都市圏設定基準#5.PDF

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "都市圏設定基準#5.PDF"

Transcription

1 CSIS Discussion Paper No. 37 Metropolitan Area Definitions in Japan Yoshitsugu Kanemoto and Kazuyuki Tokuoka Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo Faculty of Economics, Doshisha University June 2001

2 Metropolitan Area Definitions in Japan Yoshitsugu Kanemoto and Kazuyuki Tokuoka Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo Faculty of Economics, Doshisha University 1949 Abstract In the U.S. a variety of statistical data are provided for metropolitan areas defined by the government. There is no counterpart in Japan and the only metropolitan area definitions that are available are those proposed by a few researchers. This article proposes a new metropolitan area definition that can be used widely by researchers and policy makers. We welcome any comments and criticisms on our proposal. kanemoto@e.u-tokyo.ac.jp, ktokuoka@mail.doshisha.ac.jp B

3 1949 SMEAStandard Metropolitan Employment Area FURFunctional Urban Region SMSA Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area 1980 CMSA (Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area) 2000 CBSA (Core Based Statistical Area) DID DID DID 5 DID DID 6 Office of Management and Budget 2

4 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) 1983 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) 1990 Metropolitan Area (MA) Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA)Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) Core-based Statistical Area (CBSA) MA Standard Metropolitan Employment Area (SMEA) 4 SMEA 1 SMEA 2 2 SMEA 1 2 Office of Management and Budget, (2000) 3 (1995) 4 3

5 5 SMEA SMEA SMEA SMEA SMEA 1995 SMEA SMEA SMEA SMEA SMEA FUR 5 Kawashima T., et al

6 IMA Integrated Metropolitan Area % 90% 90% IMA SMEA SMEA 1995 SMEA SMEA SMEA SMEA 4 SMEA 30% 6 (1994) 5

7 SMEA 1 SMEA SMEA SMEA SMEA SMEA SMEA OMBOffice of Management and Budget Metropolitan Area Standards Review Comittee CBSACore Based Statistical Area CBSA Urbanize Area Urban Cluster 1 Urbanized Area 5 Metropolitan Area Urban Cluster 1 5 Micropolitan Area 5 CBSA county 7 50 (urban areas)

8 250 division Urbanized Area Urban Cluster DID DID county DID, Densely Inhabited District 8 DID DID DID DID km 2 4,000 5,000 Urbanized Area Urban Cluster 7

9 DID , , DID 3 (1) (2) (3) DID (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) 2 2 8

10 DID DID DID DID 7 9 DID 10 SMEA SMEA DID 125,439, DID Microsoft Access

11 SMEA 10 DID (1) 1 (2) DID DID 5 2 DID DID DID DID DID

12 (1) (2) DID DID DID DID (1) 23 (2)

13 (1) DID 1 DID 5 DID 1 5 (2) (3) (4) 1 DID DID DID (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

14 DID 1 3 (a) DID 1 (b) (a) (c) (a) (b) (a) 1 (b) 1 2 (c) (d) (e) (a) 1 (b) DID 10 DID 3 1 (a)(b) 3 13

15 1 2 3 (b) 1 DID (1)(3) DID

16 DID Urban Employment Area DID 5 Metropolitan Employment Area 1 5 Micropolitan Employment Area

17 Urban Employment Area, UEA DID 5 Metropolitan Employment Area, MEA 1 5 Micropolitan Employment Area, MCEA (1) DID 1 (2) (3) (4) 1 DID (1) 10 (2) (3) 10 16

18 (4) 2 (5) 10 (1994) 80 33, (1995) No.2 (1991) (1984) 14, Kawashima T., et al.1993,"metropolitan Analysis: Boundary and Future Population Changes of Functional Urban Regions," Gakushuin Economic Papers, Vol.29, No.3,4 Office of Management and Budget, (1990), Revised Standards for Defining Metropolitan Areas in the 1990's; Notice, Federal Register Vol.55, No.62, Friday, March 30. pp

19 Office of Management and Budget, (1998) Alternative Approaches to Defining Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas, Federal Register Vol. 63, No. 244,. December 21,. Office of Management and Budget, (1999), Recommendations From the Metropolitan Area Standards Review Committee to the Office of Management and Budget Concerning Changes to the Standards for Defining Metropolitan Areas, Federal Register Vol. 64, No. 202, October 20. Office of Management and Budget, (2000), Standards for Defining Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, Federal Register Vol.65, No.249, December 27. Metropolitan Area Standards Review Committee, (2000), Final Report and Recommendations From the Metropolitan Area Standards Review Committee to the Office of Management and Budget Concerning Changes to the Standards for Defining Metropolitan Areas, July 6. (Federal Register Volume 65, Number 163, August 22, 2000). 18

