Methods for estimation and determination of grain size Yoshimasa TAKAYAMA*
|
|
|
- けいざぶろう たかひ
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Methods for estimation and determination of grain size Yoshimasa TAKAYAMA*
2 Vol. 44, No. 1
3
4 Vol. 44, No. 1
5
6 Vol. 44, No. 1
7
8 Vol. 44, No. 1 2) E. E. Underwood: Quantitative Stereology, Reading, Mass., and London, Addison-Wesley, (1970), Chap. 5. 3) H. E. Exner: Intern. Met. Rev., 17 (1972), 25. 4) G. F. Vander Voort: "Grain Size Measurement", Practical Applications of Quantitative Metallography, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, (1984). 5) A. W. Thompson: Metallography, 5 (1972), ) H. F. Kaiser: Metals Alloys, 9 (1938), 23. 8) F. N. Rhines and K. R. Craig: Metall. Trans., 5 (1974), ) J. F. McNutt: ref. 1) Chap ) C. S. Smith: Metall. Rev., 9 (1964), 1. 11) C. H. Desch: J. Inst. Metals, 22 (1919), ) W. M. Williams and C. S. Smith: Trans. AIME, 194 (1952), ) J. J. B. Rutherford, R. H. Aborn and E. C. Bain: Metals Alloys, 8 (1937), ) F. C. Hull and W. J. Houk: Trans. AIME, 197 (1953), ) J. W. Cahn: Acta Metall., 4 (1956), ) G. A. Miller, D. H. Avery and W. A. Backofen, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 236 (1966), ) M. Umemoto, H. Ohtsuka and I. Tamura: Acta Metall., 34 (1986), ) F. N. Rhines and B. R. Patterson: Met. Trans., 13A (1982), ) K. Okazaki and H. Conrad: Trans. JIM, 13 (1972), ) C. Nunez and S. Domingo: Metall. Trans., 19A, (1988), ) S. Kurtz and F. M. A. Carpay: J. Appl. Phys., 51 (1980), ) R. T. DeHoff and Gua Quan Liu: Metall. Trans., 16A (1985), ) K. Okazaki and H. Conrad: Metall. Trans., 3 (1972), ) P. Ganesan, K. Okazaki and H. Conrad: Metall. Trans., 10A (1979), ) H. Conrad, M. Swintowski and S. L. Mannan: Met. Trans., 16A (1985), ) Y. Takayama, T. Tozawa and H. Kato: Trans. JIM, 28 (1987), ) K. J. Kurzydlowski and K. J. McTaggart: Trans. JIM, 29 (1988), ) E. N da C. Andrade and D. A. Aboav, Proc. Roy. Soc., 291A (1966), ) D. A. Aboav and T. G. Langdon, Metallography, 1 (1969), ) D. A. Aboav and T. G. Langdon, Metallography, 2 (1969), ) M. Paulus: Metaux-Corrosion-Ind., 38 (1963), ) W. Stober: Lab. Invest., 14 (1965), ) H. E. Exner: Z. Metallukunde, 57 (1966), ) M. F. Ashby and R. Ebeling: Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 236 (1966), ) H. E. Exner: Metall., 21 (1967), ) W. E. Stumpf and C. M. Sellars: Metallography, 1 (1968), ) M. Otala: Pract. Metallog., 11 (1974), ) C. S. Pande: Acta Metall., 36 (1988), ) A. Sauveur: Trans. AIME, 167 (1894), ) Z. Jeffries, A. H. Kline and E. B. Zimmer: Trans. AIME, 57 (1916), ) Z. Jeffries: Trans. Faraday Society, 12 (1916), ) A. M. Gokhale: Trans. Indian Inst. Metals, 35 (1982), ) E. Heyn: Metallographist, 6 (1903), ) R. L. Fullman: Trans. AIME, 197 (1953), ) J. H. Hensler: J. Inst. Metals, 96 (1968), ) R. E. Fryxell and B. A. Chandler: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 47 (1964), ) W. Rostoker and J. R. Dvorak: Second Edition Interpretation of Metallographic Structures, Academic Press, New York, (1977), chap ) G. A. Miller, D. H. Avery and W. A. Backofen: Trans. AIME, 236 (1966), ) G. H. Gulliver: J. Inst. Metals, 19 (1918), ) S. A. Saltykov: Stereometric Metallography, 2nd Edition, Metallurgizdat, Moscow, (1958), ) C. S. Smith and Guttman: Trans. AIME, 197 (1953), ) ref. 2) Chap ) K. L. Hanson: Acta Metall., 27 (1979), 515.
