 1kg 5 2 1 4,000 20,000 26 33 27 24 3 19 24 3 4 3 4 3 () 34 3 4 5 23 3 17 23 20 30 1 1 877g/ 3 24 3 1 1 28 897g/ 33 850g/ 22 23 30 1 1 510g/ 22 23 3 24
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新潟県地域新エネルギー重点ビジョン報告書
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Microsoft PowerPoint - 総合効率効率作業部会第10案.ppt [互換モード]
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