20 1 19

21

22 SMEA SMEA

23 4 85, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

24 54, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

25 1 SMEA 24

26 25 5 MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)PMSA (Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area)CMSA (Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area)CBSA (Core Based Statistical Area)MA (Metropolitan Area)MD (Metropolitan Divisions) PC (Principal Cities)MC (Main County)

27 6 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 1 1,100 1,675 1, ,702 2,036 1,

28 8 DID SMEA ,162,000 2,162,000 2,162,000 2,162,000 2,002,031 2,002,031 2,150, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,027 85,125 85, , , , , , , , , , , ,204 84,859 84, , ,345 62, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,492,610 1,492,610 1,492,610 1,492,610 1,498,639 1,406,619 1,485, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,315 95,587 95, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,170 86,170 86,170 86, ,281 27

29 ,180 82,180 82,180 82,180 82, , , , , , , , ,113 91, , ,165 93, ,474,626 29,474,626 29,474,626 30,938,445 31,669,005 29,461,126 28,033, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,583 97, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,002,032 1,002,032 1,002,032 1,002, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,219,372 5,219,372 5,219,372 5,213,519 4,779,142 3,484,266 5,045, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,956 66,956 66,956 66,956 66, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,673 98,748 98, ,730 83,730 83,730 83,730 83, , ,161 28

30 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,539,639 2,539,639 2,539,639 2,539,639 2,047,950 2,033,475 2,490, , , ,973 94,772 94, ,000,854 12,000,854 12,000,854 12,021,518 12,195,706 12,118,981 11,860, ,218,986 2,218,986 2,218,986 2,218,986 2,211,555 1,853,703 2,121, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,562,695 1,562,695 1,562,695 1,562,695 1,342,192 1,342,192 1,527, , , , , , , , , , , ,791 94,971 83, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,428,266 1,428,266 1,428,266 1,428,266 1,184,131 1,163,883 1,396, ,196,539 2,196,539 2,196,539 2,208,245 2,208,245 2,196,539 2,219, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,657 83, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,623 89,623 89,623 79,274 79, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,849 29

31 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,536 1,033, , , , , , ,326 98,383, ,641, ,912, ,199,818 95,446,890 90,930,694 96,855, % 81.0% 81.2% 81.5% 76.1% 72.5% 77.2% SMEA 24 SMEA DID 5 30

32 9 DID

33 10DID ,162,000 2,002,031 1,973,339 1,973,339 2,162,000 2,002,031 2,002, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,241 85, , , , , , , , ,204 84, ,204 84, ,204 84,859 84, ,345 62,345 62,345 62, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,492,610 1,451,225 1,474,271 1,430,176 1,492,610 1,451,225 1,359, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,315 95, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,170 86,170 86,170 86,170 86,170 86,170 86, , , , , , , ,180 82,180 82,180 82,180 82,180 82,180 82, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,438 93,165 32

34 ,474,626 27,265,407 29,343,892 28,201,277 30,938,445 29,070,223 28,217, , , , , , , , ,084 55,084 55, ,583 78,899 78,899 75, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,680 80, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,002, ,616 1,002, ,616 1,002, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,219,372 4,703,411 5,178,992 3,330,452 5,213,519 4,830,794 3,693, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,956 66,956 66,956 66,956 66,956 66,956 66, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,371 98, ,730 83,730 83,730 83,730 83,730 83,730 83, ,515 95, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,479 33

35 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,539,639 2,364,325 2,463,885 1,964,545 2,539,639 2,364,325 1,982, ,973 94, ,973 94, ,973 94,772 94, ,000,854 11,521,505 12,042,210 11,504,407 12,007,663 11,647,527 10,703, , ,616 84,616 84, ,523 98,523 98,523 98, ,218,986 2,113,932 1,672,350 1,552,685 2,218,986 2,113,932 1,788, , , , , , , , , , , , ,623 97,623 97,623 97, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,562,695 1,362,702 1,533,063 1,352,976 1,562,695 1,362,702 1,351, , , , , , , , ,791 94, ,791 94, ,791 94,971 94, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,428,266 1,311,725 1,285, ,884 1,428,266 1,311,725 1,198, ,196,539 2,187,454 2,196,539 2,172,082 2,208,245 2,187,454 2,172, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,623 89,623 89,623 89,623 89,623 89,623 79, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,188 34

36 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,798 1,011, , , , , , , , , , , , ,912, ,912,472 96,007, ,875, ,199,818 96,452,473 91,710, % 76.5% 80.4% 75.5% 81.5% 76.9% 73.1%

