Bull. Ibaraki Nat. Mus., 18 : Species Composition of Wild Bees at Ogawa in Kitaibaraki City, Ibaraki, Central Japan Masaki His
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1 Bull. Ibaraki Nat. Mus.,: Species Composition of Wild Bees at Ogawa in Kitaibaraki City, Ibaraki, Central Japan Masaki Hisamatsu Accepted September, 0 Abstract The species composition of wild bees was surveyed from March to November, 00 at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki Prefecture. A total of,6 individuals belonging to species in five families were collected. The numbers of species and individuals at the Ogawa site were ranked the highest among areas so far studied in Ibaraki Prefecture. This area seems to have a richer bee fauna than the other studied sites. The most predominant family was Halictidae spp.,, indivis., followed by Apidae spp., 60 indivis., Andrenidae9 spp., 6 indivis.. Of species, eight were regarded as dominant species, with the largest number of individuals9 indivis.of LasioglossumEvylaeusapristumVachal. The second most dominant species was Bombus diversus diversus Smith indivis., which was much less common than Lg. apristum. 6 individuals of Lg. apristum were collected on flowers of Solidago alitissima, which bloomed a lot in late autumn. Lg. apristum is known to have a new society of lifestyle, and the number of individuals has increased by the abundance of worker and food resources. On the other hand, the evenness at the Ogawa site was ranked the lowest by an extreme domination by Lg. apristum. The tendency of species composition of wild bees at the Ogawa site is similar to the Mt. Yamizo site and the Mt. Tsukuba site, which are good forest areas with natural elements. In these sites, Lg. apristum and Bo. diversus diversus, Ceratina japonica, which represent forest areas of Ibaraki, were regarded as the dominant species. Key words: Apiformes, Apoidea, Hymenoptera, diversity, bee community, Similarity coefficient. はじめに Hymenoptera Apoidea Apiformes Hisamatsu and Yamane006; 000a0bInoue et al., 990; Kato et al., 990Kakutani et al., 990; 00 * Ibaraki Nature Museum, 00 Osaki, Bando, Ibaraki 06-06, Japan
2 0 Sakagami and Fukuda9; Matsumura et al., 9; 9 99; 99; ; 00Hisamatsu00 9Hisamatsu and Yamane a 0b 0a 調査地および調査方法. 調査地 m HP. km 0 90m -BErythronium japonicum Decne Anemone flaccida F. Schmidt Taraxacum officinale Weber Deutzia crenata Deutzia Trifolium pratense L. Erigeron annuus L.Pers. Cirsium nipponicum Maxim.Makino var. incomptum B Ibaraki Pref. Shitoki River Ogawa Village A Mt.Yamizo Surveyed route Mt. Osho Mt.Gozen Mito City Mt.Tsukuba Ajigaura Beach Fukushima Pref. Sugao Marsh Okadaira 図.A: ; B: Fig.. A: Location of Ogawa, Kitaibaraki and seven other points previously surveyed in Ibaraki Prefecture; B: Magnified map showing the surveyed area.
3 Franch. et Savat.Kitam. Impatiens textori Miq. Solidago altissima L. 9 6 n nnn 00 N 00 S N. 調査方法 :00 :00. ハナバチ群集の比較 () 科, 種の構成の比較 : 0 00 m00 : 0 0 m9 : m 99 : 0 0 m 0a : 0 60 mhisamatsu 00 : 0 mhisamatsu and Yamane0060b -A () 優占種の推定 96 9 N n S () 多様性の分析 S NSimpson -D Simpson /D Krebs 999 () 群集の類似度 C C Krebs999: n in i NN n in i NN D C n i n i N N ni ni i N ni N ni 0b 0b LasioglossumEvylaeushoffmanniStrand. 訪花傾向 i resource state diversity in species i B i 99 B i r j Y i N ij N ij j i Y i i r i
4 結果. 科の構成,6 Halictidae 0 Apidae Andrenidae 9 Megachilidae Colletidae, 種構成 Lasioglossum Evylaeusapristum Vachal9. Bombus Diversobombus diversus diversus Smith. Ceratina Ceratinidiajaponica Cockerell.0Apis cerana japonica Radoszkowski Andrena Calomelissaprostomias Pérez9. HylaeusNesoprosopisfloralisSmith6.9AndrenaChlorandrena knuthi Alfken6. ColletesColletespatellatus Pérez.,69.6. ハナバチ相の比較 0 9,6 Relative frequency (%). % Lg. apristum Bo. diversus diversus Ct. japonica Ap. cerana japonica Ad. prostomias Hy. floralis Ad. knuthi Co. patellatus Ad. minutula Lg. ebmerianum Lg. yamanei Cumulative frequency (%) 図.. Fig.. Relative and cumulative frequencies of eleven species collected at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki. Eight species, for which the lower end of the 9% confidence limit exceeded.9%average relative frequency, were regarded as dominant species.