9 67) H. A. Schwartz: Metals Alloys, 5 (1934), ) E. Scheil: Z. Metallkunde, 27 (1935), ) W. A. Johonson: Metal Prog., 49 (1946), ) R. T. DeHoff: J. Microscopy, 131 (1983), ) K. Matsuura and Y. Itoh: Mater. Trans., JIM, 32 (1991), ) J. W. Cahn and R. L. Fullman: Trans. AIME, ) R. T. DeHoff: Trans. AIME, 233 (1965), 25. (1956), ) E. Scheil: Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem., 201 (1931), 259.
01_辻
20 EBSD 2008.11.28 scanning electron microscope: SEM EBSD electron back scattering diffraction [1-4] 10 EBSD anisotropy polycrystal orientation texture EBSD EBSD EBSD EBSD Table 1 EBSD Table 1-10 mmφ
P. Davey, Phys. Rev., 23 (1924), 764; T. A. Wilson, Gen. Elec. Rev., 31(1928), 612; 0. Kratky, Z. Krist., 72 (1930), 529; C. S. Barett, Trans. A. I. M
(28) F. Wever, Mitt. Kaiser Wilhelm Inst. f..eisenforschune. 5 (1924). 69; Z. Phys., 28 (1924), 69. P. Davey, Phys. Rev., 23 (1924), 764; T. A. Wilson, Gen. Elec. Rev., 31(1928), 612; 0. Kratky, Z. Krist.,
(9) C. J. Smithells : Metals Reference Book, Vol. II, Butterworths Scientific, London, (1955). (10) I. Runge : Z. anorg. allgem. Chem., 115 ( (1
(9) C. J. Smithells : Metals Reference Book, Vol. II, Butterworths Scientific, London, (1955). (10) I. Runge : Z. anorg. allgem. Chem., 115 (19211. (11) M. B. Bever and C. Wert : Modern Research Techniques,
The Present Situation of Surface Treatment Technology for Stainless Steels Keinosuke TSUJI and Youichi NAKAGAWA Steel Co., Ltd., Now Osaka Branch) ( 1) Na2O 11.6, K2O 5.0, Al2O3 5.4, B2O3 8.6, SiO2 54.2,
A Few Problems in the Development of Shape Memory Alloys ; Shuichi Miyazaki, Kazuhiro Otsuka (Inst.' of Materials Science, Univ. of Tsukuba, Sakura-mu
A Few Problems in the Development of Shape Memory Alloys ; Shuichi Miyazaki, Kazuhiro Otsuka (Inst.' of Materials Science, Univ. of Tsukuba, Sakura-mura, Ibaraki) Keywords : shape memory effect, pseudoelasticity,
(1923); (1925). (2) F. Skaupy: Z. Elektrochem., 33 (1927), 487; Metallwirtschaft, 20 (1941), 537. (3) K. SchrOter: Z. Metallk., 20 (1928
420689 (1923); 434527 (1925). (2) F. Skaupy: Z. Elektrochem., 33 (1927), 487; Metallwirtschaft, 20 (1941), 537. (3) K. SchrOter: Z. Metallk., 20 (1928), 31; E. Ammann and J. Hinniiber: S. U. E., 71 (1951),
4) H. Takayama et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 1949 (2002). 5) H. Takayama et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 8635 (2000). 6) H. Takayama et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 42, 2995 (2001). 9) M. Kitajima et al: Chem.
