1 Visible spectroscopy for student Spectrometer and optical spectrum phys/ishikawa/class/index.html

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1 1 Visible spectroscopy for student Spectrometer and optical spectrum phys/ishikawa/class/index.html

2 λ E e (ν = c/λ) E = hν spectroscopy 1 light source monochoromator photo detector laser 光源電源 分光器 1: 光検出器電圧計 X nm 2. 3.

3 He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, H, Na, Hg, Cd 4. 4 laser diode 2.2 prism grating dispersion continuous wave!! USB 光源 USB ケーブル 分光器 : 1 W s AC 2.

4 optical fiber 1 4. USB 5. SpectraSuite ( LAN) 1. Internet Explorer 2. Windows Live mail Windows Live mail 6. Windows Live mail Internet Explorer (eduroam) 1. eduroam 3. Microsoft Edge active mail 4. stkt.u-hyogo.ac.jp : USB4000 USB4000 HR4000 HR4000CG-UV-NIR (µm) (nm) (nm) VIS-NIR P400-2-VIS-NIR UV-VIS P400-2-UV-VIS (nm) (µm)

5 SpectraSuite Copy Graphical Data to Clipboard Gnuplot 1. gnuplot template.plt 2. gnuplot plot using 1:2 3. Excel Experiment > Data > nm L39, 620 nm R nm IR W = J/s A = C/s 3

6 ν hν > Φ Φ T 0 = hν Φ photon Φ hν hν < Φ hν > Φ 3.2 Φ E g E g < hν CdS E g 2.4 ev E g λ g = c = hc/e ν g hν g /e 1240 nm ev 520 nm E g λ < λ g E vacuum photon e h T0 solid 3: Φ T T T 0 = hν Φ hν Φ h e T ev 光電面 Φ 電極 4: 光源 分光器 光電管 4 電源 1M 外部電圧 4.1 Digital voltmeter 5: 8 V 1 MΩ

7 λ Φ T 0 = hc/λ Φ T 0 qv S = hc/λ Φ q q = e < MΩ 1 電流 A 阻止電圧 V S 外部電圧 V 6: A C/s V 550 nm 1 mm 1 mm V 8 V 8 V 6 V I V S T 0 V 阻止電圧 V S 0 V S h e e 光の周波数 Hz , 550, 650 nm 7: V S 7 V S ν = c/λ Planck constant h work function Φ V 2 3

8 nm 3 8.0, 7.2, 6.2 V Hg, He, Ne, Ar = Power density (arb. units) I o I T I' o Wavelength (nm) 8: I 0 (λ) I(λ) I 0, I T (λ) = (I(λ) I ) / (I 0 (λ) I 0) I 0 I I' Transmission nm 51 ma/w 1 W 51 ma nm ± x 500 y = ( ± )x + ( ± 0.987) 6

9 Michelson interferometer π 平行移動 ビームスプリッタ 9: スクリーン 色ガラスフィルター LED 直線偏向板 レンズ レーザー visibility 2π µm 6-2 α L T L(1 + α T ) coherence length 3 LED light emitting diode LED 6-3 LED LED LED 6-4 LED 6-5

10 propagation direction linearly-polarized light 1 transmission reflection θ B Brewster angle tan θ B = n 2 n 1 n 1 refractive index n Mach- Zehnder interferometer beam splitter 2 レーザー 10: 直線偏向板 スクリーン 経路 z E 1 exp(ik 1 r ω 1 t) E 1 = (E 1x, E 1y, 0) k 1 = (0, 0, k 1z ) ω 1 2 E 1 exp(ik 1 r ω 1 t) + E 2 exp(ik 2 r ω 2 t) x θ ɛ = (cos θ, sin θ, 0) E 1 exp(ik 1 r ω 1 t) ɛ(e 1 ɛ) exp(ik 1 r ω 1 t)

11 ,,

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