37 11DID

38 13 Urban Employment Area Urban Employment Area Metroplitan Employment Area DID 5 Micropolitan Employment Area DID 1 5 DID 1 (1) DID 1 (2) (a) 1 (b) DID (a) 10 1 (b) 10 2 (1) 10 (2) 10 (3) 10 2 (4) 10 37

39 14 Metropolitan Employment Area ,690, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,210, , ,967,614 38

40 , ,195, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,097, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,389, , ,602, , , ,297, , , , , , , , ,077 39

41 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,225, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,041 40

42 15 Metropolitan Employment Area MEA suburb suburb2 2 suburb

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64 16 Micropolitan Employment Area MEA center DID , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,420 63

65 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,148 64

66 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,147 65

67 17 Micropolitan Employment Area MEA suburb suburb2 2 suburb

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

首都直下地震における地方財政への影響

首都直下地震における地方財政への影響 ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.241 首都直下地震における地方財政への影響 宮崎毅 August 2010 内閣府経済社会総合研究所 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan ESRI ディスカッション ペーパー シリーズは 内閣府経済社会総合研究所の研究者および外部研究者によって行われた研究成果をとりまとめたものです

More information

公務員人件費のシミュレーション分析

公務員人件費のシミュレーション分析 ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.256 December 2010 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan The views expressed in ESRI Discussion Papers are those of the authors and not those

More information

Attendance Demand for J-League õ Shinsuke KAWAI* and Takeo HIRATA* Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the variables determining the attendance in J-league matches, using the 2,699 J-league

More information

untitled

untitled () No.4 2006 pp.50-61 1 1 ( 020-0193 152-52) 2004 2004 11 737 364 Yahoo! 35%2004 10% 39% 12%2003 15% 21% 2004 : Victoria(2001) 1989 Loma Prieta ( 2004) (disaster subculture)( 19972000 ) (2004)1997 7 10

More information

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462> 2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,

More information

<332D985F95B62D8FAC93638BA795DB90E690B62E706466>

<332D985F95B62D8FAC93638BA795DB90E690B62E706466> No.50 pp.5568, 2014 Komazawa Journal of Geography Geography of Religion in Postwar Japan (2) ODA Masayasu 1 10 200211 1219972006 Keywords: geography of religion, Bibliography of Geography, Islam, sacred

More information

’ÓŠ¹/‰´„û

’ÓŠ¹/‰´„û Core Ethics Vol. transition from school to work [][] [] Core Ethics Vol. [], pp.- [], p. [a], p.ojt OJT. [] OJT [] [] [], p. OJTOffJTp. [] p. [], pp.- [] [] [] [] [a] [], p. Core Ethics Vol. [], p. []

More information

03_坂野慎二.indd

03_坂野慎二.indd 2014 pp. 33 54 3 PISA 2012a 3 14 PISA 2015 2 17 33 2014 2001 2006 2 1 3 1 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008/09 2012 / 2008 PISA PISA2003 PISA2006 PISA OECD 2014 7 3 5 OECD 1990 1998 12 1 2001 2006 2012 2009 2012

More information

Oda

Oda No.53 pp.2334, 2017 Komazawa Journal of Geography Distribution of Christianity and the Division of the Region in Prewar Japan ODA Masayasu Oda1999 1. 18991939 1 2. 18991939 1918 3. 190019391939 4. 5. 6.

More information

NJ-XS10J This appliance is designed for use in Japan only and can not be used in any other country. No servicing is available outside of Japan. a a a a a ba a a a a a a a a 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 3 4 1

More information

Sato, A, [4] R = Val Haz Vul (1) R: Val: Haz: ( ) Vul: () 0 1 / / (1) [5] [6] (preparedness) (JIS X0410)

Sato, A, [4] R = Val Haz Vul (1) R: Val: Haz: ( ) Vul: () 0 1 / / (1) [5] [6] (preparedness) (JIS X0410) /Review 1 Disaster Risk Assessment for Resilience Improvement Aki-Hiro SATO 1 Abstract This article discusses how to assess disaster risks by using grid square statistics regarding socioeconomic data and

More information

000-015-v6.ai

000-015-v6.ai Annual Report 2010 http://www.tokyo-jc.or.jp Tokyo JC President AREA Design JAPAN Design TOKYO Design 2010 Year Schedule 2010 Year Schedule 2010 Year Schedule January January February February March March

More information

.... Quality Partnership. Mohring. Gwilliam et al. NPO Metropolitan Area Quality Partnership QP public subsidy

.... Quality Partnership. Mohring. Gwilliam et al. NPO Metropolitan Area Quality Partnership QP public subsidy .... Quality Partnership. Mohring. Gwilliam et al. NPO Metropolitan Area Quality Partnership QP public subsidy 1 Transport Statistics Great Britain 2012 https://www.gov.uk/ government/publications/transport-statistics-great-britain-2012

