研究論文 異なる泳速度におけるクロール泳時の腹腔内圧および体幹筋活動の変化 Changes in Intra abdominal Pressure and Trunk Muscle Activity during Front Crawl Stroke at Different Swimming Ve
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1 研究論文 異なる泳速度におけるクロール泳時の腹腔内圧および体幹筋活動の変化 Changes in Intra abdominal Pressure and Trunk Muscle Activity during Front Crawl Stroke at Different Swimming Velocities 抄録 9 V IAP 5 20V IAP RAES TrA IO12.5m 20m 2 IAP RMS V RA TrA IO RA Ⅰ 緒言 IAP Norris, 2000 Grillner et al., 1978 Hodges et al., 1997 Moriyama et al., 2014 Craig et al., 1979 stroke rate SR stroke length SL IAP SR IAP SL IAP IAP IAP 2014 IAP Moriyama et al., 2014 IAP IAP Shinichiro MORIYAMA ( Japan Women s College of Physical Education) Shoichi KANAZAWA ( Japan Women s College of Physical Education) Yukio KITAGAWA ( Japan Women s College of Physical Education) Hideyuki TAKAHASHI ( Japan Institute of Sports Science) Yuichi HIRANO ( Japan Institute of Sports Science) Yoshiharu SHIBATA (Tokyo Gakugei University) 2015/8/ /2/16
2 IAP Ⅱ 方法 1. 被検者 m kg IAPの測定 IAP 1.6mm MPC 500 Millar Instruments 15cm Kawabata et al., 2010 Miyamoto et al., cm IAP IAP MaCarthy, 1982 P249 Nikkiso YSI Kawabata et al., 2010 Moriyama et al., IAP IAP Kawabata et al., 2010 Moriyama et al., 筋電図の測定 EMG RA Rectus abdominis TrA IO Transversus abdominis internal oblique ES Erector spinae REF SX Biometrics 2009 RMS root mean square Bergmark, RA 3cm ES 33 TrA IO 2 TrA IO Marshall et al., 2003 McGill et al., 試技 5m 20m 5 20m4 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 5 V5
3 5. データの収集方法および分析方法 IAP EMG A/D Power Lab 8sp, AD Instrument1kHz Chart, AD Instrument IAP EMG RMS 2 IAP EMG HDR CX700, SONY 30fps 5m 7.5m Video Performance Monitor Swim VPM Swim, YSDI 6. 統計処理 IAP EMG SPSS 20.0 IBM SPSS 5% p < 0.05 Ⅲ 結果 1. 各努力度における泳速度,IAPおよび EMGの変化 1 IAP EMG IAP V5 V4 V4 V1 V2 V3 V1 RA V5 V4 V1 TrA IO V5 V4 V1 V2 ES V5 2. 各泳速度における IAPおよび EMG 波形の変化 IAP EMG 1 IAP EMG RA TrA IO RA 7 RA 2 8 表 1 泳速度,IAP,RA,TrA-IO および ES における努力度間の変化 Velocity (m s -1 ) IAP (mmhg) EMG (mv) RA TrA-IO ES mean SD difference mean SD difference mean SD difference mean SD difference mean SD difference V V vs V1* V vs V1*, V2* vs V1* V vs V1*, V2*, V3* vs V1*, V2* vs V1* vs V1*, V2* V vs V1*, V2*, V3*, V4* vs V1*, V2*, V3* vs V1*, V2*, V3*, V4* vs V1*, V2*, V3*, V4* vs V1*, V2*, V3*, V4* V1: とてもゆっくり ;V2: ゆっくり ;V3: ふつう ;V4: 速く ;V5: とても速く. IAP:Intra-abdominal pressure;ra:retus abdominis;tra-io:transversus abdominis-internal oblique;es:erector spinae *;p < 0.05 : 右手入水時 ; : 左手入水時 IAP:Intra-abdominal pressure;ra:retus abdominis;tra-io:transversus abdominis-internal oblique;es:erector spinae 図 1 クロール泳における泳速度の差異による IAP および体幹筋活動の変化の典型例
4 TrA IO ES 5 IAP Ⅳ 論議 IAP IAP Moriyama et al., Moriyama et al IAP IAP IAP Moriyama et al., EMG RMS RA TrA IO ES RA TrA IO ES RA TrA IO ES RA ES IAP RA TrA IO ES IAP EMG RA SWUM RA Maglischo, 2003 RA RA IAP IAP TrA IO RA 7 RA 2 Hodges et al TrA IO RA TrA IO RA RA TrA IO RA 8
5 TrA IO 2012 Mcleod, 2010 Urquhart et al., 2005 TrA IO ES 2000 ES RA Mcleod, RA ES EMG IAP IAP EMG ES IAP Moriyama et al., IAP ES IAP Norris, 2000 Kawabata et al., 2010 IAP IAP Moriyama et al., 2014 IAP IAP IAP Ⅴ 要約 IAP EMG IAP RA TrA IO RA 付記 B JSPS 文献 Bergmark, A Stability of the lumbar spine. A study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl., 230: Craig, A. B., Pendergast, D. R Relationships of stroke rate, distance per stroke, and velocity in competitive swimming. Med Sci Sport Exerc., 11: Grillner, S., Nilsson, J., Thorstensson, A Intra abdominal pressure changes during natural movements in man. Acta
6 Physiol Scand., 103: Hodges, P. W. and Richardson, C.A Feedforward contraction of transversus abdominis is not influenced by the direction of arm movement. Exp Brain Res., 114: : Kawabata M, Shima N, Hamada H, Nakamura I, Nishizono H 2010 Changes in intra abdominal pressure and spontaneous breath volume by magnitude of lifting effort: highly trained athletes versus healthy men Eur J Appl Physiol., 109: Maglischo, E. W Swimming Fastest, Human kinetics: Champaign, p. 104, Marshall, P., and Murphy, B The validity and reliability of surface EMG to assess the neuromusclard response of the abdominal muscles to rapid limb movement. J Electromyogr Kinesiol., 13: McGill, S., Juker, D., and Kropf, P Apprpriately placed surface EMG electrodes reflect deep muscle activity in the lumbar spine. J Biomech., 29: McCarthy, T. A Validity of rectal pressure measurements as indication of intra abdominal pressure changes during urodynamic evaluation. Urology 20: Miyamoto K, Iinuma N, Wada E, Shimizu K 1999 Effects of abdominal belts on intra abdominal pressure, intramuscular pressure in the erector spinae muscles and myoelectrical activities of trunk muscles. Clin Biomech 14: : : 9 15 Moriyama S, Ogita F, Huang Z, Kurobe K, Nagira A, Tanaka T, Takahashi H, Hirano Y 2014 Intra abdominal pressure during swimming. Int J Sports Med., 35: : Norris, C. M Back stability, 2nd Ed., Human kinetics: Champaign, pp Mcleod I Swimming anatomy. Human kinetics: Champaign : : Urquhart, D. M. and Hodges, P. W Diliferential activity of regions of transversus abdominis during trunk rotation. Eur Spine J., 14: John H. Warfel The Extremities 6th edition and The Head, Neck, and Trunk: Muscles and Motor Points 6th edition by Lea & Febiger: Philadelphia. 連絡責任者 E mail moriyama.shinichiro@gmail.com
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