On the Modification of Porosity Functions in the Blake-Kozeny Equation and the Modified Carman Equation 3) Carman, P. C.: J. Agric. Sci. 29, 262 (1939) 4) Keyes, W. F.: I. E. C. 18, 33 (1946)
Intercalation Compounds of Clays Chuzo K ATO and Kazuyuki K URODA Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda Universit
Intercalation Compounds of Clays Chuzo K ATO and Kazuyuki K URODA Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160 Abstract Intercalation
9) H. SCHMCLZRIED: Z. Elektrochem. 66 (l%1) p ) W. D. KINGERY et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 42 (1959), p ) F. HUND: Z. Phys. Chem., 199 (195
9) H. SCHMCLZRIED: Z. Elektrochem. 66 (l%1) p. 572 10) W. D. KINGERY et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 42 (1959), p.394 11) F. HUND: Z. Phys. Chem., 199 (1952), p. 142 12) J. F. ELLIOTT and M. GLEISER: " Thermochemistry
Research Status and Unsolved Problems in Rusting of Iron and Steels* Toshihei Misawa** **Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Muroran Institute of
Research Status and Unsolved Problems in Rusting of Iron and Steels* Toshihei Misawa** **Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology Keywords: Rust, Rust layer, Atmospheric
pp * Yw; Mq 1. 1L 20 cc [1] Sonoluminescence: Light emission from acoustic cavitation bubble. Pak-Kon Choi (Departm
![pp * Yw; Mq 1. 1L 20 cc [1] Sonoluminescence: Light emission from acoustic cavitation bubble. Pak-Kon Choi (Departm](/thumbs/94/118261255.jpg "pp * Yw; Mq 1. 1L 20 cc [1] Sonoluminescence: Light emission from acoustic cavitation bubble. Pak-Kon Choi (Departm")
73 7 2017 pp. 447 454 447 * 43.25.Yw; 78.60.Mq 1. 1L 20 cc [1] Sonoluminescence: Light emission from acoustic cavitation bubble. Pak-Kon Choi (Department of Physics, Meiji University, Kawasaki, 214 8571)
Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 103 [2] (1995) Paper Sintering and Grain Growth Rates of Two Spheres with Different Radii Hidehiko TAN
![Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 103 [2] (1995) Paper Sintering and Grain Growth Rates of Two Spheres with Different Radii Hidehiko TAN](/thumbs/101/149303940.jpg "Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 103 [2] (1995) Paper Sintering and Grain Growth Rates of Two Spheres with Different Radii Hidehiko TAN")
Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 103 [2] 138-143 (1995) Paper Sintering and Grain Growth Rates of Two Spheres with Different Radii Hidehiko TANAKA National Institute for Research in Inorganic Materials,
untitled
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (f) (a), (b) 1 He Gleiter 1) 5-25 nm 1/2 Hall-Petch 10 nm Hall-Petch 2) 3) 4) 2 mm 5000% 5) 1(e) 20 µm Pd, Zr 1(f) Fe 6) 10 nm 2 8) Al-- 1,500 MPa 9) 2 Fe 73.5 Si 13.5 B 9 Nb
2) L. Van Hove, Phys. Rev. 95, 1374 (1954) 3) T. Izuyama, D. J. Kim and R. Kubo, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 18, 1025 (1963) 4) H. Palevsky, Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons, Vol. 2, p. 455, IAEA, Vienna (1965)
Al-Si系粉末合金の超塑性
Superplasticity of Al-Si P/M Alloys Satoru Ishihara, Mikio Kondoh, Kazuhiko Itoh Al-17Si-4.5Cu-0.5Mg-(06)Fe-(02)Mm ( Mm : ) (i) (ii) Si(iii) Fe (iv) Mm Al-17Si-4.5Cu-0.5Mg500 10 2 s 1 520 110 1 s 1 Si
Keywords: phase diagram, ordering, phase separation, spinodal decomposition, order-disorder transformation, noble metal alloys, body-centered cubic al
Keywords: phase diagram, ordering, phase separation, spinodal decomposition, order-disorder transformation, noble metal alloys, body-centered cubic alloys 貴 金 属 基 擬2元 系BCC合 第4号 な る が,相 301 金 の規 則 化 と相分
(3) H. L. Eschbach, F. Gross and S. Schulien Vacuum, 13 (1963), 543. (4) D. W. Rudd, D. W. Vose and J. B. Vetrano: Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 227 (1963),
(3) H. L. Eschbach, F. Gross and S. Schulien Vacuum, 13 (1963), 543. (4) D. W. Rudd, D. W. Vose and J. B. Vetrano: Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 227 (1963), 781. (5) D. W.Rudd, D. W. Vose and S. Johnson: J. Phys.
