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1 Becker1965 Gronau a a a
2 Vol. 42 No. 2 II III IV V VI VII Nishioka Nishioka a bc da bc d 1998 Nishioka Nishioka Nishioka Nishioka 1998 Hallberg and Klevmarken
3 Autumn w i q p q X Q l i f m Q 2 N A h o T t c 8 6 w m p q 6 6 w m p q w f (w m p q ) Q
4 Vol. 42 No. 2 c /
5 Autumn
6 Vol. 42 No III 7h f 8h f h m ha
7 Autumn 06 t f h m t m Durbin-Wu-Hausman 12 c f w f w m p q N A X 2 3 R=
8 Vol. 42 No R= R= p Adj-R Durbin-Wu-Hausman 2 h f h f h m 2 p 2 p t f h m t m t f h m t m a a h m
9 Autumn (4.94) (4.96) (4.88) (0.72) (0.77) (0.63) (0.96) (0.97) (0.94) (0.48) (0.44) (0.47) 26.4 (0.57) (0.46) (0.01) (0.72) (0.75) (0.69) (0.29) (0.10) (0.08) (1.77) (1.50) (1.57) (2.07) (1.73) (1.77) (0.09) (0.19) (0.05) (0.64) (0.42) (0.47) (1.74) (1.66) (1.61) (0.47) (0.36) (0.47) (1.79) (1.76) (1.75) (0.81) (1.16) (0.91) (2.37) (2.33) (2.37) (2.80) (2.75) (2.80) (2.13) (1.75) (1.94) (0.43) (0.43) (0.32) Adj-R N t 2 3 2
10 Vol. 42 No (4.34) (4.33) (4.25) (1.25) (1.20) (1.05) (1.35) (1.32) (1.38) (0.64) (0.21) (0.31) (0.27) (0.27) (0.19) (0.45) (0.05) (0.19) (0.87) (0.70) (0.85) (2.08) (1.82) (1.92) (0.68) (0.64) (0.93) (0.92) (0.73) (0.84) (1.26) (1.11) (1.15) (0.75) (0.68) (0.82) (1.02) (0.98) (0.98) (0.28) (0.01) (0.22) (0.63) (0.65) (0.61) (0.26) (0.25) (0.29) (2.10) (1.84) (2.06) (0.52) (0.46) (0.29) Adj-R N t 2 3 2
11 Autumn 06 R= Adj-R Hallberg and Klevmarken 2003
12 Vol. 42 No / 6
13 Autumn (5.07) (5.02) (4.90) (0.98) (0.89) (0.68) (0.00) (0.07) (0.15) (0.10) (0.05) (0.07) 50.1 (0.95) (0.20) (0.55) (1.05) (1.03) (0.93) (0.76) (0.21) (0.45) (2.14) (1.87) (2.08) (1.91) (1.61) (1.83) (0.25) (0.10) (0.24) (0.61) (0.34) (0.55) (1.93) (1.72) (1.79) (0.09) (0.05) (0.24) (2.10) (2.03) (2.04) (0.76) (1.15) (0.68) (4.25) (4.24) (4.36) (4.09) (4.08) (4.19) (1.82) (1.62) (1.95) (0.28) (0.17) (0.06) Adj-R N t 2 3 2
14 Vol. 42 No (5.36) (5.34) (5.19) (1.18) (1.11) (0.85) (1.84) (1.78) (1.88) (1.30) (0.40) (0.54) (1.01) (0.99) (0.86) (1.03) (0.26) (0.48) (2.02) (1.66) (1.92) (1.95) (1.52) (1.81) (0.02) (0.08) (0.54) (0.72) (0.33) (0.57) (1.62) (1.27) (1.33) (0.02) (0.09) (0.15) (1.89) (1.78) (1.78) (0.64) (1.21) (0.68) (4.23) (4.16) (4.23) (4.44) (4.38) (4.45) (1.96) (1.67) (2.09) (0.44) (0.31) (0.04) Adj-R N
15 Autumn , Nishioka1998Tsuya Nishioka Nishioka Ueda Connelly1992Hallberg and Klevmarken Solberg and Wong Durbin-Wu-Hausman OLS Maddala
16 Vol. 42 No , 1993, 1998, No.20, pp , 2000 No.476, pp No.32, pp ,, pp , ,, pp , 2002, Vol.13, No.2, pp pp , 2005, No.51pp Becker, G. S. (1965) A Theory of the Allocation of Time, The Economic Journal Vol.75, No.299, pp Connelly, R. (1992) The Effect of Child Care Costs on Married Women s Labor Force Participation, Review of Economics and Statistics Vol.74, No.1, pp Gronau, R. (1977) Leisure, Home Production, and Work-the Theory of the Allocation of Time Revisited, Journal of Political Economy Vol.85, No.6, pp Hallberg, D. and Klevmarken, A. (2003) Time for children: A study of parent s time allocation, Journal of Population Economics Vol.16, No.3, pp Maddala, G. S. (1992) Intoruduction to Econometrics 2nd ed, Prentice-Hall Nishioka, H. (1998) Men s Domestic Role and the Gender System: Determinants of Husband s Household Labor in Japan, Vol.54, No.3, pp Solberg, E. J. and Wong, D. C. (1992) Family Time Use: Leisure, Home Production, Market Work, and Work Related Travel, Journal of Human Resources, Vol.27, No.3, pp Tsuya, Noriko O. (2000) Female Empowerment, Marriage Postponent, and Gender Relations in Japan: An Intergenerational Perspective, Harriet B. Pressere and Gita Sen (eds.) Women s Empowerment and Demographic Processes, pp Ueda, A. (2005) Intrafamily time allocation of housework: evidence from Japan, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies Vol.19, No.1, pp.1-23.
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Spring 09 447 概要 2004 1 2 I はじめに 19 2007 1. 34 2006 1. 32 90 1 90 Galor and Weil 1996 1996 1999 90 Sleebos 2003 Apps and Rees 2004 Martínez and Iza 2004 448 Vol. 44 No. 4 2. 20 2. 00 1. 80 1. 60 1. 40
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