More information

〈論文〉中部圏構想の断章と高速自動車道の建設

〈論文〉中部圏構想の断章と高速自動車道の建設 Abstract The main theme of this paper is the effect on trade caused by the process of establishing the Chubu Region Scheme as the third broad economic area in Japan followed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Area

More information

Vol.2.indb

Vol.2.indb 74 Migration Policy Review 2010 Vol.2 75 76 Migration Policy Review 2010 Vol.2 77 78 Migration Policy Review 2010 Vol.2 79 80 Migration Policy Review 2010 Vol.2 81 82 Migration Policy Review 2010 Vol.2

More information

212013pp. 1 13 2 1 4 1980 1987 74.91997 70.12007 2014 1 31 1 64.4201161.8 1 2 3 1 3 2 4 3 2006 5 1 2 6 2 25.6 7 23.11 4.1 3.4 2 12.4 9.7 3.8 5.9 50.0 81.8 75.060.0 95.070.0 65.0 25.6 23.1 4.1 3.4 2006

More information

a

a IH NJ-KH10 NJ-KH18 This appliance is designed for use in Japan only and can not be used in any other country. No servicing is available outside of Japan. a 12 13 23 a 180150 170147 1011 10 21 124 1 0

More information

対朝鮮人絹織物移出と繊維専門商社の生産過程への進出

対朝鮮人絹織物移出と繊維専門商社の生産過程への進出 73 73 1930 1 1930 1920 1920 1 1975 1974 2003-21 pp.31-53 2005 pp.33-74 1998-16 pp.63-91 2005 2 pp.39-72 74 74 59 1 2 3 1 4 1 1920 1930 2 2 pp.168-171 3 1974 pp.353-660 1991-15 2 pp.25-38 1995-61 3 pp.32-61

More information

KII, Masanobu Vol.7 No Spring

KII, Masanobu Vol.7 No Spring KII, Masanobu 1 2 3 4 5 2 2.1 1945 60196075 19759019904 002 Vol.7 No.1 2004 Spring 1194560 1 1946 2 195328 3 4 1958 1960 2196075 5 6 7 8 1946 2 1972 1/23/4 1974 1968481973 1969 3197590 9 1980 1987 41990

More information

1 st 2 nd Dec

1 st 2 nd Dec 2 12 1 2 2 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 2 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 1 3 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 1 2 1 2 1. 2. (2004) 3. 3 4 3 1 2 1. 2. 3 1. 2. 3. 4 4 1 2 5 1 2 6 4 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 5 1 st 2 nd Dec.2007 1 10 (2004) 4 120

More information

- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *

More information

IFRS Business Model IASB 2010b, Purpose and status, a and b IASB IFRS IFRS IFRS IASB IFRS IFRS Principles-Based Standard Tweedie 2007 Tweedie 2007, p.

IFRS Business Model IASB 2010b, Purpose and status, a and b IASB IFRS IFRS IFRS IASB IFRS IFRS Principles-Based Standard Tweedie 2007 Tweedie 2007, p. International Accounting Standards Board: IASB IASB 2010b IASB International Financial Reporting Standards: IFRS IFRS IFRS Tweedie 2007, p. 7 consistency AAAFASC 2011, p. 20 IFRS Business Model IASB 2010b,

More information

1970). Baumol, W. J., Panzar, J. C. and R. D. Willig (1982); Contestable Markets and The Theory of Industry Structure, 1982. Caves, R. and M. E. Porter (1977); From entry barriers to mobility barriers:

More information

SG79F095HO2

SG79F095HO2 MSZ-J227-W MSZ-J257J287-W This appliance is designed for use in Japan only and can not be used in any other country. No servicing is available outside of Japan. 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 0120-56-8634

More information

先端社会研究所紀要 第9号☆/2.島村

先端社会研究所紀要 第9号☆/2.島村 Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) Citation 熊 本 河 原 町 国 際 繊 維 街 の 社 会 史 : 闇 市 から 問 屋 街 そしてア ートの 街 へ Shimamura, Takanori, 島 村, 恭 則 関 西 学 院 大 学 先 端 社 会 研 究 所 紀 要 = Annual review of advanced social

More information

4.1 % 7.5 %

4.1 % 7.5 % 2018 (412837) 4.1 % 7.5 % Abstract Recently, various methods for improving computial performance have been proposed. One of these various methods is Multi-core. Multi-core can execute processes in parallel

More information

1 2 2005 1983 1 ()1984 2 1947 1950 19791996 1

1 2 2005 1983 1 ()1984 2 1947 1950 19791996 1 KEO Discussion Paper No.104 19451947 * ** 2006 11 19451947 * ** 1 2 2005 1983 1 ()1984 2 1947 1950 19791996 1 4 A A A A A 3 3 1990 19952003A2003B 4 2 198719941997 1995 1995 3 5 6 1998: 30 40 19701992 7