3) W. Rudorff and E. Schulze, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 277 (1954) 156. 4) W. Rudorff, Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem. 1 (1959) 223. 5) A. Herold, Bull. Soc. Chime Fr. 999 (1955). 6) D. E. Nixon and G. S. Parry,
Matsusiro Hamasumi and Goro Ohira : - The System Fe-Cu-Fe3C The equilibrium diagram of Fe-Cu-Fe3C presented by Ishihara, Ishigaki and Yonekura in 1932
Matsusiro Hamasumi and Goro Ohira : - The System --3C The equilibrium diagram of --3C presented by Ishihara, Ishigaki and Yonekura in 1932 is revised in the present investigation, The research was carried
[15] 1970 Chiu [16, 17] [18-22] [20] Chiu [23] [24] [25] Chiu [16, 17] Chiu G 2
![[15] 1970 Chiu [16, 17] [18-22] [20] Chiu [23] [24] [25] Chiu [16, 17] Chiu G 2](/thumbs/91/106964457.jpg "[15] 1970 Chiu [16, 17] [18-22] [20] Chiu [23] [24] [25] Chiu [16, 17] Chiu G 2")
Spray Combustion. Droplet Group Combustion 1. ml 20 µm 2.4 [1-12] [13] [14] 1 [15] 1970 Chiu [16, 17] [18-22] [20] Chiu [23] [24] 2. 2-1. [25] Chiu [16, 17] Chiu G 2 N: TOTAL NUMBER OF DROPLETS 9 8 7 6
RX501NC_LTE Mobile Router取説.indb
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 20 21 22 1 1 23 1 24 25 1 1 26 A 1 B C 27 D 1 E F 28 1 29 1 A A 30 31 2 A B C D E F 32 G 2 H A B C D 33 E 2 F 34 A B C D 2 E 35 2 A B C D 36
Lipids of Seeds Manjiro NODA Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University (Sakyo-ku, Kyoto)
Lipids of Seeds Manjiro NODA Department of Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University (Sakyo-ku, Kyoto) and Other Lipids", Vol. 11, p. 137 (1970) 2) C.Y. Hopkins,
(1) P.W.Gilles : Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 12 (1961), 355. (2) G.N.Lewis and M. Randall, revised by K.S. Pitzer and L.Brewer : Thermodynamics,McGraw- Hil
(1) P.W.Gilles : Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem., 12 (1961), 355. (2) G.N.Lewis and M. Randall, revised by K.S. Pitzer and L.Brewer : Thermodynamics,McGraw- Hill Book Co New York (1961). (3) W.A.Chupka and M.G.Inghram
Kaki GUNJI Introduction to Solidification of Metals ( II ) neighbours. sub-structure; stability of surface; M-S theory. N208
Kaki GUNJI Introduction to Solidification of Metals ( II ) neighbours. sub-structure; stability of surface; M-S theory. N208 (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) ( 3-1 ) ( 3-2 ) ( 3-3 ) ( 3-4 ) (3-5) (3-6) (3-7) (
Netsu Sokutei 17 (1) Control and Measurement of Oxygen Partial Pressure, and Thermodynamic Properties Toshihide Tsuji The oxygen partial pressur
Netsu Sokutei 17 (1) 41-54 Control and Measurement of Oxygen Partial Pressure, and Thermodynamic Properties Toshihide Tsuji The oxygen partial pressure as well as temperature and the composition of oxide
Structure and Strength of Acid-Base in Aqueous Medium Aritsune KAJI* and Masaru NAKAHARA* * Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Univers
