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1 特集不自然言語処理 枠に収まらない リアルな 言語処理 5 日本語学習児の初期語彙発達 基応専般 小林哲生 永田昌明 NTT コミュニケーション科学基礎研究所 幼児の言語発達 発話データ収集の問題点 理 理 1 1 理 comprehensionproduction 理 理 1 first word cross-sectional data 図 -1 12, 18, 24 longitudinal data 229

2 150 特集不自然言語処理 枠に収まらない リアルな 言語処理 cross-sectional data longitudinal data N=100 N=2 100 N=100 N= N 図 -1 横断および縦断データを用いた研究の特徴 理 24 MIT Dev Roy 2 1 Web を利用した大規模縦断データ収集 図 -2 goo ベビー 赤ちゃん成長ダイアリー の画面 ( 本ツールの提供は 2012 年 2 月末で終了 ) Web 9 Web Web Web 情報 goo 理 Web 図

3 5. 日本語学習児の初期語彙発達 , 日本語の早期出現語の特徴 Web 理 AoA age of acquisition AoA first 50 words 表 -1, Web AoA 50% 表 -1 AoA N / / Web 日誌法から特定した早期出現語 50 語 Web 4 理

4 特集不自然言語処理 枠に収まらない リアルな 言語処理 図 -3 goo ベビー こども語辞書 のトップページ URL は, 図 -4 goo ベビー こども語辞書 の検索結果表示 1 50 NV NV ratio = noun/noun+verb NV 0.92 NV NV 0.65 理 6 データベースの公開 Web AoA 1 goo 図 Web 情報 AoA 15.5 NHK 図

5 5. 日本語学習児の初期語彙発達 情報 情報 処理 語の理解を探る実験アプローチ 理 outcome 理 理 理 理 報 1970 理 理 infant psychophysics 処理 7 habituation paradigm preferential looking paradigm vs. 理 NIRS 理 7 語の指示対象をどのように特定するか referent 12 3 word-referent association 233

6 特集不自然言語処理 枠に収まらない リアルな 言語処理 3 Quine 8 情報 情報 情報 理 情報 morpho-syntactic cues 情報 1 図 -5 2 図 -5 馴化法を用いた実験の様子 情報 14 preference 14 情報 9 20 情報 理 20 word explosion, vocabulary spurt 10 情報 234

7 5. 日本語学習児の初期語彙発達 最後に 理 理 参考文献 1 MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory Roy, D. The Birth of a Word, TED talks 2011http://www. ted.com/talks/deb_roy_the _birth_of_a_word.html 3 処理 15 pp 処理 16 pp Kim, M., McGregor, K. K. and Thompson, C. K. Early Lexical Development in English- and Korean-speaking Children : Language-general and Language-specific Patterns, Journal of Child Language, 27, pp Fernald, A. and Morikawa, H. : Common Themes and Cultural Variation in Japanese and American Mothers speech to Infant, Child Development, 64, pp 理 W V O 1984 Word and Object, MIT Press Oshima-Takane, Y. and Kobayashi, T. : Early Word Learning in Young Japanese Children, Studies in Language Sciences in press 10 Minami, Y., Sugiyama, H. and Kobayashi, T. : Multiple Vocabulary Spurts in Japanese Children, Poster Presented at 12th International Congress for the Study of Child Language (IASCL), Montreal, Canada Kobayashi, T. and Suzuki, T. : Japanese 28-month-olds' Inference about Verb Meaning from Syntactic Frames, Poster Presented at 12th International Congress for the Study of Child Language IASCL, Montreal, Canada Kobayashi, T. and Murase, T. Learning Multiple Labels for a Single Object in Japanese Children, Poster Presented at the 36th Boston University Conference on Language Development BUCLD36, Boston, USA 小林哲生 kobayashi.tessei@lab.ntt.co.jp NTT 情報 理 理 0-3 NTT 永田昌明 nagata.masaaki@lab.ntt.co.jp NTT 情報 理 235

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