5 表. Table. Species and number of wild bees collected at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki. Family and species name Japanese name Number of individuals Females Males Total % Colletidae(COL) 9.9 ColletesColletespatellatus Pérez. HylaeusNesoprosopisfloralisSmith HylaeusNesoprosopisglobulaVachal 0. HylaeusProsopissubmonticola Ikudome 0.0 Halictidae(HAL),. HalictusSeladoniaaerarius Smith 6 0. LasioglossumCtenonomiablakistoni Sakagami et Munakata 0. LasioglossumDialictusproblematicumBlüthgen 0. LasioglossumEvylaeusaffineSmith 0. LasioglossumEvylaeusapristumVachal 6 9. LasioglossumEvylaeusbaleicumCockerell 0.0 LasioglossumEvylaeuscaliginosum Murao, Ebmer et Tadauchi 0. LasioglossumEvylaeusduplexDalla Rorre 0.6 LasioglossumEvylaeusjaponicumDalla Torre 0. LasioglossumEvylaeuskiautschouenseStrand 0. LasioglossumEvylaeuslongifacies Sakagami et Tadauchi 0. LasioglossumEvylaeusmetis Ebmer 0 0. LasioglossumEvylaeusmiyabei Murao, Ebmer et Tadauchi 0. LasioglossumEvylaeuspallilomumStrand 0. LasioglossumEvylaeussibiriacumBlüthgen LasioglossumEvylaeussphecodicolor Sakagami et Tadauchi LasioglossumEvylaeustranspositumCockerell.0 LasioglossumEvylaeusvulsumVachal 0. LasioglossumEvylaeusyamanei Murao, Ebmer et Tadauchi LasioglossumLasioglossumebmerianum Sakagami et Tadauchi 6. LasioglossumLasioglossumexilicepsVechal LasioglossumLasioglossumkansuenseBlüthgen 0.0 LasioglossumLasioglossummutilumVachal 0. LasioglossumLasioglossumnipponicola Sakagami et Tadauchi 0. LasioglossumLasioglossumoccidensSmith 0. LasioglossumLasioglossumproximatumSmith LasioglossumLasioglossumscitulumSmith 0.0 Lipotrichus yasumatsuihirashima 0. Sphecodes nipponicus Yasumatsu et Hirashima 9 0. Sphecodes simillimus Smith 0. Andrenidae(AND) 9 6. AndrenaAndrenabenefica Hirashima 0.0 AndrenaAndrenahondoica Hirashima 0. AndrenaAndrenalongitibialis Hirashima 0. AndrenaCalomelissaprostomias Pérez AndrenaCalomelissatsukubana Hirashima.0 AndrenaChlorandrenaknuthi Alfken 9 6. AndrenaEuandrenahebes Pérez 0 0. AndrenaEuandrenalaridiloma Strand 0.0 AndrenaEuandrenatakachihoi Hirashima 0.6 AndrenaHoplandrenadentata Smith 0. AndrenaHoplandrenamiyamotoi Hirashima 0. AndrenaMelandrenawatasei Cockerell.0 AndrenaMicrandrenahikosana Hiraahima 0. AndrenaMicrandrenakaguya Hirashima AndrenaMicrandrenaminutulaKirby 9. AndrenaMicrandrenasemirugosa brassicae Hirashima 0. AndrenaOreomelissamitakensis Hirashima. AndrenaSimandrenaopacifovea Hirashima 6 0. AndrenaSimandrenayamato Tadauchi et Hirashima 0.6 Megachilidae(MEG) 0. Megachile humilis Smith 0. Megachile nipponica Cockerell 0.0 Megachile tsurugensis Cockerell 9 0. Osmia taurus Smith 0.0 Osmia cornifronsradoszkowski 0.0 Apidae(API) Apis cerana japonica Radoszkowski BombusBombushypocrita hypocrita Pérez 0 0. BombusBombusignitus Smith 0.0 BombusDiversobombusdiversus diversus Smith 0 9. BombusPyrobombusardens ardens Smith 0. BombusThoracobombushonshuensisTkalcu 0. CeratinaCeratinaesakii Yasumatsu et Hirashima 0.6 CeratinaCeratinaiwatai Yasumatsu 0.0 CeratinaCeratinamegastigmata Yasumatsu et Hirashima 9.0 CeratinaCeratinidiaflavipes Smith 0. CeratinaCeratinidiajaponica Cockerell.0 Epeolus melectiformis Yasumatsu 6 0. Epeolus japonicus Bishoff 0.0 Eucera nipponensispérez 0. Nomada alboguttata Herrich-Schaeffer 0.0 Nomada comparata Cockerell 0. Nomada ginran Tsuneki 0. Nomada hakonensis Cockerell 0. Nomada harimensis Cockerell 6 0. Nomada icazti Tsuneki 0.0 Nomada japonica Smith 0. Nomada sheppardana okubira Tsuneki 0.0 Nomada towada Tsuneki 0. Total,00 6,6 00.0