Structure and Strength of Acid-Base in Aqueous Medium Aritsune KAJI* and Masaru NAKAHARA* * Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University 1) J. Hayami, N. Ono, A. Kaji, Tetrahedron
物理予稿01-
http://www.riken.jp/lab/dri/newpro/ 1 7 11 00 11 30 8 11 30 12 00 10 12 00 12 30 12 12 30 12 40 12 40 13 40 15 13 40 14 15 16 14 15 14 20 19 14 20 14 40 20 14 40 15 00 22 15 00 15 20 24 15 20 15 40 26
Meas- urement Angoff, W. H. 19654 Equating non-parallel tests. Journal of Educational Measurement, 1, 11-14. Angoff, W. H. 1971a Scales, norms and equivalent scores. In R. L. Thorndike (Ed.) Educational
アルミニウム合金のイオン窒化
Studies on Ion Nitriding of Aluminum and Its Alloys Hideo Tachikawa 400 500 H V 1000 1600 TiN HCl Studies were made on low temperature ion nitriding of aluminum and its alloys by dc glow discharge in nitrogen
![.V...z.\](/thumbs/40/20575037.jpg ".V...z.\")
A-FR
11 12 > 17 13 14 http://store.uniqlo.com/jp/ http://www.uniqlo.com/jp/corp/customer 15 16 LONDON PARIS SHANGHAI 18 100 80 94 60 54 40 39 30 20 9 11 9 14 0 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 HONG KONG SEOUL NEW YORK
みさき_1
2 3 4 5 6 7 1F 2F 8 9 10 11 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 8 7 16 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 13 17 23 Vol.41 8 6 20 11 7 15 7 23 7 7 7 16 23 23 8 13 18:00 22:00 722
Vol..3 2010 2 10 2
1 Vol..3 2010 2 10 2 Vol..3 2010 2 10 3 Vol..3 2010 2 10 4 Vol..3 2010 2 10 5 Vol..3 2010 2 10 6 Vol..3 2010 2 10 7 Vol..3 2010 2 10 8 Vol..3 2010 2 10 9 Vol..3 2010 2 10 10 Vol..3 2010 2 10 11 Vol..3
H21_report
vol.4 1 2 6 10 14 18 20 22 24 25 1 2 2172 73 3 21925 926 21125 126 4 5 6 21629 630 7 21107 108 21127 128 8 9 10 21616 617 11 211026 1027 211213 1214 12 13 14 21713 714 15 2194 95 211031 111 16 17 18 19
2009-9-2.indd
Q No.1441 Q No.1442 Vol.33 NO.9 (2009) 30 (614) Q No.1443 Vol.33 NO.9 (2009) 31 (615) Q No.1444 Vol.33 NO.9 (2009) 32 (616) Vol.33 NO.9 (2009) 33 (617) Vol.33 NO.9 (2009) 34 (618) Q No.1445 Vol.33 NO.9
untitled
Vol.27 1 Vol.27 2 Vol.27 3 Vol.27 4 Vol.27 5 Vol.27 6 Vol.27 7 Vol.27 8 Vol.27 9 Vol.27 10 11 Vol.27 Vol.27 12 Vol.27 13 Vol.27 14 Vol.27 15 Vol.27 16 Vol.27 17 Vol.27 2007 10 29 18 http://www.nira.or.jp/index.html
09030549_001.図書館31-1
vol.31 NO.1 2 3 5 6 10 12 8 1947-1954- 1950-1838-1904 1952-1996 1 913-1954 1981-1958- 1 902-1992 1972-1946- 1 940- 1 2 3 3 5 6 6 8 8 12 8 8 1 2 2 http://library.hokkai-s-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/tosyokan/index.cgi
VOL a s d f g h
VOL.20013 -- 1937 101939 1940410 1940 1 VOL.20013 2030 193810 19391034 1937 a s d f g h 1995139140161 1998348 1988236 1994577578 1998 1987151 1922 2 VOL.20013 101110 3000500 70 1929 1920 1927 70 4050 30
Vol.14 98 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 62 63 64 65 66 67 68