A1_note_L11_en

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1 Grammar Notes Topic6 Holidays and Days off 1 Lesson 11 すきです ga suki desu Basic sentence どくしょすきです Dokusho ga suki desu. I like reading books. Use Used when talking about one's hobby or something one likes. Structure N はすきですだいすきですすきじゃないですどんな N すきですか Examples 1わたしはマンガだいすきです Watashi wa manga ga daisuki desu. I like comics very much. 2A: きむらさんはどくしょすきですか A: Kimura-san wa dokusho ga suki desu ka. A: Mr. Kimura, do you like reading books? B: いいえすきじゃないです B: Iie, sukijanai desu. B: No, I don't.

2 3A: どんなえいすきですか A: Donna eega ga suki desu ka. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: ホラーすきです B: Horaa ga suki desu. B: I like horror. A: コメディは? A: Komedhi wa? A: How about comedies? B: コメディはすきじゃないです B: Komedhi wa sukijanai desu. B: I don't like comedies. Commentary A. どんな ~ is used when asking the type of thing someone likes from a given category. (3)

3 Grammar Notes Topic6 Holidays and Days off 1 Lesson 11 できます ga dekimasu Basic sentence ギターできます Gitaa ga dekimasu. I can play the guitar. Use Used when talking about the sports/musical instruments one can play, or the languages one can speak. Structure N はできますできません :Only studied in MARUGOTO (Starter A1 Rikai) Examples 1わたしはテニスできます Watashi wa tenisu ga dekimasu. I can play tennis. 2 かんこくごすこしできます Kankokugo ga sukoshi dekimasu. I can speak a little Korean.

4 3A: アリさんはピアノできますか A: Ari-san wa piano ga dekimasu ka. A: Ari, can you play the piano? B: はいできます B: Hai, dekimasu. B: Yes, I can. A: ギターもできますか A: Gitaa mo dekimasu ka. A: Can you also play the guitar? B: いいえギターはできません B: Iie, gitaa wa dekimasen. B: No, I can't play the guitar.

5 Grammar Notes Topic6 Holidays and Days off 1 Lesson 11 で de ます masu Basic sentence うちでえいをみます Uchi de eega o mimasu. I watch movies at home. Use Used when saying what one does (or will do) and where. Structure N(Place) で V ます Examples 1 うちでほんを読みます Uchi de hon o yomimasu. I read books at home. 2A: どこでおんくを聞きますか A: Doko de ongaku o kikimasu ka. A: Where do you listen to music? B: へやでおんくを聞きます B: Heya de ongaku o kikimasu. B: I listen to music in my room.

6 3A: どこでしゃしんをとりますか A: Doko de shashin o torimasu ka. A: Where will you take pictures? B: こうえんでとります B: Kooen de torimasu. B: I'll take pictures in the park. Commentary A. で indicates that N is where the action takes place.

7 Grammar Notes Topic6 Holidays and Days off 1 Lesson 11 ときどき Tokidoki ます masu Basic sentence ときどきかいものをします Tokidoki kaimono o shimasu. I sometimes go shopping. Use Used when talking about how frequently one does a particular action. Structure よくときどきあまりぜんぜん V ますません Examples 1 ときどきえいを見ます Tokidoki eega o mimasu. I sometimes watch movies. 2 ほんはあまり読みません Hon wa amari yomimasen. I don't read books very often.

8 3A: きむらさんやすみの日になにをしますか A: Kimura-san, yasumi no hi ni nani o shimasu ka. A: Mr. Kimura, what do you do on your days off? B: そとでよくしゃしんをとります B: Soto de yoku shashin o torimasu. B: I often take pictures outside. 4A: やすみの日にスポーツをしますか A: Yasumi no hi ni supootsu o shimasu ka. A: Do you play sports on your days off? B: いいえスポーツはぜんぜんしません B: Iie, supootsu wa zenzen shimasen. B: No, I don't play sports at all. Commentary A. The pattern ときどき Vます indicates that something happens repeatedly at intervals. ぜんぜん Vません indicates that something never happens at all. B. よく and ときどき are used with affirmatives (Vます ), whereas あまり and ぜんぜん are used with negatives (Vません ).

A1_note_L7_en

A1_note_L7_en Grammar Notes Topic4 Home Lesson 7 あります ni ga arimasu Basic sentence いえエアコンあります Ie ni eakon ga arimasu. I have air-conditioning in my house. Use Used when asking or explaining the location of inanimate