日系企業の海外活動に当たっての環境対策(ベトナム編)~「平成13 年度日系企業の海外活動に係る環境配慮動向調査」報告書~

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1 1

2

3 3

4 Socialist Republic of Viet Nam 33 km 2 7,700 1,650km 75 Hong Province GDP ASEAN 1 GDP ,000 1,000 4

5 111 5

6 ODA , , JETRO 56 JETRO

7 JETRO Dong Nai Binh Duong Vinh Phuc

8 60 8

9 9

10

11 Kim Nguu To Lich 20 Hong Sai Gon Dong Nai BOD COD DO CO NOX HC SO2 DOSTE Dien Bien Phu mg/m 3 11

12 0.03mg/m 3 WHO Nam Son 1999 Decision No.155/1999/QD-TTg 3 12

13

14

15 15

16 National Plan for Environment and Sustainable Development UNDP 1992 State Committee for Science and Technology MOSTE : Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment 1993 NEA : National Environment Agency MOSTE 57 Province 4 DOSTE : Department of Science, Technology and Environment LEP : Law on Environmental Protection Government Decree No.175/CP TCVN : Vietnam Standards MOSTE MOSTE NEA MOI : Ministry of Industry MPI : Ministry of Planning and Investment Ministry of Construction Ministry of Transportation and Communications MOSTENEA NEA , ,000 NEA 16

17 1,800 1 DOSTE DOSTE NEA DOSTE 1992 MOSTE 1993 MOSTE NEA 10 Environment Protection Journal NEA DOSTE DOSTE DOSTE DOSTE IT DOSTE DOSTE DOSTE DOSTE DOSTE DOSTE National Strategy for Environmental Protection NEA 1995 MOI 17

18 Technology and Production Quality Management Department Industrial Safety Engineering Supervision and Inspection Directorate DOSTE MOSTE TCVN VSC : Vietnam Standards Centre MOSTE URENCO: Urban Environmental Company Public Services Company 131 NEA MOSTE NEA Director General Deputy Director General Deputy Director General Administrative Division Environment Monitoring and State of the Environment Division Environment Policy and Legislation Division Pollution Control, Waste Management and Environment Accidents EIA Appraisal and Environment Technology Division EIA Education, Training and Information Division Networking and Environmental Database Management Division Environment Protection Journal Native Conservation Division Environment Inspectorate 18

19 LEP Government Decree No.175/CP MOSTE NEA MOSTE/NEA DOSTE 20 TCVN TCVN Government Decree No.26/CP , Government Decree No.175/CP Decision No.1806/QD-MTg MOSTE Circular No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT 19

20 Registration for Securing Environmental Standards MOSTE DOSTE EIA Decision No.155/1999/QD-TTg 132 Law on Environmental Protection Government Decree No.175/CP on Providing Guidance for the Implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection Government Decree No.175/CP Government Decree No.26/CP on Sanctions Against Administrative Violations in Environmental Protection Government Decree No.26/CP Circular Letter of Guidance on Setting Up and Reviewing the Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) Report for Investment Projects (No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT) Circular No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT Regulation on Hazardous Waste Management (Decision No.155/1999/QD-TTg) Decision No.155/1999/QD-TTg TCVN : Air quality-ambient air quality standards TCVN TCVN : Air quality-maximum allowable concentration of hazardous substances in ambient air TCVN TCVN : Air quality-industrial emission standards-inorganic substances and dusts TCVN TCVN : Air quality-industrial emission standards-organic substances TCVN TCVN : Water quality-surface water quality standards TCVN TCVN : Water quality-coastal water quality standards TCVN TCVN : Water quality-ground water quality standards TCVN TCVN : Industrial waste water-discharge standards TCVN NEA VSC TCVN 20

21 TCVN TCVN TCVN TCVN TCVN TCVN Environmental Approval Certificate Government Decree No.175/CP Circular No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT Circular No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT Registration for Securing Environmental Standards MOSTE NEA DOSTE Pollution Certificate Environmental Certificate Circular No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT 21

22 Registration for Securing Environmental Standards 22

23 23

24 NEA DOSTE LEP Government Decree No.175/CP TCVN 4 TCVN TCVN TCVN A B 2 31 TCVN COD 33 A B C TCVN DOSTE LEP 24

25 ABC A B C A C NEA DOSTE C A B A A A BODCOD C A B COD COD A 50mg/liter 160mg/liter CODMn CODCr mg/liter 400mg/liter 50mg/liter 8 1 COD A 0.1mg/liter 1mg/liter 120mg/liter CN A 0.05mg/liter 1.0mg/liter

