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1 , , , : 125 1) ; 2006 Pepper, 1996; 2000; 2000 Thogersen,

2 2) 政権側の教育拡大要因 3) : : Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2009

3 1954 : ) 1996: : 2 2. 民衆側の教育需要 : : : ; 1958:

4 5) : : , : : 70 Deng and Treiman, 1997; % % , , , , , , , , , , , : Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2009

5 : : % , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,378 2, , , , , , ,029 3, , , ,057 3, , ,591 3, , ,651 5, , ,023 6, , : a b : :

6 年新学制の発布 その狙いと影響 : : Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2009

7 1. 進学難 問題の発生 : : : : 77 6)

8 ? : 労働教育運動の開始と展開 : Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2009

9 : : ;

10 1. 失敗した地域のケースから見る農民の教育観 : , , , ,857 1, , ,553 2, ,034 1, ,516 % b 82 Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2009

11 b b 1957a 1957b 2. 中退現象から見る農民の教育観 % 1956:

12 a 3. 労働教育運動の継続から新たな政策転換へ 農業中学 モデルの創成とその破綻 : ) Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2009

13 1984: : : : : , : ) 85

14 2001: 391 9) Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2009

15 ;

16 1) 2) ) 4) ) : ) ) 8) : ) , : 3 5 日本語 Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2009

17 中国語 1996: : : : : : 2004 : : 嗎? : 2003 : 1951: 1951 : : : : : 1984: 1951 : : : 1983: a b a

18 1957b 英語 Deng, Zhong and Treiman, Donald (1997), The Impact of the Cultural Revolution on Trends in Educational Attainment in the People s Republic of China, American Journal of Sociology, 103(2), pp Pepper, Sussane (1996), Radicalism and Education Reform in 20th Century China: the Search for an Ideal Development Model, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Thogersen, Stig (2002), A County of Culture: Twentieth-Century China Seen from the Village Schools of Zouping, Shandong, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press osawa@toyo-bunko.or.jp 90 Vol. 55, No. 1, January 2009

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