6 00% Relative number of individuals per family 0% 60% 0% 0% 0% Ogawa Yamizo Tsukuba Gozenyama Ajigaura Mito Okadaira Sugao Apidae Megachilidae Melittidae Andrenidae Halictidae Colletidae Surveyed localities 図. : : ; : 00; : Hisamatsu00; : 9; : 0a; : 99; : 0b; : Hisamatsu and Yamane006 Fig.. Relative numbers of bee species for each family collected at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki. Data sources: Ogawa, present study; Yamizo: Hisamatsu and Yamane00; Tsukuba: Hisamatsu00; Gozenyama: Iho and Yamane9; Ajigaura: Hisamatsu0a; Mito: Saito et al. 99; Okadaira: Hisamatsu0b; and Sugao: Hisamatsu and Yamane % Relative number of species per family 0% 60% 0% 0% 0% Ogawa Yamizo Tsukuba Gozenyama Ajigaura Mito Okadaira Sugao Apidae Megachilidae Melittidae Andrenidae Halictidae Colletidae Surveyed localities 図. : : ; : 00; : Hisamatsu00; : 9; : 0a; : 99; : 0b; : Hisamatsu and Yamane006 Fig.. Relative numbers of individual bees for each family collected at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki. Data sources: Ogawa, present study; Yamizo: Hisamatsu and Yamane00; Tsukuba: Hisamatsu00; Gozenyama: Iho and Yamane9; Ajigaura: Hisamatsu0a; Mito: Saito et al. 99; Okadaira: Hisamatsu0b; and Sugao: Hisamatsu and Yamane006.
7 -D /D-D 0./D. C C 季節消長 訪花傾向 , 表. SN-D /D Table. Number of wild bee species collected over years, total number of individuals collectedn, Simpson's diversity index-d, and inverse of Simpson's index/dat eight localities in Ibaraki Prefecture. Surveyed localities Ogawa Yamizo Tsukuba Gozenyama Ajigaura Mito Okadaira Sugao Number of speciess 0 Number of individualsn,6, ,6 0 Simpson's diversity-d Inverse of Simpson's index/d Data sources: Ogawa, present study; Yamizo: Hisamatsu and Yamane00; Tsukuba: Hisamatsu00; Gozenyama: Iho and Yamane9; Ajigaura: Hisamatsu0a; Mito: Saito et al. 99; Okadaira: Hisamatsu0b; and Sugao: Hisamatsu and Yamane006. 表. C Table. Number of common species and Morishitas index of similarityc between Ogawapresent studyand seven other localities in Ibaraki Prefecture. Surveyed localities Yamizo Tsukuba Gozenyama Ajigaura Mito Okadaira Sugao Number of commons pecies Morisita's C index Data sources: Ogawa, present study; Yamizo: Hisamatsu and Yamane00; Tsukuba: Hisamatsu00; Gozenyama: Iho and Yamane9; Ajigaura: Hisamatsu0a; Mito: Saito et al. 99; Okadaira: Hisamatsu0b; and Sugao: Hisamatsu and Yamane006.
8 6 No.of individuals of wild bees Apidae Megachilidae Andrenidae Halictidae Colletidae 0 Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Months 図. Fig.. Seasonal change of numbers of wild bee individuals for each family collected at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki. 0 No. of wild bee species 0 0 Apidae Megachilidae Andrenidae Halictidae Colletidae 0 Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Months 図 6. Fig. 6. Seasonal change of numbers of wild bee species for each family collected at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki. No.of plant species Flowering plants not visited by bees Flowering plants visited by bees 0 0 Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Months 図. Fig.. Seasonal changes of the numbers of flowering plant species recorded at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki.
