erg ( ) 2 ( ) 3 E mag = B2 B L 8π L G 10 5 erg (1) km 3.1
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1 erg ( ) 2 ( ) 3 E mag = B2 B L 8π L G 10 5 erg (1) km 3.1
2 t D t D L2 η 1014 sec ( ) 3/2 T η = 10 4 cm 2 /s 10 6 (2) K B t = η 2 B (3) ( L ) 2 ( 10 4 km η 10 4 cm 2 /s ) 1 = 300 (4) L L 10 4 km X X X X X X 1: = (Sweet 1958;Paker 1957) 2 X = v i C A R 1 2 m (5)
3 C A R m L t A R m = t D /t A C A = 10 4 km/s t A = L C A = 1sec (6) R m = t D t A = (7) R m 1 t SP = L v i = t A R 1 2 m = 10 7 sec (8) = (Petschek 1964) 3 3 X 3 M A = π 8 1 log(8r m M 2 A ) (9) M A (M A = v i /C A ) R m = M A = 0.01 t Petschek = L v i = t A M A = 100sec (10) (Carmichael-Sturrock- Hirayama-Kopp-Pneuman) CSHKP CSHKP 4
4 2: = ( 3: ( ) ) : CSHKP (Shibata et al.1995)
5 X 4 CSHKP 6 X km X 56km/s 0.07 E flow ergs/s E H ergs/s ergs/s erg/s X E B ergs/s 5: X (Tsuneta 1996) 6: (Tsuneta 1996) 1 Tsuneta 1996
6 4.2 MHD x X 7: (Yokoyama & Shibata 2001) 8: x 7 z = 15 (Yokoyama & Shibata 2001) Q = (κ T ) = (κ 0 T 5/2 T ) 2κ 0T 7/2 L 2 loop (11) Q = B in 4π C A;in B 0 L loop 4π C A0 B0 3 = L loop 4π (12) 4πρ in L loop B in, C A;in, ρ in, L loop T ( ) B 3 2/7 T top 0 L loop β 3/7 h 2/7 η κ 2/7 0 (13) 8πκ 0 4πρin 2 Yokoyama & Shibata 2001
7 β h η X κ 0 β, h η, κ 0 (13) 9 top jet 9: (Yokoyama & Shibata 2001) MHD Yokoyama et al SOHO 3 EIT X km/s Hara et al FeX FeX6374Å(T e = K) 12 3 Solar and Heliospheric Observatory 4 EUV Imaging Telescope
8 11: 10 (Yokoyama et al.2001) 10: EIT (Yokoyama et al.2001) SOHO/EIT 12 A,B,C 13 B A C B b 14a 14c 14b 14d 14d 13 B C A 14d 13 t 1 t 2 t 2 t 1 t 2 t 2 t km/s km/s :SOT(Solar OpticalTelescope) X :XRT(X-Ray Telescope) :EIS(Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer) EIS XRT EIS
9 12: EIT (Hara et al.2006) 13: ( ) ( ) (Hara et al.2006) 5.1 EIS EIS (EUV) 16 EUV EUV 17 EIS EIS Å, Å 1 /pixel 1 22mÅ 50mÅ FeXI I195Å
10 14: (Hara et al.2006) 15: (Hara et al.2006) 16: 17: EIS EIS EIS
11 18: Fe XII (Mariska et al.2007) 19: 20: Hara et al EIS 21 6 EIS EIS
12 21: (Hara et al.2008) GOES X C 23 SOHO EIT 22 XRT EIS 22 EIS C EIS 7.1 EIS EIS Fe XII195Å EIS EIS PREP EIS EIS AUTO FIT 7.2 XRT EIS XRT 22 XRT 26 XRT 27 XRT EIS
13 22: GOES X 23: SOHO/EIT 195Å EIS km/s 4.3 TRACE(Transition Region and Coronal Explorer) EIS 2010
14 24: 25: 8 ISAS/JAXA NASA STFC 9,2008, 10 ( ), 5 7 CME,1999, ( ), 3 Asai, A.,Hara, H.,Watanabe, T.,Imada, S.,Sakao, T., Narukage, N.,Culhane, J. L.& Doschek, G. A. 2008,ApJ,685,622 Hara,H.,Nishino,Y.,Ichimoto,K.& Delaboudiniere,J.P 2006,ApJ,648,712 Hara,H.,Watanabe,T.,Matsuzaki,K., Harra,L.K.,Culhane,J.L., Cargill,P., Mariska,J.T.& Doschek,G.A. 2008,PASJ,60,275 Imada, S.,Hara, H.,Watanabe, T.,Asai, A.,Minoshima, T.,Harra, L. K.& Mariska, J. T. 2008,ApJ,679,155 Mariska,J.T.,Warren,H.P,Ugarte-Urra,I.,Brooks,H.D.,Williams,R.D& Hara,H. 2007,PASJ,59,713 Shiota,D., Isobe,H.,Brooks,H.D., Chen,P.F & Shibata,K. 2007,ASP Conference Series, Vol. 369, Tsuneta,S. 1996,ApJ,456,840 Wang, T., Sui,L.,& Qiu,J. 2007,ApJ,661,207 Yokoyama,T.,& Shibata K. 2001,ApJ,549,1160 Yokoyama,T.,Akita,K.,Morimoto,T.,Inoue,K.& Newmark,J.2001, ApJ,549,L60
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