More information

: , , % ,299 9, , % ,

: , , % ,299 9, , % , No. 22 March 2013 1. 1 2 3 4 2. 1 2 3. 1 2 2007 : 22 1980 51 1. 1 2008 : 170 4 5 2007 2007 2008 1 2008 6 2,592 205 2,900 0.33% 2009 7 6,299 9,300 238 2,600 0.31% 2010 254 1,700 2008 13.41 191.88 14 2010

More information

SEJulyMs更新V7

SEJulyMs更新V7 1 2 ( ) Quantitative Characteristics of Software Process (Is There any Myth, Mystery or Anomaly? No Silver Bullet?) Zenya Koono and Hui Chen A process creates a product. This paper reviews various samples

More information

SOZO_経営_PDF用.indd

SOZO_経営_PDF用.indd Faculty of Business Administration Department of Business Administration CONTENTS ADMISSION POLICY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 INTERNET SOZO Wireless Network 16 Campus Life Calendar APRIL MAY JUNE

More information

Fig. 1 Distribution of department stores in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area (1998) Fig. 2 Cluster structure Table 2 Average factor scores for cluster analysis Table 3 Average attributes for store clusters

More information

041-057_’¼Œì

041-057_’¼Œì 542012 4157 Nishino Toshiaki The purpose of this paper is to analyze the present conditions of the mountain villages of Japan in the early 21 st century. The revolution of fuel sources from a predominance

More information

大学における原価計算教育の現状と課題

大学における原価計算教育の現状と課題 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 2014a 50 ABC Activity Based Costing LCC Lifecycle Costing MFCA Material Flow Cost Accounting 2 2 2016 9 1 2 3 2014b 2005 2014b 2000 1 2 1962 5 1 3 2 3 4 5 50 2012

More information

取扱説明書

取扱説明書 ER-LD530 STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 2 3 22 23 1 2 24 25 26 27 1 2 3 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 1 2 3 35 1 2 3 36 37 1 2 3 4 38 39 1 2 3 4 40

More information

RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48

RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48 Risk Terrain Model I Risk Terrain Model RTM,,, 47 RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48 II, RTM CSV,,, RTM Caplan and Kennedy RTM Risk Terrain Modeling Diagnostics RTMDx RTMDx RTMDx III 49 - SNS 50 0

More information

2014 6 7 12 原 著 S 1, 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2012 6 1 2013 8 26 S S S 148 4 72 49 6 / 60 7 / 12 20 7 / S S OTC 7

2014 6 7 12 原 著 S 1, 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2012 6 1 2013 8 26 S S S 148 4 72 49 6 / 60 7 / 12 20 7 / S S OTC 7 2014 6 1 6 Review Article Proposal for Outcome Verification of Iyakubungyo and Future Directions Miwako Kamei 1, Mitsuko Onda 2, Kazuko Akagi 3, Tomohide Akase 4, Noriko Fukushima 5, Noriko Miyamoto 6

More information

840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This

More information

銀行の不良債権問題と資本市場の経営監視機能 鹿野嘉昭

銀行の不良債権問題と資本市場の経営監視機能 鹿野嘉昭 509 65 1 1980 1990 2000 5 2005 66 510 58 4 1999 2002 1980 1986 3 1998 3 2 3 4 511 67 2 2. 1 1985 10 1980 1980 1989 5 1990 8 6 1990 3 1990 1991 68 512 58 4 2. 2 2002 1986 1990 1991 1994 1980 1990 513 69

More information

Financial Reporting Standard 17 FRS17 FAS87 87 Financial Accounting Standard 87 FAS87 International Accounting Standard Board IASB 19 Internat

Financial Reporting Standard 17 FRS17 FAS87 87 Financial Accounting Standard 87 FAS87 International Accounting Standard Board IASB 19 Internat No,25-36(2005) Two Changes in Accounting Principles of Pension Plans British, or Americanthat is the question Masaharu Usuki Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural School, and NLI Research

More information

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract

More information

untitled

untitled 2009 57 2 393 411 c 2009 1 1 1 2009 1 15 7 21 7 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 2 3 4 12 2000 147 31 1 3,941 596 1 528 1 372 1 1 1.42 350 1197 1 13 1 394 57 2 2009 1 1 19 2002 2005 4.8 1968 5 93SNA 6 12 1 7,

More information

OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Br

OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Br IFRS. OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. /n Benartzi and Thaler n /n Benartzi