26 ph Zn A 1mg/liter 5mg/liter 5 1 ph A 0.2mg/liter A 1mg/liter mg/liter 8mg/liter A 0.001mg/literB 0.05mg/liter 5mg/liter 33 DOSTE BAT : Best Available Technology 120mg/liter 10mg/liter 1mg/liter 141 (TCVN ) A 1) B 2) C 3) mg/liter 1 Temperature/ () ) 26

27 2 ph ( ) ( ) 3 BOD5 (20) ( 120) 4 COD ( ) ( 120) 5 Suspended solids (SS)/ ( 150) 6 Mineral oil and fat/ N.D Animal vegetable fat and oil/ Total nitrogen/ Ammonia (as N)/ ) 10 Residual Chloride/ Cyanide/ Total phosphorous/ Organic phosphorous/ Arsenic/ Cadmium/ Lead/ Chromium ()/ Chromium ()/ (Total 2) 19 Copper/ Zinc/ Manganese/ Nickel/ Iron/ Tin/ Mercury/ Tetrachlorethylene/ Trichlorethylene/ Fluoride/ Phenol/ Sulfide/ Coliform/ (MPN/100ml) 32 Gross activity/ (Bq/l) 33 Gross activity/ (Bq/l) 1) 2) 3) 4) ) (NH 3-N0.4 + NO 2-N + NO 3-N)100 mg/liter 27

28

29 29

30 LEP Government Decree No.175/CP 4 TCVN 2 2 TCVN TCVN TCVN CO NO2 SO2 O CO 8 TCVN TCVN TCVN TCVN A B 151 B 1994 B TCVN TCVN Government Decree No.175/CP COHC NOX TCVN AB2 30

31 A B A B particle in smoke dust 2 SO2 A 1,500mg/m 3 B 500mg/m 3 A C 1 3 5,000mg/m A 2,515 /kg 22 /kg 3,616 /kg 32 /kg 2001 B NOX 1,000mg/m 3 475ppm ppm ppm 1ng/m 3 31

32 151 mg/m 3 (TCVN ) A 1) B 2) ) ) none none - 3 Antimony/ Arsenic/ Cadmium/ Lead/ , 20, 30 4) 7 Copper/ Zinc/ Chloride/ HCl/ , 700 4) 11 Fluoride, HF (any source)/ ) 12 H2S/ CO/ SO2/ K 15 NOX (any source)/ ,640 4) 16 NOX (acid manufacturing)/ H2SO4 (any source)/ HNO3/ Ammonia/ ) 2) 3) 4) 32

33 33

34 LEP 1997 Directive No.199/TTg 1999 Decision No.155/1999/QD-TTg 1999 Decision No.155/1999/QD-TTg 161 A B A A1A A1020 Y A1040 Y mg/liter A1060 Y34 ph2 34

35 A2010 A3180 Y45 PCB B A A B MOSTE 1 50km Nam Son URENCO 20 M 35

36 ) A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4 18 A1020 Y26 A1040 Y21 Cd0.1% 6 Cr 6+ 1% A1060 Y34 ph2 5 A2010 A2050 Y36 19 A3010 Y11 A3150 Y45 A3180 Y45 16 PCB 50mg/kg 2) A4060 Y9 A4080 Y15 A B B B B4030 A 1) Decision No.155/1999/QD-TTg 1 A B 2) PCB 1 50mg/kg

37 37

38 LEP Government Decree No.175/CP Government Decree No.175/CP Circular No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT Registration for Securing Environmental Standards 1997 Circular No.1100/TT-MTg

39 Circular No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT 25 Government Decree No.175/CP.2 41 MOSTE NEA DOSTE 2 Circular No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT Registration for Securing Environmental Standards Circular No.490/1998/TT-BKHCNMT 20 Environmental Approval Certificate 39

40

日系企業の海外活動に当たっての環境対策(ベトナム編)~「平成13 年度日系企業の海外活動に係る環境配慮動向調査」報告書~

日系企業の海外活動に当たっての環境対策(ベトナム編)~「平成13 年度日系企業の海外活動に係る環境配慮動向調査」報告書~ 81996 8 9 10 11 5 13 12 JETRO 1...1 1...3 2...9 3...15 4...23 5...29 6...33 7...37 2...41 1...43 2...49 1...50 2...53 3...55 4..57 3...61 5 ISO14001...62 6...65 7 ISO14001...66 4...69 8...70 9...72 10...75

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