9 表. Table. List of flowering plant families recorded at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki and number of flowers species visited by bees. Family name of plant Japanese Name No.of plant speciesno in bloom visited by bees No. of bee individuals that visited flowers % No. of bee species that visited flowers Asteraceae 6,6.9 Hydrangeaceae 9. 9 Apiaceae 6. Fabaceae Rosaceae Caprifoliaceae 6. Polygonaceae 6.6 Adoxaceae.9 Lamiaceae Styracaceae. Araliaceae.06 Ericaceae 9. Oleaceae. Balsaminaceae.9 Papaveraceae.9 Ranunculaceae 0. Saxifragaceae 0. 6 Caryophyllaceae. Amaryllidaceae. Crassulaceae. Liliaceae. Amaranthaceae. Asparagaceae. Geraniaceae. Onagraceae. Commelinaceae.09 Oxalidaceae.0 Plantaginaceae.0 Polemoniaceae.0 Violaceae.0 unknown. Brassicaceae Rubiaceae Campanulaceae Cannabaceae Celastraceae Cyperaceae Gentianaceae Urticaceae Araceae Betulaceae Chloranthaceae Convolvulaceae Cornaceae Dioscoreaceae Elaeagnaceae Fagaceae Hemerocallidaceae Hypericaceae Iridaceae Lardizabalaceae Magnoliaceae Moraceae Orobanchaceae Phrymaceae Poaceae Primulaceae Salicaceae Smilacaceae Staphyleaceae total 6 spp. spp.,6 indiv.00
10 Co. patellatus Hy. floralis Lg. apristum Ad. prostomias Ad. knuthi Ap. cerana japonica Bo. diversus diversus Ct. japonica 表. Table. Tendency of flower visiting and resource state diversity i in eight dominant bee species collected at Ogawa, Kitaibaraki.
11 考察. 種類構成,6, Michener ハナバチ相の比較 0 Lasioglossum Evylaeusjaponicum Dalla Torre LasioglossumLasioglossumproximatumSmith Andrena MicrandrenaminutulaKirby Megachile tsurugensis Cockerell Eucera nipponensispérez C C C 0b. 季節消長. 訪花傾向 0 6
12 0 Morisita s index of similarity (Cλ ) Ogawa Yamizo 0. Tsukuba 0.6 Gozenyama Ajigaura 0. Mito 0. Okadaira 0.6 Sugao 図. C : : ; : 00; : Hisamatsu00; : 9; : 0a; : 99; : 0b; : Hisamatsu and Yamane006 Fig.. Dendrogram showing the intercommunity similarities among eight points surveyed in Ibaraki Prefecture, based on Morishitas index of similarityc. The clustering was made using an average linkage clustering method. Data sources: Ogawa, present study; Yamizo: Hisamatsu and Yamane00; Tsukuba: Hisamatsu00; Gozenyama: Iho and Yamane9; Ajigaura: Hisamatsu0a; Mito: Saito et al. 99; Okadaira: Hisamatsu0b; and Sugao: Hisamatsu and Yamane Miyanaga et al 謝辞
13 引用文献 00 : -6 0a : - 0b : - Hisamatsu, M. 00. Species diversity and composition of wild bees observed at Mt. Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, central Japan. Japanese Journal of Environmental Entomology and Zoology, : : - Hisamatsu, M. and Sô. Yamane Faunal makeup of wild bees and their flower utilization in a semi-urbanized area in central Japan. Entomological Science, 9: -. 9 : - 9 6: : 99- Inoue, T., M. Kato, T. Kakutani, T. Suka and T. Itino Insect-flower relationship in the temperate deciduous forest of Kibune, Kyoto: An overviews of the flowering phenology and seasonal pattern of insect visits. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ., : : : Kakutani, T., Inoue, T., Kato, M. and Ichihashi, H Insectflower relationship in the Campus of Kyoto University, Kyoto: An overvies of the flowering phenology and the seasonal pattern of insect visits. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ., : 6-. Kato, M., T. Kakutani, T. Inoue and T. Ichino Insectflower relationship in the primarily bees forest of Ashu, Kyoto: An overviews of the flowering phenology and the seasonal pattern of insect visits. Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ., : pp. 00 : - Krebs, C. J Ecological methodology, nd ed. 6 pp., Addison Wesley Longman, Menlo Park, New Jersey, USA. Michener, C. D. 00. The bees of the worlds nd ed. 9 pp., Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. Matsumura, M., S. F. Sakagami and H. Fukuda. 9. A wild bee survey in KibiWakayama Pref., southern Japan. Journal of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, Zoology, 9: -. Miyanaga R., Y. Maeta and S. F. Sakagami Geographical variation of sociality and size-linked color patterns in LasioglossumEvylaeusapristumVachalin Japan Hymenoptera, Halictidae. Insectes Sociaux, 6: : - 99 : - Sakagami, S. F. and H. Fukuda. 9. Wild bee survey at the campus of Hokkaido University. Journal of Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, Zoology, 9: : pp. HPhttp://fddb.ffpri-0.affrc.go.jp/0_ ogawa/0.html0 09 pp.
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