A Graduation Thesis of College of Engineering, Chubu University Pose Estimation by Regression Analysis with Depth Information Yoshiki Agata
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1 A Graduation Thesis of College of Engineering, Chubu University Pose Estimation by Regression Analysis with Depth Information Yoshiki Agata
2
3 CG [2] [3][4] 3 3 [1] HOG HOG TOF(Time Of Flight) iii
4 1 TOF iv
5 1 TOF TOF SDK Histograms of oriented gradients(hog) Poser opengl v
6 vi
7 1.1 TOF (SR-4000) TOF V=1.0 HSV HSV HOG Poser vii
8 viii
9 4.1 Recall ix
10
11 1 TOF TOF TOF LED 1.1 mesa Swiss Ranger SR TOF 10MHz 1 LED TOF 1
12 1 TOF 1.1: TOF (SR-4000) 2
13 1.2: TOF 3
14 1 TOF 1.1 TOF SDK TOF TOF SDK(Software Development Kit) SDK TOF SDK API(Application Program Interface) SDK API typedef struct CMesaDevice SRCAM SR-4000 int SR OpenUSB( SRCAM srcam, unsigned int serialnumber ) SR-4000 int SR Close( SRCAM srcam ) SR-4000 int SR Acquire( SRCAM srcam ) unsigned int SR GetCols(SRCAM srcam) unsigned int SR GetRows(SRCAM srcam) ( ) int SR CoordTrfFlt( SRCAM srcam, float* x, float* y, float* z, int pitchx, int pitchy, int pitchz ) (x y z ) 1.2 TOF 0m 5.0m (z ) HSV 1.3 HSV 1.4 4
15 : V=1.0 HSV 1.4: HSV 5
16 1 TOF 1.3 TOF SR-4000 SR [1] TOF 1.5[2] 2 SR : 6
17 : 1.4 TOF 5m TOF 4 5m : 7
18
19
20 2 2.2 [1] [5] HOG HOG HOG 3 HOG TOF 2.3 HOG [7] HOG Histograms of oriented gradients(hog) [1] HOG HOG [6] ( 2.1 (b)) HOG I(u, v) m(u, v) θ(u, v) (2.1) (2.2)
21 2.3. m(u, v) = I u (u, v) 2 + I v (u, v) 2 (2.1) θ(u, v) = tan 1 I v(u, v) I u (u, v) I u (u, v) = I(u + 1, v) I(u 1, v) I v (u, v) = I(u, v + 1) I(u, v 1) (2.2) (2.3) 2.1: HOG m θ (2.4) c (p p ) θ v c (θ ) = u m(u, v)δ[θ, θ(u, v)] (2.4) v δ Kronecker θ θ 1 (2.4) θ N V c = {v c (1), v c (2),, v c (N)} ( 2.1 (d)) θ c 8 8 θ 8 (2.5) (q q ) 2 2 v c(n) = v c (n) q q N v c (k) 2 + ɛ k=1 (ɛ = 1) (2.5) 11
22 2 1 V c V c = {v c(1), v c(2),, v c(b N)} B [7] (2.6) Bhattacharyya m S = pu q u (2.6) u= : 12
23 3 3 2 TOF : 13
24 D Poser : Poser 3D Poser Poser
25 : Poser Poser opengl Poser opengl α aspect x c y c z c φ x φ y φ z h m θ x w y w z w T bg T in 15
26 3 3.4: z c
27 : 3.6: 17
28 depth map (x, y, z) = TOF : 3 18
29 : 3 19
30 3 3.9: 3.10: 20
31 C (a) (b) 3.11: 3.12: 21
32 [pixel] : 3.14: 22
33 x = (x 1, x 2,..., x 496 ) 57 y = (y 1, y 2,..., y 57 ) n 496 n X = (x 1, x 2,..., x n) T 57 n Y = (y 1, y 2,..., y n) T X Y (3.1) A A = arg min A AX Y 2 (3.1) A TOF X Y Y (3.2) ε Y = A X + ε (3.2) 23
34
35 4 4.1 Recall( ) 1 0 true positive total pixel 4.1 A B true positive total pixel 4.1 Recall Recall 1 Recall = true positive total pixel (4.1) 25
36 4 4.1: [ ] HOG
37 : [ ] 10[ ] 27
38 4 HOG 4.3 Recall 60[ ] 4.3: 28
39 HOG (D-HOG) HOG (HOG) (DDF) Recall Recall Recall : 29
40 4 4.5: 4.1: Recall DDF D-HOG HOG WAVE WALK HOG D-HOG
41 : 31
42 4 4.7: 32
43 : 33
44
45 recall HOG 0.13 D-HOG 0.09 HOG 0.17 D-HOG
46
47 37
48
49 [1],,,, HOG 3,MIRU2008,pp ,2008. [2],,,,, MIRU2006, pp.70-77, [3],, tree-based fil- tering, MIRU2006, pp.63-69,2006. [4] M. Andriluka, S. Roth, and B. Schiele, Pictorial structures revisited: People detection and artic- ulated pose estimation CVPR,pp ,2009. [5],,,, 3 MIRU2010 pp [6] N. Dalal and B, Triggs, Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection, IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp , [7],,,SSII2009,,
50
51 ( )
2 Fig D human model. 1 Fig. 1 The flow of proposed method )9)10) 2.2 3)4)7) 5)11)12)13)14) TOF 1 3 TOF 3 2 c 2011 Information
1 1 2 TOF 2 (D-HOG HOG) Recall D-HOG 0.07 HOG 0.16 Pose Estimation by Regression Analysis with Depth Information Yoshiki Agata 1 and Hironobu Fujiyoshi 1 A method for estimating the pose of a human from
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