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1 JILPT Discussion Paper
2
3 - 3 -
4 Schaie,
5 (1994) (2002) DELL Dimemsin4500C CRT 1 1
6 A,B, C,D,E
7 A,B, C,D,E A,B,C,D (N=37) **.726**.357* ** **.348 * *.366 *.298 *
8 2 Baddeleymultiple-component model(baddeley, 1986; Baddeley & Hitch, 1974) (central executive) (phonological loop) (visuo-spatial sketch pad) Baddeley - 8 -
9 1-9 -
10 ISI 0msec., 1000msec., 3000msec TFT (1994)
11
12 DELL Dimemsin4500C RST ISI 3 ISI F [1,26] =10.20, p<.005; F [2,52] =4.58, p<.05 RST F [1,26] =1.05, ns RST ISI3 F [2,52] =3.20, p<.05 4 ISI 4 ISI F [3,81] =35.72, p<.001; F [2,54] =6.42, p<.005 RST F [1,27] =2.29, ns RST RSTISI F [3,81] =0.43, ns; F [2,54] =0.04, ns RST ISI3 F [6,162] =0.44, ns 3.2 (msec.) ISI (msec.) ISI ISI 5 ISI
13 F [1,25] =19.71, p<.001; F [2,50] =7.38, p<.005 F [1,25] =0.09, ns ISI F [1,25] =1.20, ns; F [2,50] =1.01, ns 4 ISI 6 ISI F [3,78] =33.87, p<.001; F [2,52] =5.84, p<.01 F [1,26] =0.74, ns ISI F [3,78] =0.32, ns; F [2,52] =2.98, ns 5.2 (msec.) ISI (msec.) ISI **.25.66*** *** **
14 RST ISI ISI (1994) 1
15 2 1 2 (RST) Daneman & Carpenter(1980) (1994) Daneman, 1994 Daneman & Carpenter(1980) (1994) (1994)
16 (1994) Shah & Miyake(1996) (2000)
17 Daneman & Carpenter(1980) Engle, Kane, & Tuholski(1999)Engle, Tuholski et al. (1999)
18 Engle(1999) 9, Watts & Everitt(1980) 3 (1992) 3 (1993)
19 9. (N=2,050) (2003) 2 68 (2004)
20 Baddeley, A. D Working memory. New York: Oxford University Press. Baddeley, A. D. and Hitch, G. J Working memory. in G. H. Bower(Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation. Vol. 8. New York: Academic Press. pp Daneman, M., and Carpenter, P. A Individual differences in working memory and reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19, Engle, R. W., Kane, M. J., and Tuholski, S. W.1999 Individual differences in working memory capacity and what they tell us about controlled attention, general fluid intelligence, and function of the prefrontal cortex. in Miyake, A. and Shah, P. (Eds.) Models of working memory: mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control., Cambridge University Press., pp Engle, R. W., Tuholski, S. W., Laughlin, J. E. and Conway, A. R. A.1999Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: a latent-variable approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128, (GATB) 34, , (2) 35, , , 65, ,43, Schaie, K. W Intelligence and problem solving. in J. E. Birren and R. Sloane (Eds.) Handbook of aging and mental health, Prentice-Hall., pp Shah, P. and Miyake, A The reparability of working memory resources for spatial thinking and language processing: An individual differences approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, Watts, F. N. and Everitt, B. S The factorial structure of the General Aptitude Test Battery. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36,
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