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1 1 2 3 unauthorized immigrants 1 The Americano Dream 2 3 a b c d 1 2

2 F 2

3 U.S.Census Bureau Center for Immigration Studies C I S C I S C I S

4 white ethnic I N S Pew Hispanic Center

5 ,705,421 5,312, ,419 1,113,683 1,363, ,342 47,568 8,705,421 3,871, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,684 1,937,481 Gordon H. Hanson, ,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000, ,000, ,000, ,300, ,500, ,900, ,000, ,400, ,100,

6 a b c

7 reconquista Chicano

8 Americano Dream American Dream 9

9 extremely / very Temporary Work Visa a

10 Ph.D

11 J b GDP GDP 0.5 GDP

12 2003 GDP GDP NAFTA 16 c TANF

13 d Immigration Surplus 2000GDP NRC NRC Hart Celler Immigration Bill

14 Illegal Immigrant Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of Temporary Worker Program TWPTWP

15 2004 TWP HR TWP 53 S

16 21 Americano Dream TWP 72

17 George Borjas, The Labor Demand Curve is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market Quarterly Journal of Economics, : , John Higham, SEND THESE TO ME : Immigration in Urban America The Johns University Press, Center for Immigration Studies, Analysis by CIS finds size, growth unprecedented in American History, June 4, illegal immigrant INS unauthorized immigrant 5 Samuel P. Huntington, Who ARE WE? The Challenges to America s National Identity International Creative Management, Inc Mex America, Mexifornia 7 Huntington U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder S1601. Language Spoken at Home, 2005 American Community Survey. 9 Huntington Jagdish Bhagwati, Borders Beyond Control, Foreign Affairs, Jan/Feb, pp Gordon H. Hanson, Immigration Policy, July p Hanson,ibid. p.15.

18 14 Hanson,ibid. pp Hanson,ibid. p NAFTA NAFTA NAFTA John J. Audley, Sandra Polaski, et al., NAFTA's Promise and Reality, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Hanson,ibid., pp The National Research Council, Panel on The Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration, The New Americans : Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration (Washington D. C. 1997) pp The New York Times, May 15, Paul Krugman, North of the Border, The New York Times, Mar. 27, David Brooks, The Americano Dream, The New York Times, Feb. 24, Bhagwati, ibid. 24 The New York Times, Sep. 26, 2005.

冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権

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