群列ボーリングによる群馬県高崎市の深谷断層系の活動度調査

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1 No. 1p Paleoseismic investigation of the 1999 Duzce earthquake fault at Lake Efteni, North Anatolian fault system, Turkey Omer Emre 3 Ahamet Dogan 3 Selim Ozalp Toshihiko Sugai 1, Yasuo Awata 2, Shinji Toda 2, Omer Emre 3, Ahamet Dogan 3, Selim Ozalp 3 Tsuyoshi Haraguchi 4, Hirohisa Kinoshita 4, Keita Takada 4 and Masaaki Yamaguchi 1 Abstract: In order to reveal the recurrence and displacement of past faultings on the 1999 Duzce earthquake (M7.1) segment, we investigated subsurface geology across the 1999 earthquake rupture which appeared along the southern side of the Lake Efteni. We used a 6-m-long, 50-cm-wide, and 10-cm-thick geoslicer to sample sediments in tectonically subsided area at intervals of 5-10 m. The sediments are divided into 6 units based on angular unconformities. The second oldest unit 2, mainly composed of mudflow deposits, drops toward the north more than 15 m. The unit 2 is covered by younger fine sediments with several angular unconformities probably associated with surface faultings. Two probable and two possible faulting events are identified after the deposition of unit 2. From the radiocarbon dates (about 2 ka) of the peat layer just above unit 2, the average recurrence interval of faultings is calculated around 400 to 500 years and the vertical displacement of each individual faulting is estimated at 2.5 to 3 m. Moreover, we can point out the possibility that the penultimate faulting event occurred later than A.D The Duzce fault shows very high activity during the past 2000 years. Key words: North Anatolian fault, 1999 Duzce earthquake fault, Lake Efteni, geoslicer NAF M 6 1 Ambraseys, 1970Stein et al., Izmit M km 1 Awata et al., Duzce M km Emre et al., NAF 11 Bolu Sapanca NAF NAF Sugai et al., a, b 14 C 1 University of Tokyo 2 Active Fault Research Center 3 Mineral Research and Exploration of Turkey 4 Fukken Co., Ltd

2 Elmacik m 2 3 m3 m 2Emre et al., m 2.5 m m 50 cm m 6 cm C unit 16 unit unit 1 GS-7 GS-10 unit 1 14 C 29,090 36,960 1 unit 2 67 unit 36 unit 3 Br.1 Br. 2 unit 3 13 m 8 Br.1, 2, 3, 4, GS-5 14 C 2 1 2BR GS5.40 unit 3/4 Br.1 Br.2 unit 3 GS-5 4 m colluvial wedge unit 2 unit 3/4 GS m 9 GS-5 GS-5 GS-6 GS-10 GS-5 GS-1 GS-4 Br.13 unit 4 unit 5 unit 4/5 (9 Br.1, GS-3, 4, 5, 6) unit 5 unit 4 GS- GS-7 unit 5 unit C 1 3GS GS-4 GS-5 unit 5/6 GS-5 GS-5-2 -

3 unit 2 2 unit 5/6 unit 4/5 2 unit 4 unit 3/4 8 Unit 5/6 unit 4/5 unit 4 unit 3/4 unit 3 unit 3 Br.3 Br.4 6 m 89 unit 4/5 Br.3 Br m 44.5 m unit 3unit 4 2 Br.1 Br.2 unit 3/4 GS-6 2 m unit 2 unit unit 5/6 unit 6 unit 5/6 14 C 1 3GS1.3, 5GS0.95, 5GS1.15, 6GS1.00 unit 5/6 4 GS-5 GS-5 14 C unit 3 15 m 5 GS-7 unit 2 unit 2 GS-5 unit 3 unit m 7.5 mm/ mm/ m 2.53 m m 20 NAF Stein et al., unit

4 14 C m 3.34m Ahrmet Dogan Ambraseys, N.N. (1970) Some characteristic features of the North Anatolian fault zone. Tectonophysics, 9, Awata, Y., Yoshioka, T., Emre, O., Duman, T.Y., Dogan, A. and Tsukuda, E. (2000) Segment structures of the surface ruptures associated with the August 17, 1999 Izmit earthquake, Turkey. Book of Abst. Papers, XXVII General Assem. Euro. Seismol. Commis., Emre, O., Duman, T.Y., Awata, Y., Dogan, A. and Ozalp, S. (2000) Surface ruptures of November Duzce earthquake, NW Turkey. Book of Abst. Papers, XXVII General Assem. Euro. Seismol. Commis., Stein, R. S., Barka, A.A and Dietrich, H.J. (1997) Progressive failure on the North Anatolian fault since 1939 by earthquake stress triggering. Geophys. J. Int., 128, Sugai, T., Toda, S., Takada, K., Emre, O., Awata, Y., Dogan, A., Haraguchi, T., Kinoshita, H. Tokay, F. and Duman, T.Y. (2000) Evidence for the repetitive coseismic subsidence of the Lake Eften along the Duzce segment, North Anatolian fault, Turkey. EOS, F816 (Abstracts for the AGU 2000 Fall meeting) P a no. 60 Omer Emre 2001b no. 20,

5 北アナトリア断層系 1999 年デュズジェ地震断層の古地震調査 5

6 須貝俊彦 粟田泰夫 遠田晋次 Omer Emre Tamer Y. Duman 原口強 木下博久 高田圭太 山口正秋 6

7 北アナトリア断層系 1999 年デュズジェ地震断層の古地震調査 7

8 須貝俊彦 粟田泰夫 遠田晋次 Omer Emre Tamer Y. Duman 原口強 木下博久 高田圭太 山口正秋 8

9 北アナトリア断層系 1999 年デュズジェ地震断層の古地震調査 9

10 須貝俊彦 粟田泰夫 遠田晋次 Omer Emre Tamer Y. Duman 原口強 木下博久 高田圭太 山口正秋 10

11 北アナトリア断層系 1999 年デュズジェ地震断層の古地震調査 11

12 須貝俊彦 粟田泰夫 遠田晋次 Omer Emre Tamer Y. Duman 原口強 木下博久 高田圭太 山口正秋 Table 1. Results of the radiocarbon dating. Location of each sample is shown in Fig

13 1 Photo 1 (top). Distant view of the survey site on the south of Lake Efteni Photo 2 (middle). The 1999 Nov. 16th earthquake rupture near the survey site. 3 GS-1GS-10 Photo 3 (bottom). Geoslicer samples, GS-1 to GS-10, laid on the survey site for observation

1 No. 1 p. 325-338 2001 1999 Izmit Segment structure of the surface ruptures associated with the 1999 Izmit earthquake, North Anatolian fault system, Turkey 1 1 1 Omer Emre 2 Tamer Y. Duman 2 Ahmet Dogan

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