88 Merton 1957(orig. 1949): : Twitter Facebook SNS twilog 1 G. H. Mead

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2 88 Merton 1957(orig. 1949): : Twitter Facebook SNS twilog 1 G. H. Mead

3 89 Shibutani : 52 A. a system of relevance 2 Schutz 1953: 9 definition of the situation 3 Thomas System of relevance Schutz Schutz System of relevance Shibutani Berger & Luckman 1967 (orig. 1966): : 221

4 90 Merton 1957(orig. 1949): : normative type comparative type Shibutani 1955 G. H. Mead : Berger & Luckman 1967 (orig. 1966): :

5 91 1 a biographically determined situation Schutz 1953 CP : 9 Mead : 262 interest Piaget : 49 knowledge at hand 4 4 project purpose

6 92 relevance 1974: 96 1

7 93 Schutz 1946 CP :

8 94 Schutz 1950 CP : 281 Schutz 1950 CP : a b 1

9 95 a b a b a b a b b a a b a A a b a A A a b b B B B a b a b a b A B A a b a b a b A B A 6 n X i x i x i X i x i x i p i q i i 1, 2, 3,..., n, n q 1 q 2 q n Q Q a paramount reality p 1 p 2 p n P P plan Schutz 1951: 67 96

10 96 P Q P Q P Q P Q P Q n X i x i P Q p i P qi Q P Q 1 x i P Q 2 7 Schutz 1957 CP : P Q 1 a presentational references of a lower order Schutz 1955, CP : 341 contextual or interpretational scheme Schutz, 1955, CP : x i P Q 2

11 97 x 1 x 2 x 3 x n x 2 x 3 x 4 x n 2 x n 1 x n 8 x 3 x 2 x 4 x 1 x 3 x 2 x 4 x n x i y 1 y 2 y 3 y n 2 Schutz 1953 CP : x 1 x 3 x 1 x 2 2

12 x i i 1 n x i n m y j j 1, 2, m x y n m R1 x 1, y 1 R1 x 3, y 3 R2 x 1 x 3 2 x 1 x 3 S1 S2 i j i 0 i 0 j 0 T 2 x 2 T j 0 x 1 x n x 1 x 2 x i

13 99 2 Piaget : Piaget 1947

14 100 act 9 7 Piaget : 307 Piaget : 68 Piaget : 85 Piaget : 86 Piaget : 86 Piaget : 57 9 action act

15 101 Piaget : 303 Piaget : Berger & Luckman 1967(orig. 1966): : Berger &

16 102 Luckman 1967 orig tout court Berger & Luckman 1967(orig. 1966): : 227 Piaget 1947: : Piaget : 299 Piaget : Merton 1957(orig. 1949): :

17 103 Schutz 1967: visibility salience Merton 1957(orig. 1949): : 319 Merton 1957(orig. 1949): :

18 : : 234 Sherif Eisenstadt 1954: 196, Merton 1957(orig. 1949): : significant others Mead Berger & Luckman 1967(orig. 1966): : Shibutani 1955 Berger P. L. & Luckman T (orig. 1966) 1977

19 conduct action act Schutz 1959, 14 Weber : 11 12

20 106 CP : 290 future present tense Schutz 1951: Piaget : 81

21 107 because motive in-order motive Schutz 1967: : Schutz 1967: : 132

22 108 life history

23 The strength of weak ties Granovetter

25 Facebook 20,618 Twitter 20,064 Ameba Blog 23,195 FC2 21,242 livedoor Blog 20, Merton 1957 (orig. 1949): :

26 Granovetter :

27 Vol. 18: Vol. 19: Berger, Peter L. and Luckman, Thomas, 1966 The Social Construction of Reality, New York, Anchor Books Edition, 1967 L. & Eisenstadt, Shmuel N., 1954 Studies in Reference Group Behavior: 1. Reference norms and the Social Structure, Human Relations, 1954 Vol. 7, No. 2: , Merton, Robert K., 1949 Social Theory and Social Structure, Free Press revised ed., K Granovetter, Mark, 1973 The Strength of Weak Ties, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 78, No. 6., May 1973: Mead, George H., 1934 Mind, Self and Society, Ed. By Morris, C. W., The University of Chicago Press. H Merton, Robert K., 1949 Social Theory and Social Structure: The Free Press revised ed., 1957 K Social Theory and Social Structure, 1968 ENLARGED EDITION: The Free Press, 1968 Piaget, Jean, 1940 Le dévelopment mental de l enfant; Six études de psychologie, 1964, Gonthier Piaget, Jean, 1947 La psychologie de l intelligence, 2éd, 1949, Libraire Arman Colin 1967 Schutz, Alfred, 1962 Collected Papers I: The problem of Social Reality, Ed. and Intro. By Natanson, M. with a Preface by Van Breda, H. L., The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, Paperback Edition, 1982 CP : Part Part CP : Part Schutz, Alfred, 1964 Collected Papers II: Studies in Social Theory, Ed. and. Intro. By Brodersen, A., The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff CP : Part ; Applied Theory 1980

28 CP CP 1946 The Well-Informed Citizen: An Essay on the Social Distribution of Knowledge, CP : Language, Language Disturbances and the Texture of Consciousness, CP : Choosing Among Projects of Action, CP : Common Sense and Scientific Interpretation of Human Action, CP : Symbol, Reality and Society, CP : Equality and Meaning Structure of the Social World, CP : Schutz, Alfred, 1967 The Phenomenology of the Social World, Translated by Walsh, G. and Lehnert, F., Northwestern University Press 1932 Der sinnhafte Aufbau der sozialen Welt, Vienna, Julius Springer The Phenomenology of the Social World Voluntary Action and the Problem of Choice Schutz, Alfred, 1970 On Phenomenology and Social Relations Ed. By Wagner, H. R., The University of Chicago Press Schutz, Alfred, 1970 On Phenomenology and Social Relations Ed. By Wagner, H. R., The University of Chicago Press 1980 Schutz, A. Sherif, Muzafer, 1967 Social Interaction, Chicago, Aldine, Paperback Edition, 2006, Aldine Transaction. Shibutani, Tamotsu, 1955 Reference Group as Perspectives, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 60: Thomas, William I., 1951 Social Behavior and Personality, Ed. By Volkart, E. H., New York, Social Science Research Council, (Introduction: Social Behavior and the Defined Situation by Volkart, E. H.). Weber, Max, 1922 Soziologische Grundbegriffe Wirtschaft und Gessellschaft, Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr,

29 115 Individual Behaviors in the Process of Selecting their Reference Groups Masumi ANDO Merton 1957(orig. 1949) 1961 a system of relevance Schutz 1953: 9

To really understand you must go back and back and back counterfactual conditional Karl Popper, Logik der Forschung counterfactual conditional Biograp

- To really understand you must go back and back and back counterfactual conditional Karl Popper, Logik der Forschung counterfactual conditional Biography Alfred Schütz(), Der sinnhafte Aufbau der sozialen