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1 The Urban Revitalization Demonstration Funding 1993 National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing 100, (HUD:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) HOPE VI 3 Shelter Self-Sufficiency Community Sweat Equity HOPE VI (Public Housing Authority) * (1974 ) 1

2 1) Section 535 of the Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998 (Public Housing Reform Act) 2) Amendment of Section 24 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 HUD HOPE VI (1) ,400 14, , 60 Urban Renewal , HOPE VI 60 (opportunity) The Urban Revitalization Demonstration Funding (2) HOPE VI HUD HOPE VI HOPE VI Community Building -HOPE VI is achieving its goal of Community Building HOPE VI HOPE VI 2

3 (neighborhood associations) (Community institutions) HOPE VI community building HOPE VI HOPE VI The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act HOPE VI 30 Milwaukee Hillside Terrace % 69% $9,353 $12,346 Baltimore Lafayette Courts 93 $6,099 14% 99 3 $8,641 26% HOPE VI HOPE VI HOPE VI Atlanta 12 Seattle South Seattle Community College New Holly (Seattle Children s Art Museum) HOPE VI AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations - ) Atlanta Oakland HOPE VI 3

4 El Paso Kennedy Brothers San Francisco (Unified School District) Valencia Gardens HOPE VI HOPE VI 72% HOPE VI HOPE VI Oakland Lockwood Gardens Baltimore Pleasant View Atlanta Centennial Place HOPE VI HOPE VI Baltimore Pleasant View Children Development Center Milwaukee Hillside Family Resource Center HOPE VI El Paso Kennedy Brothers HOPE VI HOPE VI HOPE VI Ohio Columbus HOPE VI Windsor Terrace South Linden Atlanta 4 YMCA 4

5 HOPE VI ,000 39,000 25, % 17% 9,777 (3) HOPE VI HOPE VI NPO HOPE VI social mix community development New Urbanism NPO HOPE VI 5

6 (Calthorpe Associates- Berkeley, California) Richmond Easter Hill HOPE VI Richmond BART 40 Easter Hill 2 HOPE VI 6

7 9.2ha Tax Credit Affordable Rental Units Public Housing Lease-to Purchase Units Art, Computer/Technology Center ,000 HOPE VI HOPE VI HOPE VI HOPE VI NPO HUD Richmond HOPE VI HOPE VI - HUD

8 Richmond Easter Hill Calthorpe Associates Calthorpe Associates 8

9 - - Calthorpe Associates 2 Richmond (Institute of Urban and Regional Development) Calthorpe Associates HOPE VI Community Building Makes a Difference HOPE VI Building Communities Transforming Lives HOPE VI: Community Building Makes a Difference HUD HOPE VI Home Page 9

10 1867 First New York Tenement House Law 1879 Old Law New York Tenement House Law (Dumbbell Design) 2 65% Jacob Riis How the Other Half Lives ( 90) Children of the Poor 1892 (Bureau of Laor) Riis New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, Baltimore 1901 New Law New York Tenement House Law tenement house law 70% 1934 Housing Act of 1934 PWA(Public Works Administration) FHA(Federal Housing Administration) 1 FHA 20% Greenbelt Towns (Emergency Relief Act of 1935) Greenbelt MD, Greenhills OH, Greendale WI Garden City 1936 Housing Act of 1937 USHA(US Housing Authority) (Public Housing) 40 1/6-1/ Housing Act of

11 1949 Clearance Program 3 Clearance Rehabilitation Conservation Section ,000 (Comprehensive Planning Grants) 1965 Housing and Urban Development Act of % 3 24 HUD 1966 Demolition Cities & Metropolitan Development Act of 1966 Model Cities Program: 1968 Housing & Urban Development Act of 1968 Section 236: NPO 1974 Housing & Community Development Act of 1974 CDBG (Community Development Block Grant) HAP (Housing Assistance Plans) 3,4 WPCI (Workable Program for Community Involvement) Section 8: New Housing(1983 ): 30% Existing Housing Rent Certificates(1975-): Housing & Community Development Act of

12 UDAG: Urban Development Action Grant 1983 Housing Development Grant (HoDAG) 1991 CHAS: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy HUD 1993 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 Empowerment Zone, Enterprise Community Social Security Block Grant HOPE VI 12

野村資本市場研究所|リバースモーゲージに求められる政府の役割-米国ホーム・エクイティ・コンバージョン・モーゲージ(HECM)誕生の経緯と意義-(PDF)

野村資本市場研究所|リバースモーゲージに求められる政府の役割-米国ホーム・エクイティ・コンバージョン・モーゲージ(HECM)誕生の経緯と意義-(PDF) HECM 1. FHA HECM 1970 FHA 1989 HECM 2. HECM GSE HECM 3. HECM 2011 10 2010 65 2,925 65 23.1 65 4 83 2012 Summer 1 1 2009 99 8,507 2 68 6,422 2009 55.3 2009 70 60 3,000 2009 7 1 2 ILO 1 84 2 3 4 3 4 85 2012

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