More information

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎 71 72 5 1 2005 7 8 47 14 2,379 2,440 1 2 3 2 73 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 8 3 2002 79 232 2 1999 249 265 74 5 3 5. 1 1 3. 1 1 2004 4. 1 23 2 75 52 5,000 2 500 250 250 125 3 1995 1998 76 5 1 2 1 100 2004 4 100 200

More information

74-2 岩間

74-2 岩間 128 74 2 21 3 128 134 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 74, No. 2 March, 2009 pp. 128 134 Lecture * ** Received February 23, 2009 accepted February 26, 2009 The impact of

More information

*MJ-S100B

*MJ-S100B MJ-S100B This appliance is designed for domestic use in Japan only and cannot be used in any other country. No servicing is available outside of Japan. !! &' $ $ $ & ' ' %! ! # "!! $ ' !! # ! "!! ! '

More information

CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake Beijing

CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake Beijing 1 nifty 2010 2012 3 4 2011 6 20 9 24 1 2 2. 2013 1 3 5 3 2-25- 1 2 23 CSIS 4 the Asia-Pacific, or the Indo-Pacific region 5 2 28 6 12 27 Asia s Democratic Security Diamond 7 11 sea-faring democracies Lake

More information

大学論集第42号本文.indb

大学論集第42号本文.indb 42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee

More information

.N..

.N.. Examination of the lecture by the questionnaire of class evaluation -Analysis and proposal of result at the first term of fiscal year - Kazuo MORI, Tukasa FUKUSHIMA, Michio TAKEUCHI, Norihiro UMEDA, Katuya

More information

Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14) Quality Analysis5-13) Fig. 1 G

Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14) Quality Analysis5-13) Fig. 1 G Key Words: river water quality, groundwater quality, manpower development, sewerage Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14)

More information

5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin

5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin 5 I. 3 1 1990 2 The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthening North Pacific Cooperation organized by the East-West

More information

料理集

料理集 ABC Cooking Studio 1 2 3 ABC Cooking Studio ABC Cooking Studio Point Point ABC Cooking Studio Point ABC Cooking Studio ABC Cooking Studio Point

More information

ECJ-PX50

ECJ-PX50 ECJ-PX50 0.9L This appliance is designed for domestic use in Japan only and cannot be used in any other country. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 9 3 4 10 1 2 3 11 4 2 4 12 1 2 3 13 1 14 A B B A 15

More information

MJ-H100BX

MJ-H100BX MJ-H100BX This appliance is designed for domestic use in Japan only and cannot be used in any other country. No servicing is available outside of Japan. ' $ % $ % $ &'! %! %! ! &! " ' # "# $ $ ! $ ' $

More information

Journal of Geography 116 (6) Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth

Journal of Geography 116 (6) Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth Journal of Geography 116 (6) 749-758 2007 Configuration of Rapid Digital Mapping System Using Tablet PC and its Application to Obtaining Ground Truth Data: A Case Study of a Snow Survey in Chuetsu District,

More information

*MJ-H100DX

*MJ-H100DX MJ-H100DX This appliance is designed for domestic use in Japan only and cannot be used in any other country. No servicing is available outside of Japan. ' ' $ % $ % & &' & "#!! ! "#! ' # $% " "# ' &! '

More information

Tf9-1-07-7168.dvi

Tf9-1-07-7168.dvi /Review 1 1 1 1 2 Innovation Process Technology Hideyasu KARASAWA 1, Katsuro SAGANE 1, Hidenaga KARASAWA 1, Akira KURIYAMA 1, and Minoru KOBAYASHI 2 Abstract We propose a methodology for Innovation Process

More information

1 May 2011

1 May 2011 1 May 2011 2 May 2011 3 May 2011 4 May 2011 5 June 2011 6 June 2011 7 June 2011 8 June 2011 9 July 2011 10 July 2011 11 July 2011 12 July 2011 13 August 2011 14 August 2011 15 August 2011 16 August 2011

More information

BJ-No.7 01 三好秀和.indd

BJ-No.7 01 三好秀和.indd Vol. 72013 1 1 AIJ 1 AIJ AIJ AIJ AIJ 1 2 3 4 AIJ 2 1986 1986 1 21986 2007 7 2 Vol. 7 3 4 1986 1986 5 5 6 31981 1984 1986 23 3 23 3 247 502 6 22 17 26.4 19.8 5 4 18 7 12 16 10915 200737 41 AIJ 52007 7 62011

More information

- March

- March - March ,,, b - Krankenkasse - March...... % % % % % % - - March,.. %........ 施設給付費の内訳 在宅給付費の内訳 第 2 号被保険者の保険料, 31.0% 保険料負担 公費負担 国, 20.0% 都道府県, 17.5% 第 2 号被保険者の保険料, 31.0% 保険料負担 公費負担 国, 25.0% 都道府県, 12.5%

