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1 Sekine Masanori CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR

2 CSR CSR Corporate Social Responsibility CSR Commission of the European Communities 2001 CSR 2004 CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR a CSR European Union A concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and in their interaction with their stakeholders on a voluntary basis. Commission of the European Communities, Green paper: Promoting a European framework for Corporate Social Responsibility, 2001, p

3 CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR NPO Non Profit Organization - F. Herzberg 27-30

4 CSR CSR CSR 11 s CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR 12 CSR 13 CSR CSR

5 CSR compliance 15 philanthropy CSR CSR CSR

6 mécénat CSR

7 CSR 23 CSR 24 CSR d M. E. Porter M. R. Kramer Porter Kramer CSR CSR Porter Kramer CSR 27 Porter Kramer M. E. Porter and M. R. Kramer, Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, December 2006, p.78. CSRDIAMOND January Ibid., p Ibid., p

8 高崎経済大学論集 第53巻 第1号 2010 Porter 氏と Kramer 氏は 以上のように CSR の対象となる社会問題を3つに分類した上で 受動 的 CSR Responsive CSR と戦略的 CSR Strategic CSR の概念を呈示している 図表5参照 受動的 CSR は2つの要素からなる 第1は 善良な企業市民として行動し ステークホルダー の社会的関心事の変化に対応すること であり 第2は 事業活動から発生する 現在のあるい は今後予期される悪影響を緩和すること である28 例えば 前者は 寄付行為や従業員による市 図表4 社会問題の分類 出所 M. E. Porter and M. R. Kramer, Strategy and Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, December 2006, p.85. 村井裕訳 競争優位のCSR戦略 DIAMOND January ハーバード ビジネス レビュー 頁 図表5 受動的 CSR から戦略的 CSR へ 出所 M. E. Porter and M. R. Kramer, Strategy and Society:The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility, Harvard Business Review, December 2006, p.89. 村井裕訳 競争優位の CSR 戦略 DIAMOND ハーバード ビジネス レビュー January 頁 28 Ibid., p.85. 同上訳 47頁 42

9 CSR CO2 CSR CSR CSR 29 shared value 30 CSR Porter Kramer CSR 31 P. F. Drucker CSR Drucker 32 social impactssocial responsibilities CSR Drucker Ibid., p Ibid., p P. F. Drucker, Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practice, Harper & Row Publishers, Ibid., p Ibid., p

10 Drucker social problems Drucker Drucker by-products Drucker Ibid., p Ibid., p Ibid., p Drucker Ibid., pp Ibid., p

11 CSR 38 Drucker purpose of business CSR Drucker to create a customer 39 Drucker marketinginnovation 40 Drucker CSR BOP Bottom of Pyramid 41 CSR CSR 38 Ibid., p Ibid., p Ibid., p BOP Bottom of Pyramid 3,000 BOP

12 CSR CSR CSR H. Mintzberg J. A. Waters Mintzberg Waters realized strategy deliberate strategy emergent strategy 42 H. Mintzberg and J. A. Waters, Of Strategies, Deliberate and Emergent, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.6, 1985, p.258, p H. Mintzberg and J. A. Waters, Of Strategies, Deliberate and Emergent, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.6, 1985, pp

13 CSR Mintzberg Waters 43 the umbrella strategy the process strategy H. Mintzberg and J. A. Waters, Of Strategies, Deliberate and Emergent, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.6, 1985, p.262, p Mintzberg Waters the planned strategy the entrepreneurial strategy the ideological strategythe umbrella strategy the process strategythe unconnected strategy the consensus strategythe imposed strategy Ibid., pp Ibid., pp Ibid., pp

14 CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR Drucker CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR

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