通し組/F7:論説:西垣鳴人(送り)
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2 EFT electronic funds transfer EFT IT IC integrated circuit
3 IC IC IC IC IC IC IC debit system IC IC P NET IC
4 IC EFT IC IC IC ATM IC IC http : // p p IC
5 IC closed loop open loop closed loop IC open loop open loop closed loop IC closed loop open loop PC open loop open closed IC IC IC IC NTT
6 IC open loop UK UK E E micro payment E MINT E PC E IC Godin pp pp
7 E E E E E NTT Godin pp pp http : //hotwired.goo.ne.jp/news/news/business/story/1594.html E card IC NTT
8 IC IC IC IC IC IC IC NTT IC Suica
9 IC ATM IC IC IC IC JCB IC IC IC E E IC
10 ! "# JR DC UC IC NTT VISA VISA IC VISA VISA closed loop http : // ~ arita/jec/smartjapan.html CD NTT NEC JCB
11 IC http : // ~ arita/jec/smartjapan.html IC JR JCB IC IC IC IC
12 IC IT IC IT IC EC IC IT NTT IC IC IC IC IC IC IC SET NTT
13 Edy Edy IC IC FeliCa IC Edy Edy JR Edy NTT Edy Edy Edy Edy Edy Edy Edy open loop Edy Edy Edy closed loop open loop Edy Suica Suica JR IC SuicaSuica Suica JR Suica JR IC ICOCA
14 Suica IC Edy Suica Suica IC Suica JR Suica Suica Suica closed loop Edy open loop Suica JR NEWDAYS Edy Suica Suica IC PC IT IT e Japan IT IT IC IC IT IC J http : // Suica
15 IC e IC IC IC ETC IC IC IT Edy IC IC IC IC FAX IC
16 IC IC IC IC IC IT
17 IC IC IC IC IC IC ID IC IC IC
18 Edy Suica Edy Suica ICOCA Edy Suica open loop Edy Felica Edy Suica IC E http : // iren.gr.jp/search/06press/genki/129/genki129 1.html
19 ATM ID IT WITSA IT JR Suica IC IC ID
20 IC ID Edy Suica JR Suica Suica G ECB G G EU ECB Schreft
21 ECB ECB EU
22 IC Edy Suica D C R
23 D$C%1$C!D C!D$R!D"(C$R ) C$D C$R E closed loop #E%!#C C!D E closed loop C E
24 Edy Suica open loop IC open loop IT UTL http : // ~ arita/jec.html http : // http : //hotwired.goo.ne.jp/news/news/business/story/1594.html http : // ~ arita/jec/smartjapan.html http : // http : // iren.gr.jp/search/06press/genki/129/genki129 1.html
25 No European Central Bank, Report of Electronic Money, August Godin, S. 1996, Presenting Digital Cash, Sams net Publishing, Group of Ten, Electronic Money ; Consumer protection, law enforcement, supervisory and cross border issues, April Schreft, Stancey L., Looking Forward : The Role for Government in Regulating Electronic Cash, Economic Review 82 (4), Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Fourth Quarter Yamori, N and Nishigaki, N, Electronic Money Project in Japan, Working Paper No. 175, Center on Japanese Economy and Business, Columbia Business School, 2000.
26 Latest Development in the Electronic Settlement System in Japan Narunto Nishigaki This paper examines the latest development in the electronic settlement system in Japan by analyzing it from two points of view : the reason why the e money related businesses in Japan have grown so rapidly in the past few years ; and the projection on problems which are expected to arise after the quick prevalence of the use of e money, with the absence of regulations in the dealing in particular. These analyses are made by taking into account the history of e money project, ranging from the initial experiments in the U. K. and the U. S. to the recent commercialization efforts in Japan.
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