More information

橡表紙参照.PDF

橡表紙参照.PDF CIRJE-J-58 X-12-ARIMA 2000 : 2001 6 How to use X-12-ARIMA2000 when you must: A Case Study of Hojinkigyo-Tokei Naoto Kunitomo Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo Abstract: We illustrate how to

More information

November 13 June 1 April 23 October 1 December 22 August 6 September 5 July 2 May 2 8 6 11 1 7 01 1516 4 23 4 1995 4 23 1999 4 23 19 2 02 88 5 2 3 03 6 1 6 1 300 4 04 100 7 2 7 2 706 15 2 5 05 8 6 86

More information

& Vol.2 No (Mar. 2012) 1,a) , Bluetooth A Health Management Service by Cell Phones and Its Us

& Vol.2 No (Mar. 2012) 1,a) , Bluetooth A Health Management Service by Cell Phones and Its Us 1,a) 1 1 1 1 2 2 2011 8 10, 2011 12 2 1 Bluetooth 36 2 3 10 70 34 A Health Management Service by Cell Phones and Its Usability Evaluation Naofumi Yoshida 1,a) Daigo Matsubara 1 Naoki Ishibashi 1 Nobuo

More information

産業・企業レベルデータで見た日本の経済成長.pdf

産業・企業レベルデータで見た日本の経済成長.pdf 2003 11 10 IT IT JIP JCER ) 2003 CD-ROM http://www.esri.go.jp/jp/archive/bun/bun170/170index. html 1 JIP Jorgenson, Mun, andstiroh (2002) GDP 2 3 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981

More information

<96D889BA904D2E696E6464>

<96D889BA904D2E696E6464> 615 379 1 1995 10 OECD 1995 380 616 57 3 1993 4 3071 2003 1 3247 10 10 4 1 1990 2000 2003 10 617 381 2002 2 3 4 5 2 1 1990 1995 1995 12 1995 IPP Independent Power Producer 1 2004a, b 2005a, b 382 618 57

More information

<303288C991BD946797C797592E696E6464>

<303288C991BD946797C797592E696E6464> 175 71 5 19 / 100 20 20 309 133 72 176 62 3 8 2009 2002 1 2 3 1 8 1 20 1 2 + 0.4952 1 2 http://www.mtwa.or.jp/ h19mokuji.html 20 100 146 0 6,365 359 111 0 38,997 11,689 133,960 36,830 76,177 155,684 18,068

More information

Housing Purchase by Single Women in Tokyo Yoshilehl YUI* Recently some single women purchase their houses and the number of houses owned by single women are increasing in Tokyo. And their housing demands

More information

258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System

258 5) GPS 1 GPS 6) GPS DP 7) 8) 10) GPS GPS 2 3 4 5 2. 2.1 3 1) GPS Global Positioning System Vol. 52 No. 1 257 268 (Jan. 2011) 1 2, 1 1 measurement. In this paper, a dynamic road map making system is proposed. The proposition system uses probe-cars which has an in-vehicle camera and a GPS receiver.

More information

ñ{ï 01-65

ñ{ï 01-65 191252005.2 19 *1 *2 *3 19562000 45 10 10 Abstract A review of annual change in leading rice varieties for the 45 years between 1956 and 2000 in Japan yielded 10 leading varieties of non-glutinous lowland

More information

i

i 21 Fault-Toleranted Authentication Data Distribution Protocol for Autonomous Distributed Networks 1125153 2010 3 2 i Abstract Fault-Toleranted Authentication Data Distribution Protocol for Autonomous Distributed

More information

représentation re- représentation représentation 2-1-1 rasen@ipc.ibaraki.ac.jp http//www.infocul.edu.ibaraki.ac.jp/syarin/

More information

Fig. 1 The district names and their locations A dotted line is the boundary of school-districts. The district in which 10 respondents and over live is indicated in italics. Fig. 2 A distribution of rank

More information

中国引き締め策の対外的影響

中国引き締め策の対外的影響 ito@nli-research.co.jp 2 2003 2004 9.8 47.8 10.7 84.3 3 1 1 4 5 9.6 9.8 47.8 28.6 84 60.2 30.2 7.5 SARS 15.4 338.83 11.9 726.97 42.7 SARS 10.7 12.8 ( ) 10.9 16.1 1997 6 8.7 11.9 20.7 21.6 16.2 17 7 15.3

More information

Core Ethics Vol. : - : : : -

Core Ethics Vol. : - : : : - Core Ethics Vol... : : : DC Core Ethics Vol. : - : : : - ............ Core Ethics Vol. : : : : :...... : Core Ethics Vol. : .. : : : : Core Ethics Vol. http:// www.psy-jinken-osaka.org/?page_id= : - -

More information

Core Ethics Vol.

