The Japanese Journal of Psychology 1984, Vol. 55, No. 3, Effects of self-disclosure on interpersonal attraction Masahiko Nakamura (Department

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1 The Japanese Journal of Psychology 1984, Vol. 55, No. 3, Effects of self-disclosure on interpersonal attraction Masahiko Nakamura (Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464) The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of personalistic self-disclosure on interper sonal attraction. Thirty-two male subjects participated in the experiment. After showing intimate or superficial disclosure, the confederate attributed the cause of his disclosure either to the subjects (personalistic condition) or to the confederate himself (non-personalistic condition). Subjects were then informed of these attributions. Results obtained clearly supported the hypothe ses. Subjects who received intimate and personalistic disclosures liked the confederate significantly more than those who received intimate and non-personalistic disclosures. On the other hand, subjects who received superficial and personalistic disclosures disliked the confederate significantly more than those who received superficial and non-personalistic disclosures. Key words: self-disclosure, intimacy, interpersonal attraction, attribution, personalism.

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4 Table 1 Analysis of variance on interpersonal attraction scale

5 Fig. 1. Mean scores for interpersonal attraction scale in each experimental condition.

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7 Altman, I., & Taylor, D. A Social penetra tion: The development of interpersonal relation ships. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Cozby, P. C Self-disclosure, reciprocity and liking. Sociometry, 35, Derlega, V. J., & Chaikin, A. L Norms affect ing self-disclosure in men and women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44, Ehrich, H. J., & Graeven, D. B Reciprocal self-disclosure in a dyad. Journal of Experimen tal Social Psychology, 7, Jones, E. E., & Archer, R. L Are there special effects of personalistic disclosure? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, Jones, E. E., & Davis, K. E From acts to dis positions. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press. Pp Jourard, S. M Self-disclosure and other-cathex is. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psycholo gy, 59, Jourard, S. M., & Landsman, M. J Cognition, cathexis, and the 'Dyadic effect' in men's self disclosing behavior. Merrill Palmer Quarterly of Behavior and Development, 6, Kelley, H. H Attribution in social interac tion. In E. E. Jones, D. E. Kanouse, H. H. Kelley, R. E. Nisbett, S. Valins, & B. Weiner (Eds.), Attri bution: Perceiving the causes of behavior. Mor ristown, New Jersey: General Learning Press. Pp McAllister, H. A Self-disclosure and liking: Effects for senders and receivers. Journal of Personality, 48, Regan, D. T Attributional aspects of inter personal attraction. In J. H. Harvey, W. Ickes, & R. F. Kidd (Eds.), New directions in attribution research. Vol. 2. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Pp Worthy, M., Gary, A. L., & Kahn, G. M Self disclosure as an exchange process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, Wortman, C. B., Adesman, P., Herman, P., & Green berg, G Self-disclosure: An attributional perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33,

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