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1 Michael Tooley Tooley, H T eguchi@kyoto-wu.ac.jp,

2 p. p. p. Tooley, right to life p. q w e Singer,

3 r a b c d desire interest Tooley, p. person b John C. Stevens Stevens, Singer, Tooley Tooleya, b

4 personality qwe r r person personality personality person person p. p.

5 Abortion and Infanticide,, p. M p. p. attribute personhood

6 only if if and only if right to life p.

7 J. J. Thomson, Häyry Jamieson security

8 Engelhardt, p. impute Thomson Tooley Warren English Marquis Oxford Readings in Philosophy Bioethics The Disease of Masturbation K. W. Wildes The Four Principles in Care Ethics and Post- Modernity: Why a Libertairian Interpretations Unavoidable Harris The Foundations of Bioethics Michael Tooley Warren

9 Philosophy and Public Affairs Jounrnal of Philosophy Ethics p. p. Veatch Beauchamp and Childress principle-based approach Childress

10 The Foundations of Bioethics secular Engelhardt Thomson Feinberg

11 qw e e q w Why Abortion is Immoral Marquis, future-like-ours J. J. Thomson, Marquis Hare Gensler Marquis person

12 English, Warnock, p. speciesism Hursthouse

13 Warnock, p. p. Harris, p. Harris,

14 J. J. Thomson, a, b

15 Beauchamp, Tom L. and James F. ChildressPrinciples of Biomedical Ethics, Oxford University Press, 3rd edition. Boonin, David and Graham Odie eds.what s Wrong? : Applied Ethicists and Their Critics, Oxford University Press. Cahn, Steven M. and Peter Markie eds.ethics : History, Theory and Contemporary Issues, Oxford University Press, 2nd edition. Childress, James F. A Principle-Based Approach, in Helga Kuhse and Peter Singer eds. A Companion to Bioethics, Blackwell. Engelhardt, H. Tristram, Jr.The Foundations of Bioethics, Oxford University Press. H. T.. The Foundations of Bioethics, Oxford University Press, 2nd edition. English, Jane 1975 Abortion and the Concept of a Person, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Vol., No.. Feinberg, Joel Abortion, in Tom Regan ed. Matters of Life and Death, McGraw-Hill. Reprinted in Cahn and Markie originally printed in Gensler, Harry J. A Kantian Argument against Abortion, Philosophical Studies, Vol.. Reprinted in Timmons 2007 as The Golden Rule Argument against Abortion. Hare, R. M. Abortion and the Golden Rule, Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 3. Reprinted in Hare Essays on Bioethics, Clarendon Press. Harris, John 1983 In Vitro Fertilization: The Ethical Issues, The Philosophical Quarterly, Vol The Value of Life, Routledge. Harris, John ed.bioethics, Oxford University Press. Häyry, MattiLiberal Utilitarianism and Applied Ethics, Routledge. Hursthouse, Rosalind Virtue Theory and Abortion, Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 20. Reprinted in LaFollette, Timmons Jamieson, Dale Singer and the Practical Ethics Movement, in Dale Jamieson ed. Singer and His Critics Blackwell. Kuhse, Helga and Peter Singer eds.a Companion to Bioethics Blackwell. Bioethics: An Anthology, Blackwell. LaFollette, HughEthics in Practice: An Anthology, Blackwell, 2nd edition. Marquis, Don Why Abortion Is Immoral, The Journal of Philosophy Vol. 86, No. 4. Reprinted in Satris An Argument that Abortion is Wrong, in Hugh LaFollette ed. Ethics in Practice Blackwell. Also in LaFollette Satris, StephenTaking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Moral Issues, McGraw-Hill, 9th edition. Singer, PeterApplied Ethics Oxford Readings in Philosophy, Oxford University Press. Singer, PeterPractical Ethics Cambridge University Press.

16 Stevens, John C. Must the Bearer of a Right Have the Concept of That to Which He Has a Right? Ethics Vol. 95. Reprinted in Boonin and Odie Thomson, Judith Jarvis A Defense of Abortion, Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 1, No. 1. Reprinted in LaFollette Timmons, MarkDisputed Moral Issues: A Reader Oxford University Press. Tooley, Michael Abortion and Infanticide, Philosophy & Public Affairs, Vol. 2, No. 1. Reprinted in Singer Kuhse and Singer Cahn and Markie Boonin and Odie. Abortion and Infanticide, Oxford University Press. a The Moral Status of Cloning Humans, in James M. Humber and Robert Almeder eds. Human Cloning Humana Press. b Personhood, in Helga Kuhse and Peter Singer eds. A Companion to Bioethics Veatch, Robert M.A Theory of Medical Ethics Basic Books. The Basics of Bioethics, Prentice Hall, 2nd edition. Warren, Mary Anne The Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, The Monist, Vol. 57. Reprented with revision in LaFollette Timmons Moral Status: Obligations to Persons and Other Living Things Oxford University Press. Warnock, Mary In Vitro Fertilization: The Ethical Issues, The Philosophical Quarterly, Vol a b ES PHP

17 a b a b

Future like ours FLO Don Marquis, Why AborBon is Immoral, The Journal of Philosophy, vol.86,

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