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1 CSA p r p r 5N 20N 5N 10N 15N 20N Komiya et al 0kgf 25 kgf

2 MRI 50M cm, kg, cm Oldfield The Edinburgh Inventory

3 LEFT RIGHT RIGHT RIGHT LEFT LEFT RIGHT Oldfield Laterality quotient L. Q. L. Q. L. Q. L.Q. RIGHT LEFT L. Q. RIGHT LEFT sub cm kg cm

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6 Mean SD n 32 L S L S L sub sub S Mean Mean SD SD n kg/cm 2 CSA Cross Sectional area CSA

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8 Mean SD L S CSA L CSA cm 2 kg CSA kg/cm 2 S CSA cm 2 kg CSA kg/cm 2 Mean Mean SD SD sub. 10

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12 CSA cm 2 MVC S -motor neuron Type I, IIa, IIb Type I Type II slow S fast fatigue resistant FR fast fatiguable FF SO type I FOG type IIA FG type IIB CSA p 0.01 r

13 Bigland-Ritchie et al CSA Dolgin et al Nilsson et al Mean SD

14 Bonferroni p 0.01 L S L S S L p 0.05 CSA p 0.01 r p 0.05 r p13 p 6 Komiya H, Maeda J, Takemiya T 1996 : A new functional measurement of muscle stiffness in humans, Advances in exercise and sports physiology, 2 1, 31 38

15 Gollnick PD and Hodgson DR 1986 : The identification of fiber types in skeletal muscle: A continual dilemma, Exercies and spot sciences revies, 14, Spangenburg EE, Booth FW 2003 : Molecular regulation of individual skeletal muscle fibre types, Acta Physiol Scand, 178 4, Oishi Y, Ishihara A, Katsuta S 1992 : Muscle fiber number following hindlimb immobilization, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 146 2, Simoneau J A, Lortie G, Boulay M R, Marcotte M, Thiboult M C, Bouchard C 1985 : Human skeletal muscle fibre type alteration with high-intensity intermittent traning, European Journal Applied Physiology and Occupational, 54 3, Jpn J Sports Sci, 8, MRI Bergstrom J 1962 : Muscle electrolytes in man, Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 68, m Hori A, Ishihara A, Kobayashi S, Ibata Y 1998 : Immunohistochemical Classification of Skeletal Muscle Fibers, Actahistochemica et cytochemica, 31 5, R C Oldfield 1971 : The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory, Neuropsychologia, 9, Isometric contraction

16 Burke R E, Edgerton V R 1975 : Motor unit properties and selective involvement in movement, Exercise & Sport Sciences Reviews, 3 1, p Hodes R, Grobetz L, Moskowitz JA 1965 : Low threshold associated with slow conduction velocity: studies of human motor axons, Arch Neurol, 12, Henneman E, Somjen G, Carpenter O D 1965 : Functional significance of cell size in spinal motoneurons, J Neurophysiol, 28, Olson C B, Carpenter O D, Henneman E 1968 : Orderly recruitment of muscle action potentials motor unit threashold and EMG amplitude, Arch Neurol, 19 6, Bigland-Ritchie B, Woods JJ 1984 : Changes in muscle contractile properties and neural control during human muscular fatigue, Muscle and Nerve, 7 9, Dolgin P, Lehman G 1930 : Ein Beitrag zur Physiologie der statischen Arbeit, Arbeitsphysiologie, 2 3, Nilsson B, Ingvar D H 1967 : Intramuscular pressure and contractile strength related to muscle blood flow in man, Scand J Clin Lab Invest, 99, 31 38

理学療法科学シリーズ臨床運動学第6版サンプル

理学療法科学シリーズ臨床運動学第6版サンプル μ μ μ μ μ α μ 1) Appell HJ: Skeletal muscle atrophy during immobilization. Int J Sports Med 7: 1-5, 1986. 2) Bohannon RW: Make tests and break tests of elbow flexor muscle strength.