日本の教育経済学：実証分析の展望と課題.pdf

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "日本の教育経済学：実証分析の展望と課題.pdf"

ゆうりゅうあきます
5 years ago
Views:

1 ESRI Discussion Paper Series No69 by October 2003 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan

2 2

3 * B603

4 4 1 Schultz 1963 Becker 1964 human capital Hanushek Freeman 1986 Card

5 NBER

6 Et Bt t E t B = ( ) t 19 = t= 23 ( 1+ ) t t ρ ρ t 19 ρ ρ 6

7 % % ,000 7

8 8 3 signaling Spence Abe 2002 OB (1) (2) (3) (4) 3 Arai 1998 Arai

9 5 3 Mincer Mincer 1974 Mincer Mincer 1 2 w lnw s x 2 ln w = const + αs + βx γx, α, β, γ > 0 6 ß Hashimoto and Raisian % 46% 1990 Hashimoto and Raisian

10 Clark and Ogawa SSMSocial Stratification and Social Mobility Tachibanaki Thurow 1976 job competition OJT

11 11 rationing [ ] Abe 2002 OB

12 (1)60 70 (2) (3)

13 Oaxaca1973 * * * ) ( ) ( ) ( f m f f m m f m X X X X W W + + = W X * mf *

14 4 A IQ I F Q P 4 i i A = F I, F, Q, P + ε i ( i i i i ) i 13 Hanushek 2002 Card and Krueger

15 IQ

16 Reducing Class Size: What Do We Know? May,

18 Lazear

19 economies of scale economies of scope 1 multi-product firm C 1 i = a + biyij + j 2 j k c Y Y ij ij ik + ε Ci i Yij j i i c ij 19

20 2 SC GLO = { C( Y,0) + C(0, Y )} i C( Y, Y i j j ) C( Y, Y SCGLO 0 SCGLO > 0 Hashimoto ,400 Hashimoto and Cohn i j ) 1992 Baba and Tanaka

21 NPO DEAdata envelopment analysis DEA 1 Suwanrada 2001

22 Ogura and Kotake 1999 Ogura and Kotake

23 Nakata and Mosk Hashimoto and Health

24 20 21 i 2 j=0 j=1 Uij U ij = Z β + S γ + ε ij i j ij Si i Zij i j ij y = 0 y =1 i i i P ( yi = 1) = P( Ui1 > Ui0) = P( εi0 εi1 < ( Zi1 Zi0 ) β + Si ( γ1 γ 0 )) = F( ( Z Z ) β + S ( γ γ )) i1 i0 i 1 0 F

25 Arai multi-nomial logit model 1996 probit model probit model Tobit 22 Arai 1989 Arai 25

26 26 model 23 [ ]

27 SSM SSMSocial Stratification and Social Mobility 2000 SSM 2000 SSM SSM SSM

28 SSM a 2001b 2001c 24

29 d Akerlof and Kranton 2002

30 4 7 6 Rothchild and White 1995 [ ] , pp , pp , pp

31 , pp , pp No471, pp No46, pp , pp Vo52, No4, pp No47, pp , pp , pp , pp No21, pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp

32 , pp Vol , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp Vol53, No , pp

33 , pp : 44, pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp a a c d 1995, pp ESP12, pp , pp , pp No22, pp , pp , 169, pp

34 , , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp , pp42-61 Suwanrada Worawet

35 [ ] Abe, Y 2002 Universities and the entry-level job market: evidence from Japanese panel data, Labour Economics, Vol9, pp Akerlof, G A and R Kranton 2002 Identity and schooling: some lessons for the economics of education, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol40, No4, pp Arai, K 1989 A cross-sectional analysis of the determinants of enrollment in higher education in Japan, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Vol30, No2, pp Internal rates of return to female higher education in Japan, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Vol39, No1, pp23-26 Baba, M and Tanaka, T 1997 Government funding versus private funding in Japanese universities, Quality in Higher Education, Vol3, No3, pp263- Becker, G S 1964Human Capital, Cambridge University Press, 1976 Card, D 1999 The causal effect on education on earnings in Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol 3B, edited by O Ashenfelter and R Layard, Elsevier Science Publishers BV, pp and AB Krueger 1992 Does school quality matter? Returns on education and the characteristics of public schools in the United States, Journal of Political Economy, Vol10, No1, pp Clark, RL and N Ogawa 1992 Employment tenure and earnings profiles in Japan and the United States: comment, American Economic Review, Vol 82, No1, pp Freeman, R B 1986 Demand for education in Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol1, edited by O Ashenfelter and R Layard, Elsevier Science Publishers BV Hanushek, EA 1986 The economics of schooling: production and efficiency of public schools, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol 24, No 3, pp Measuring investment in education, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol10, No4, pp Publicly provided education in Handbook of Public Economics, Vol4, edited by AJ Auerbach and M Feldstein, Elsevier Science Publishers BV, pp Hashimoto, K 1997 Cost and economies of scale in Japanese private junior colleges, Hannan University Occasional paper, No13 and Cohn, E 1997 Economies of scale and scope in Japanese private universities, Education Economics, Vol5, No2, pp and J A Health 1995 Income elasticities of education expenditure by income 35

36 class: the case of Japanese households, Economics of Education Review, Vol14, No1, pp63-71 Hashimoto, M and J Raisian 1985 Employment tenure and earnings profiles in Japan and the United States, American Economic Review, Vol75, No4, pp and 1992 Employment tenure and earnings profiles in Japan and the United States: reply, American Economic Review, Vol 82, No1, pp Lazear, EP 2001 Educational production, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol116, No3, pp Nakata, Y and C Mosk 1987 The demand for college education in postwar Japan, Journal of Human Resources, Vol22, No3, pp Oaxaca R 1973 Male-Female wage differentials in urban labor markets, International Economic Review, Vol14, pp Ogura S and H Kotake 1999 Public policies for Japanese universities and the job market for engineers in Industrializing Knowledge: University-Industry Linkages in Japan and the United States, MIT Press, pp Rothschild, M and LJ White 1995 The analytics of the pricing of higher education and other services in which the customers are inputs, Journal of Political Economy, Vol103, No3, pp Shultz, Th W 1963 The economic value of education, The Economic Value of Education, Columbia University Press, 1981 Spence, M 1974Market Signaling, Harvard University Press Tachibanaki, T 1989 Education, occupation, hierarchy and earnings, Economics of Education Review, Vol7, No2, pp Thurow, L 1976Generating Inequality, Basic Books 36

60 Vol. 44 No. 1 2 準市場化の制度的枠組み: 英国教育改革法 1988 の例 Education Reform Act a School Performance Tables LEA 4 LEA LEA 3

60 Vol. 44 No. 1 2 準市場化の制度的枠組み: 英国教育改革法 1988 の例 Education Reform Act a School Performance Tables LEA 4 LEA LEA 3 Summer 08 59 I はじめに quasi market II III IV V 1 II 教育サービスにおける準市場 1 教育サービスにおける準市場の意義 Education Reform Act 1988 1980 Local Education Authorities LEA Le Grand 1991 Glennerster 1991 3 1 2 3 2 60 Vol. 44