Core Ethics Vol. Core Ethics Vol. < > Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) < > ( ) < > - ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < >

More information

CI&E b a CI&E CI&E CWalter C. Eells CI&E Civil Information and Education Section GHQ CIE CI&E 9 CIE 0 1 B A CI&E a C I E a a b a xix xx b b b b b b b b b c b http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi

More information

表紙_目次.PDF

表紙_目次.PDF JIL 2 1980 vol.3 15 3 1 3 15 18 IT 26 28 33 20 OECD 80 90 (1998) (2000) 2 Aghion et al. (1999) OECD 1970 1 2 70 1980 90 1.1 Kuznets U inverted U-shaped hypothesis GNP U 1 18901940 6 3 Kuznets(1955) (1963)

More information

km2 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 ( ) < > [ ] 7 ( ) (3.5 /km2) 60 ( ) 32 8(37ha) 16(332ha) ( ) 22 48.1 / 32 63.1 / 4 5 6 7 8 H 9 10 ( ( ( 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 7 19 20 21 22 23 ( ) () 24 25 60 H H 26 27 28 29 30 DID

More information

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima Fetal

More information

.D.q

.D.q March a b b b b b b a a a a aaaa March b a b a a March b b b b a a a March a c a aaaa b b b a c c b b b b b March b a a a a b b a a b b a a a March a a b b b b March b a b b b b b March a b a b a b a b

More information

00.\...ec5

00.\...ec5 Yamagata Journal of Health Science, Vol. 6, 23 Kyoko SUGAWARA, Junko GOTO, Mutuko WATARAI Asako HIRATUKA, Reiko ICHIKAWA Recently in Japan, there has been a gradual decrease in the practice of community

More information

Vol.54 No (Mar. 2013) 1,a) , A Case Study of the Publication of Information on the Japan Earthquake Naoto Matsumoto 1,a

Vol.54 No (Mar. 2013) 1,a) , A Case Study of the Publication of Information on the Japan Earthquake Naoto Matsumoto 1,a 1,a) 2012 6 1, 2012 12 20 A Case Study of the Publication of Information on the Japan Earthquake Naoto Matsumoto 1,a) Received: June 1, 2012, Accepted: December 20, 2012 Abstract: On the disasters, the

More information

dsample.dvi

dsample.dvi 1 1 1 2009 2 ( ) 600 1 2 1 2 RFID PC Practical Verification of Evacuation Guidance Based on Pedestrian Traffic Measurement Tomohisa Yamashita, 1 Shunsuke Soeda 1 and Noda Itsuki 1 In this paper, we report

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2012-IS-119 No /3/ Web A Multi-story e-picture Book with the Degree-of-interest Extraction Function

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2012-IS-119 No /3/ Web A Multi-story e-picture Book with the Degree-of-interest Extraction Function 1 2 2 3 4 2 Web A Multi-story e-picture Book with the Degree-of-interest Extraction Function Kunimichi Shibata, 1 Masakuni Moriyama, 2 Kazuhide Yukawa, 2 Koji Ueno, 3 Kazuo Takahashi 4 and Shigeo Kaneda

More information

看護・介護分野における外国人労働者の受け入れ問題

看護・介護分野における外国人労働者の受け入れ問題 1111 12 16 1610 1723 1725 1725 1729 FTA EPA 16 2004 11 EPA 18 2006 FTA 17 2005 1 4 2006. POEA AOTS 2 EPA 3 care giver 4 FTA 2005.7.28. ; http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/thailand/j_thai_kyotei. html 20051215

More information

GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 2 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 3 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 4 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 5 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 6 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 7 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 8 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY 9 GOVERNOR'S No.1 JULY

More information

DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf

DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 4, 41-50 2012 41 A Case Study of the Comprehensive community sports clubs that People with Disability Participate in. Motoaki Fujita In this study, the interview

More information

ディープラーニングとオープンサイエンス ~研究の爆速化が引き起こす摩擦なき情報流通へのシフト~

ディープラーニングとオープンサイエンス ~研究の爆速化が引き起こす摩擦なき情報流通へのシフト~ KITAMOTO Asanobu http://researchmap.jp/kitamoto/ KitamotoAsanob u 1 2 3 4 5 1. 2. 3. 6 Lawrence Lessig (Founder of Creative Commons), Code: And Other Laws of Cyber Space (first edition 1999) 7 NSF Data

More information

2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /, , 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +

2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /, , 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. + 1 BSE *,**+ 3 BSE,**- +23,2 + +,3 3+,**, * 2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /,341 24-14+ 24- +-4, 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +/4../42,240

More information